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Shays’ Rebellion, 1787 The new United States government was deeply in debt following the American Revolution. States were responsible for collecting taxes in order to pay off the debt, because under the Articles of Confederation, the national government could not pass taxes. In Massachusetts, debtors who could not pay off their debt were placed in jail. Their jails were overflowing with debtors. http://mrkash.com/activities/images/shays.jpg Many of these debtors were farmers who did not make enough money in a year to pay the very high taxes. The farmers asked the Massachusetts legislature to provide debt relief. The legislature refused. Daniel Shays, a Revolutionary War veteran, led a rebellion of about 1,500 men. In January 1787, Shays and his men marched on a federal arsenal. The arsenal was defended by 900 soldiers from the state militia. The militia quickly defeated Shays’ men. Shays’ rebellion was a failure, but the farmers won the sympathy of many people. An armed uprising of common farmers spelled danger for the nation. The nation’s leaders realized that the Articles of Confederation needed to be changed. The national government needed to be able to pass taxes and raise an army, among other things. http://cdn.history.com/sites/2/2013/11/shays-rebellion-H.jpeg Shays’ Rebellion, 1787 The new United States government was deeply in debt following the American Revolution. States were responsible for collecting taxes in order to pay off the debt, because under the Articles of Confederation, the national government could not pass taxes. In Massachusetts, debtors who could not pay off their debt were placed in jail. Their jails were overflowing with debtors. http://mrkash.com/activities/images/shays.jpg Many of these debtors were farmers who did not make enough money in a year to pay the very high taxes. The farmers asked the Massachusetts legislature to provide debt relief. The legislature refused. Daniel Shays, a Revolutionary War veteran, led a rebellion of about 1,500 men. In January 1787, Shays and his men marched on a federal arsenal. The arsenal was defended by 900 soldiers from the state militia. The militia quickly defeated Shays’ men. Shays’ rebellion was a failure, but the farmers won the sympathy of many people. An armed uprising of common farmers spelled danger for the nation. The nation’s leaders realized that the Articles of Confederation needed to be changed. The national government needed to be able to pass taxes and raise an army, among other things. http://cdn.history.com/sites/2/2013/11/shays-rebellion-H.jpeg