Download Body Systems Booklet All Body System Information 2014

Body Systems Booklet
All Body System Information
2014-2015
1
Digestive System
Major Parts/Organs
Mouth, Teeth, Tongue,
Esophagus, Epiglottis,
Stomach, Small Intestines,
Large Intestines, Rectum,
Anus, Duodenum, Liver,
Pancreas, Gallbladder,
Appendix
Major Functions
- Provide nutrients your body
needs to energy
- Helps to remove “solid”
wastes from the body
- Uses vitamins and minerals
Respiratory System
Systems Interact With
Nervous, Excretory,
Circulatory,
Respiratory, Immune,
Integumentary
Major Parts/Organs
Nasal Cavity, Larynx,
Bronchioles, Alveoli,
Pharynx, Trachea,
Bronchi, Epiglottis,
Diaphragm
Systems Interact With
Nervous, Skeletal,
Circulatory,
Integumentary, Male
Reproductive System
Major Parts/Organs
- Heart
- Blood
- Blood Vessels
- Artery (red)
- Capillary (purple)
- Vein (blue)
Muscular System
Major Parts/Organs
- Muscles
- Cardiac (heart)
- Skeletal (control)
- Smooth (nonaaaaaaaaacontrol)
Major Functions
- With the aid of the skeletal
system, helps with movement
- helps with stability and
posture
- produces body heat (by
shivering)
Major Functions
- Bones protect internal organs
- Bones produce red blood cells
in marrow of bone
- Bones give shape and support
to the body
- Stores calcium and
phosphorus
- Major muscles attach to
bones to help aid in movement
Systems Interact With
Nervous, Circulatory,
Excretory
Circulatory System
Skeletal System
Major Parts/Organs
Cranium, Mandible,
Clavicle, Sternum, Ribs,
Radius, Ulna, Phalanges,
Patella, Metatarsals,
Tarsals, Fibula, Tibia,
Femur, Carpals,
Metacarpals, Pelvis,
Vertebrae, Humerus,
Scapula
Major Functions
- Brings fresh air (O2) into
the body and removes
excess waste gas (CO2)
from the body
Major Functions
- Moves materials
throughout the body
including:
- Oxygen (O2)
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
and other waste gases
- Nutrients
- Antibodies
- Hormones
Systems Interact With
Nervous, Lymphatic,
Skeletal, Digestive,
Endocrine, Female
Reproductive System
Nervous System
Systems Interact With
Nervous, Digestive,
Circulatory, Muscular
Major Parts/Organs
- Central Nervous
System (CNS) (Brain
and Spinal Chord)
- Peripheral Nervous
System (PNS) (All other
nervous throughout
body
- Axon, Dendrite, Cell
Body, Nucleus, Axon
Terminal, Node of
Ranvier, Myelin Sheath,
Schwann’s Cells
Major Functions
- Responds to stimuli (both
internal and external)
- Helps maintain
homeostasis (balance)
Systems Interact With
Digestive, Respiratory,
Muscular, Circulatory,
Skeletal, Endocrine,
Excretory, Reproductive
(both male and female),
Immune, Integumentary
Body Systems Booklet
All Body System Information
2014-2015
2
Endocrine System
Major Parts/Organs
Hypothalamus, Pineal Gland,
Pituitary Gland, Parathyroid
Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thymus
Gland, Adrenal Gland,
Pancreas, Ovary (female),
Testes (male)
Major Functions
- Secretes hormones that
regulate metabolism, growth
and development, tissue
function, sexual function,
reproduction, sleep and mood
Excretory System
Systems Interact With
Reproductive (both
male and female),
Nervous Excretory,
Circulatory, Skeletal,
Muscular
Major Parts/Organs
Large Intestine, Nasal
Cavity, Pharynx,
Larynx, Trachea,
Lungs, Diaphragm,
Sweat Glands,
Kidney, Ureter,
Urethra, Bladder
Major Functions
- Removes solid waste from
the body (digestion)
- Removes liquid waste
from the body (urinary)
- Removes gas waste from
the body (respiration)
Systems Interact With
Skeletal, Endocrine,
Nervous, Excretory
Major Parts/Organs
Tonsils, Spleen,
Thymus, Lymph
Nodes, Lymph
Vessels
Major Functions
Systems Interact With
Nervous, Lymphatic,
Circulatory, Digestive,
Excretory
Major Parts/Organs
Penis, Scrotum,
Testes, Prostate,
Sperm Duct, Urethra,
Vas Deferens
Reproductive System (Female)
Major Parts/Organs
Oviduct, Ovary, Uterus,
Cervix, Vagina, Mammary
Glands
Major Functions
- Produce egg cells (female
reproductive cell)
- With the aid of a sperm (from
a male), helps to repopulate a
species
Major Parts/Organs
Hair, Skin, Sweat Glands,
Finger Nails, Toe Nails
Major Functions
- Protects the body from
infections
- Regulates body temperature
(sweating)
- Works as a sensory organ
(touch)
- Helps eliminate wastes from
the body
- Produces Vitamin D in the
presence of Ultraviolet Light
Systems Interact With
Digestive, Respiratory,
Nervous, Urinary,
Integumentary,
Circulatory
Immune System
Integumentary System
- Restores tissue fluid and
water to muscles and blood
- Defense against foreign
invaders inside your body
(white blood cells fight
disease; Helper-T Cells fight
infection)
- Absorbs fats and fat soluble
vitamins from digestive
system
Systems Interact With
Nervous, Skeletal,
Digestive, Circulatory
Reproductive System (Male)
Major Functions
- Produce sperm cell (male
reproductive cell)
- With the aid of 1 egg
(from a female), helps to
repopulate a species
Systems Interact With
Skeletal, Endocrine,
Nervous, Excretory,
Muscular