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Moon Match A Matching Game of Planets and Their Satellites Topics: Astronomy, Solar System, Planets & Their Satellites Materials List Blank playing cards Permanent markers Optional: 1 planet & satellite data table per player Match the planets to the satellites in this quick-play card game. Assembly 1. Create a set of cards by writing the name of a planet on 1 card and a corresponding satellite (moon) on another card. (Note: Larger planets will have more sets because they have a larger number of satellites.) 2. Make a play deck with 20 – 26 sets of planets and satellites. Playing the Game (for 2-4 of players) 1. Place all cards face down, so the names of planets and satellites are hidden. 2. Optional: allow students to play the game with access to an information table while they are learning the planets and satellites and/or to check for correct sets. 3. The first player selects two of the cards by turning them over. 4. If the player turns over a card of a planet name and a matching satellite, the player collects that set of cards (removing them from play). This player gets another turn. If the player does not find a set of cards, all players should try to remember the objects on the cards. The cards are turned face down and the next player takes a turn. 5. The game is over when players have matched and collected all sets. 6. The winner is the student that has the most matching sets. The Science Behind the Activity This activity can be used to teach: Orbiting objects in the solar system (Next Generation Science Standards: High School, Earth and Space Science 1-4) The Solar System contains 1 star (the Sun), 8 planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), 10’s of satellites that orbit the planets, dwarf planets (Pluto, Ceres, and Eris), 1000’s of asteroids that orbit the Sun, and billions of comets. For our Solar System the planets orbit a star (the Sun) while satellites (moons) orbit planets. Larger planets, gas giants like Jupiter, have more orbiting satellites than the smaller, rocky planets, like Earth; the gas giants also all have rings. All other objects seen in the night sky (stars; constellations, or groups of stars; galaxies; nebulae) are outside of the solar system and trillions of miles away. In August, 2006 the IAU redefined the term "planet" and classified Pluto, Ceres, and Eris as dwarf planets. Web Resources (Visit www.raft.net/raft-idea?isid=233 for more resources!) For more information on the planets and satellites in the Solar System, go to: www.jpl.nasa.gov/solar_system/index.cfm www.windows.ucar.edu www.troynovant.com/Franson/Beatty/Xanthus/Solar-Moons-compare-800x.jpg For details about the reclassification of Pluto as a dwarf planet: solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Pluto&Display=Overview Developed and written by Coral Clark (RAFT) Copyright 2015, RAFT Planet & Satellite List Moon Match, Page 2 Planet Satellite Earth Mars Mars Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter Saturn Saturn Saturn Saturn Saturn Saturn Saturn Saturn Saturn Uranus Uranus Uranus Uranus Uranus Neptune Neptune Neptune Moon Deimos Phobos Amalthea Callisto Europa Ganymede Io Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Hyperion Iapetus Phoebe Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon Proteus Triton Nereid Satellite Diameter (km) 3476 8 28 x 20 262 x 134 4800 3126 5276 3629 398 498 1060 1120 1528 5150 360 x 226 1436 220 472 1160 1190 1580 1526 420 2705 340 Copyright 2015, RAFT