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Negative charges in an atom are called ___________. electrons What kind of electricity can be caused by rubbing two materials together? When you rub a balloon with a cloth, __________ negative charges are knocked off the cloth and are collected onto the balloon. This makes the balloon have a negative charge. __________ What is a discharge of static electricity in the atmosphere called? Lightning occurs when negative charges the ___________ in the thundercloud build up and jump to positively charged the ____________ ground. What kind of electricity is caused by a continuous flow of electrons? What is the path that electricity flows through called? A circuit must be _________ closed to allow the flow of electricity. What can be used to control the flow of electricity? What do we call materials that allow the flow of electricity? What do we call materials that do not allow the flow of electricity? What is a poor conductor called? Resistors allow electrical energy to be ___________ changed into other forms of energy. Name three types of energy that electricity can be changed into. Heat, light, and mechanical energy How many pathways does a series circuit have? How many pathways does a parallel circuit have? What kind of circuit is it? parallel What kind of circuit is it? series What is the area of magnetic force called? Electric current creates a magnetic field. _____________ What do you make if you put together a closed circuit and wrap the wire around an iron bolt? Electromagnet How can you make an electromagnet stronger? You can wrap the wire around the iron bolt more times.