Download Dr. Zeemo has a brief guide to Newton`s Three Laws of Motion.

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Transcript
Newtonʼs Laws of Motion
Sir Issac Newton
Portrait by Godfrey Kneller 1689
__________________________________________
Dr. Zeemo demonstrates all three of Newtonʼs law
of motion in the assembly program. These
demonstrations make use of common items that
students are familar with which also makes them
easier to remember.
Newton's First Law of Motion:
I. Every object in a state of uniform motion tends
to remain in that state of motion unless an external
force is applied to it.
This we recognize as essentially Galileo’s concept of
inertia, and this is often termed simply the "Law of
Inertia". This concept is demontrated by Dr. Zeemo
in a demonstration of juggling. When a juggling club
is tossed in the air, gravity pulls it back down so it
can be caught and tossed again.
Newton's Second Law of Motion:
II. The relationship between an object's mass m, its
acceleration a, and the applied force F is F = ma.
Acceleration and force are vectors (as indicated by
their symbols being displayed in slant bold font); in
this law the direction of the force vector is the
same as the direction of the acceleration vector.
According to Newton, a force causes only a change in
velocity (an acceleration); it does not maintain the
velocity. This is demostated by Dr. Zeemo with a yoyo. To perform around the world, a yo-yo is tossed
straight up and makes an orbit before returning to
the hand. To make two orbits, more force is required
and so Dr. Zeemo throws the yo-yo harder.
Newton's Third Law of Motion:
III. For every action there is an equal and opposite
reaction.
This concept is demonstrated by Dr. Zeemo with a
balloon. If you blow a balloon up and let go of it, it
will fly up. A paradox to this is also presented by
attaching a propeller to the nozzle of the balloon and
pointing the balloon down. With the propeller
attached the balloon still flys up.