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Unit 4 Exam Review gannawayb
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1.
3 Inventions by
Thomas Edison
Phonograph, Motion-picture camera, Light
bulb
16.
Doctrine of Nullification
States Rights to declare laws
like slavery, null and void
2.
3 leaders of the
Abolitionist
Movement
Frederick Douglas, William Lloyd Garrison,
and the Grimke Sisters
17.
Dred Scott case resulted in
the Fugitive Slave Law was
strengthened and divided the
country even more
3.
3
Reconstruction
Acts of 1867 did
what
Confederacy was divided into five military
districts, States were required to ratify the
Fourteenth Amendment, and African
Americans were to be able to vote for and
serve as delegates to state constitutional
conventions.
18.
Effect of John Brown's
Raid at Harpers Ferry
more tensions between North
and South
19.
The Emancipation
Proclamation
freed slaves in states that were
rebelling against the United
States
13th
Amendment
abolished slavery
20.
4.
Fort Sumter was
important to the North
5.
14th
Amendment
guaranteed a person born in the US
citizenship and equal protection under the
law
losing Fort Sumter would
signal that Lincoln would not
protect federal property in
seceded (Confederate) states
21.
Frederick Douglass
6.
15th
Amendment
gave all men the right to vote
A fugitive slave who published
the anti-slavery newspaper, the
North Star
22.
Freedmen's Bureau
7.
Abolitionists
believed
SLAVERY
should be
outlawed
because
it was morally wrong
agency to help the newly freed
slaves make the transition to
being free men
23.
Fueled the Nullification
Crisis
political policy of states' rights
24.
Abraham
Lincoln used 4
powers not
given to him by
the
Constitution
He arrested disloyal members, suspending
habeas corpus, declared martial law, and
suspended some Bill of Rights guarantees
General Thomas Jackson
was called
STONEWALL because he
refused to give ground and
rallied to stop the Union troops
25.
Gettysburg Address
Andrew
Carnegie as a
business man
Ruthless business man who crushed his
competition by putting them out of business
or buying their business from them
A speech Lincoln made
reminding Americans of the
nation's democrat ideals while
dedicating a battle field
cemetery
26.
An abolitionist would say
about the Dred Scott decision
Antietam
single bloodiest day of the Civil War and
fought near Sharpsburg, MD and President
Lincoln issued the emancipation
proclamation
"I am outraged by this
decision! The Supreme
Court declares men to be
mere property rather than
human beings"
27.
last major battle of the Civil War controlling
a major city in the South, railroads and
southern industries
Impact of the Railroads in
the US
encouraged growth and
development in the plains and
western states.
28.
In the beginning Abraham
Lincoln's main goal
to keep the Union (United
States) together
29.
Jefferson Davis
the president of the
Confederacy
30.
Kansas-Nebraska Act and
POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
Caused BLEEDING KANSAS
when violence was caused by
groups corrupting the process
of the state deciding to be a free
or slave state
31.
Ku Klux Klan
a terrorist group who tried to
keep the newly freed slaves
from attaining their full rights
8.
9.
10.
11.
Atlanta
the Black Codes
caused
a new form of slavery
The Black
Codes were
written to
limit the freedom of former slaves
14.
Civil War
Amendments
13th, 14th, and 15th
15.
The difference
between
Compromise of
1850 and the
Missouri
Compromise
The Compromise of 1850 allowed states to
determine their slave status
12.
13.
"Let us strive on to finish
the work we are in, to
bind up the nation's
wounds" In Lincoln's
second inaugural
address, he wants to
preserve the Union
33.
Mexico lost what
California, Nevada, Utah,
Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico,
and Wyoming after the MexicanAmerican War
34.
Missouri Compromise
An agreement resulting in states
north of the latitude line, 36
degrees, 30 minutes, being free of
slavery in order to maintain a
balance in congress between free
and slave states
32.
35.
Monopoly
When a business grows to the
point where it is able to eliminate
all of its competition
36.
Morehouse College was
established to
train black men to become
ministers and teachers
37.
Nat Turner
He led a slave rebellion in
Virginia
38.
the North had 3
advantages
twice the number of railroads,
better gun production, more
people to fight and work in
factories
39.
Popular Sovereignty
A state's population determined
whether a state was a free state or
a slave state, according to the
Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854
40.
President Lincoln's
Reconstruction plan
10 percent of the southern
population swore loyalty to the
nation.
41.
Radical Republicans
House of Representatives voted to
impeach President Johnson since
he failed to support their plan
42.
Reconstruction referred
to
rebuilding the South and
reuniting the nation
43.
Robert E. Lee
He was offered to command of
the Union Army, BUT chose to
remain loyal to Virginia and
became General of the
Confederate Army instead
44.
Sectionalism
The idea that people showed
more loyalty to their home area
than to their nation
45.
Slavery was involved in 4
areas
Missouri Compromise,
Congressional decisions,
regional and sectional disputes,
and how new states were to be
admitted to the Union
46.
Standard Oil Company
founder
John D. Rockefeller
47.
the Supreme Court
ruled in the Dred
Scott case
Dred Scott could not sue in court
because as a slave, he was a piece of
property and not a citizen
48.
This resulted from
the slave rebellion by
Nat Turner
greater restrictions on slaves
49.
A trust
is a group of companies and
corporations run by a common board
of directors
50.
Ulysses S. Grant
Union general of Vicksburg was given
command of the entire Union Army
51.
Who built the
Transcontinental
Railroad?
Immigrant labor from China and
Ireland
52.
William Lloyd
Garrison
wrote LIBERATOR an abolishist
newspaper calling for the immediate
end to slavery
53.
William Sherman
Union General who fought Atlanta
Campaign and the "March to the Sea"