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Reconstruction Unit.notebook Reconstruction Unit What do you remember? January 25, 2016 Reconstruction Unit IMPORTANT Robert E. Lee (S) Civil War Ulysses S. Grant (N) Civil War N/ Union won War between the Nations (N and S) Aug 812:51 PM Aug 812:51 PM Reconstruction Unit Reconstruction Unit 1. Block activity Let's make a flap booklet. 1. You'll need 4 flaps. Reconstruction means inside cover Civil War Who fought? Impt. People Who won? War between the nations (N and S) North and South Robert E. Lee (S) Ulysses S. Grant (N) North ??????????????????????????????????? Aug 812:55 PM Reconstruction Unit Aug 812:59 PM Reconstruction Unit Reconstruction means to rebuild Aug 81:00 PM Aug 82:23 PM 1 Reconstruction Unit.notebook Reconstruction Unit January 25, 2016 Reconstruction Unit Different groups of people had Abraham Lincoln different aims (goals) for reconstruction . ** wanted to preserve the Union and end the Civil War ASAP! He said reconstruction would be easy. We are going to learn about 4. Aug 81:02 PM Aug 81:04 PM Reconstruction Unit Reconstruction Unit If 10% of a state would agree to 13th amendment, they could form a new state government and rejoin the Union. Pres. Lincoln IS KILLED!!! so... 10% Plan ???? Johnson becomes President Aug 81:06 PM Reconstruction Unit Aug 81:08 PM Reconstruction Unit Johnson continues Lincoln's plan BUT... Southerners ** wanted to bring an end to the war but DIDN'T want their lives to change. he humiliates rich southerners by making them ask for presidential pardons rights to freedmen (FYI: He had grown up very poor.) Aug 81:11 PM they denied Aug 81:04 PM 2 Reconstruction Unit.notebook Reconstruction Unit January 25, 2016 Reconstruction Unit ** they passed Black Codes rules that kept African Americans inferior United States Congress **wanted to ensure that the war was not in vain and freed slaves would be free. They used violence and threats to restrict their freedom Aug 81:15 PM Reconstruction Unit Aug 81:15 PM Reconstruction Unit *they started the FREEDMAN'S BUREAU *they passed the 14th amendment ANYONE born in this country is a citizen of this country to protect freedmen from the Black Codes gave hospitals, food, schools (over 1000 schools in the south) Do you remember Dred Scott decision (4th grade)?? This changes everything!!! Aug 81:21 PM Reconstruction Unit Aug 81:21 PM Reconstruction Unit Radical Reconstruction *Congress put new reconstruction policy in place. Military was placed in the southern states to enforce 14th amendment. Aug 81:27 PM States also had to write new constitutions and recognize rights of African Americans. Southerners called this RADICAL and tried to discredit the policy. Aug 81:30 PM 3 Reconstruction Unit.notebook Reconstruction Unit January 25, 2016 Reconstruction Unit Southern African Americans Southern African Americans ** wanted to consolidate their families and communities ** wanted equal citizenship (land and education) ** wanted to establish churches ** wanted independence Why do you think these were impt? Why do you think these were impt? Aug 81:34 PM Aug 81:34 PM Reconstruction Unit Reconstruction Unit Partner Up Quiz one another on the 4 different groups and their aims for reconstruction. Aug 81:37 PM Aug 82:14 PM Reconstruction Unit Reconstruction Unit Let's make an egg booklet. Reconstruction Amendments inside cover Do you remember which ones? Amendments designed to end slavery and protect their rights 13th freed the slaves everywhere in the US. 14th gave citizenship to all BORN here sounds great, right??.. was all well with the world now? ?????????????? These amendments were only effective while Republicans were in charge or if military was present to protect them. 15th male citizens could vote Aug 812:55 PM Aug 81:42 PM 4 Reconstruction Unit.notebook Reconstruction Unit January 25, 2016 Reconstruction Unit General Sherman advocated giving "forty acres and a mule" to African Americans. We are going to divide into groups of 4. Your task: this didn't happen much b/c most didn't have $$$$ Come up with a rap, poem, phrase, song, etc to help us remember each amendment and its purpose. SO..... they agreed to work the land and get a share of the crop they grew Aug 82:15 PM Aug 81:55 PM Reconstruction Unit Reconstruction Unit Sharecropping this gave freedmen social independence BUT economic dependence Aug 81:58 PM Sep 2010:10 AM Reconstruction Unit Reconstruction Unit Plantations Sharecropping Aug 83:32 PM Aug 82:19 PM 5 Reconstruction Unit.notebook January 25, 2016 Reconstruction Unit Reconstruction Unit Terrorist groups like KKK Ku Klux Klan working class whites judges, lawyers, etc. Aug 82:00 PM Aug 82:17 PM Reconstruction Unit Reconstruction Unit Let's make a flap booklet. 1. You'll need 2 flaps that open at the top. row im C s Law J aimed to maintain white supremacy inside cover scalawags carpet baggers poor whites who cooperated with Republicans (needed sharecropping) northerners who moved south (negative term used by southerners) Aug 812:55 PM Reconstruction Unit keep races separate (schools, trains, etc.) Aug 82:06 PM Reconstruction Unit court case Plessy vs. Ferguson said "separate but equal" was legal Sep 248:37 AM Aug 82:08 PM 6 Reconstruction Unit.notebook Reconstruction Unit January 25, 2016 Reconstruction Unit In the south, other laws were passed too against African Americans. you had to pass a literacy test in order to vote you had to pay a poll tax ***FYI: poor whites got around this (Grandfather clause...) Sep 248:46 AM Reconstruction Unit Aug 82:10 PM Reconstruction Unit In the north, African Americans: lived in separate neighborhoods last to be hired first to be fired could vote but had little political power Aug 82:11 PM Aug 82:29 PM Reconstruction Unit Aug 83:09 PM 7