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integer, rational 22. 6.01 ANSWER: rational 4-7 The Real Number System Name all of the sets of numbers to which the real number belongs. Write natural, whole, integer, rational, or irrational. 14. 4 ANSWER: natural, whole, integer, rational 23. ANSWER: natural, whole, integer, rational 24. ANSWER: natural, whole, integer, rational 15. ANSWER: rational 25. ANSWER: rational 16. ANSWER: rational Replace Ο with <, >, or = to make a true statement. 27. Ο ANSWER: > 17. ANSWER: irrational 29. 18. Ο ANSWER: = ANSWER: integer, rational 31. −7 Ο 19. 8.2 ANSWER: < ANSWER: rational Order each set of numbers from least to greatest. 20. 0.55555… ANSWER: rational 33. 21. ANSWER: ANSWER: integer, rational , , ,8 22. 6.01 ANSWER: rational Solve each equation. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. 37. 130 = n 2 ANSWER: 11.4, −11.4 23. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero ANSWER: natural, whole, integer, rational Page 1 3 38. p = 1331 J 200 seconds ANSWER: , , ,8 ANSWER: F 4-7 The Real Number System Solve each equation. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. 37. 130 = n 2 61. Which of the following is an example of an irrational number? A −8 ANSWER: 11.4, −11.4 B C 3 38. p = 1331 D ANSWER: 11 ANSWER: C 2 39. 2d = 162 ANSWER: 9, −9 Find each product or quotient. Express using exponents. Use a Counterexample Tell whether the expression is true or false . If false, give a counterexample. 54. All whole numbers are integers. 78. ANSWER: 2 4 ANSWER: true 2 2 79. (x)(x)(x )(x ) 55. All square roots are irrational numbers. ANSWER: ANSWER: x 6 is rational. False; 6 2 80. (–4) (–4) 56. All rational numbers are integers. ANSWER: False; 4.5 is rational. ANSWER: 8 (–4) 2 60. The formula h = 16t describes the time t in seconds that it takes for an object to fall from a height of h feet. How long would it take a basketball to hit the ground from a height of 50 feet? F G H J 1.77 seconds 10.36 seconds 28.28 seconds 200 seconds ANSWER: F 61. Which of the following is an example of an irrational number? A −8 eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero B Page 2