Download Classifying Bacteria - Siamese Cat Rescue Center

4/29/2008
Antibiotics fight Bacteria
Managing Microbes
An Overview of Antibiotics
Siamese Cat Rescue
May 4,2008
What are Bacteria?
Classifying Bacteria
• Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria
• Gram positive (+) and Gram negative (-)
• Rods and Cocci and variations
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Rod Bacteria
Cocci Bacteria
Streptococcus
Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria
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Gram (+) Cocci : Staphylococcus
Gram (-) bacteria : Bacillis
Gram (+) Rods: Anthrax
Classifying Bacteria
• Bacterial culture (What bug are we dealing
with?)
ith?)
• Antibiotic Sensitivity (Kirby-Bauer Plate)
• Minimum Inhibitory Concentration
C
((MIC)
C)
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Bacteria culture
Antibiotic Sensitivity
Urinary Tract
• Cystitis
• Pyelonephritis
• Bladder Stones
• Aerobic Bacteria only
• Gram (+) and Gram (-)
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Upper Respiratory
• Tacheobronchitis
• Sinusitis
• Primary and secondary bacterial infections
• Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria
• Aerobic Bacteria only
Lower Respiratory
• Bronchitis
• Pneumonia
• Pyothorax
• Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria
• Gram (+) and Gram (-)
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Skin/Soft Tissue
• Pyoderma
• Abscess
• Soft & Connective tissue infection
• Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria
• Gram (+) and Gram (-)
Aural / Ear
• Acute or chronic purulent otitis
• Gram (+) and Gram (-) Bacteria
• Aerobic Bacteria only
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Oral / Mouth
•
•
•
•
Gingivitis
Periodontitis
Stomatitis
Endodontic disease
• Gram (+) and Gram (-) Bacteria
Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary
Systems
•
•
•
•
•
Gastritis / Enteritis
C liti
Colitis
Cholecystitis
Cholangiohepatitis
Pancreatitis
• Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria
• Gram (+) and Gram (-)
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Bartonellosis
• Bartonella henselae
• Cat Scratch disease
• Flea Vector
• Intracellular bacteria
• Azithromycin or Clarithromycin
Issues in Antibiotic Use
• Choices
– First Choice for mild Infections
– Second Choice for severe or resistant
Infection
• Side Effects
• Resistance
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