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South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document South Carolina Department of Education Office of Standards and Learning Summer 2015 Page 1 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Overview The purpose of this document is to provide guidance regarding how all the standards in Algebra 1, Algebra 2, and Geometry may be grouped into units and how those units might look. Since this document is merely guidance, a district should implement the standards in a manner that addresses its curriculum and the specific needs of its students. The Table of Contents below arranges the South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics for high school into Course Coversheets and Units. • • • Each high school Course Coversheet organizes the high school course standards into possible instructional units and provides links to specific high school course Units. Each high school course Unit contains: o Clarifying notes related to the standards within the unit o New academic vocabulary in the unit o Prior and subsequent knowledge related to the unit o Description of the relationship between the standards in the unit o Potential instructional strategies and lessons organized by possible teaching sequence o Resources for the unit o Sample formative assessment tasks and questions organized by possible teaching sequence. Important notes about all Units: o Strikethroughs identify which piece(s) of a standard is not covered in a specific unit. Strikethrough portions should, however, be covered in a different Unit before the end of the course. o Including references content that must be mastered, while e.g. references possible illustrative examples. The phrase i.e. references the only examples or terms that should be used. o Asterisks (*) indicate Graduation Standards. Graduation Standards are not optional. South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning Summer 2015 Page 2 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Table of Contents Return to High School Overview. Units 1 2 3 4 5 6 High School Courses Algebra 1 Algebra 1 Coversheet Relationships Between Quantities and Expressions Reasoning with Linear Equations and Inequalities Modeling and Analyzing Quadratic Functions Modeling and Analyzing Exponential Functions Comparing and Contrasting Functions Describing Data 7 8 South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning Summer 2015 Algebra 2 Algebra 2 Coversheet Functions: Arithmetic/Geometric Sequences and Absolute Value, Step, and Piece-Wise Functions Linear Equations/Inequalities and Systems of Equations/Inequalities Points, Lines, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Polynomials Quadrilaterals Quadratic Functions, Equations, and Inequalities Radical and Simple Rational Functions and Equations Exponential Functions and Equations Geometry Geometry Coversheet Triangles Similarity Right Triangles and Trigonometry Area and Volume Circles Statistics Page 3 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Coversheet Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Unit 1 Points, Lines, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Standards G.GCO.1* G.GCO.8a* G.GCO.8b* G.GCO.8d* G.GCO.11* G.GGPE.4* G.GGPE.5* G.GGPE.6 G.GGPE.7* G.GM.1* G.GM.2 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Triangles Quadrilaterals Similarity Standards G.GCI.3 G.GCO.2* G.GCO.3* G.GCO.4* G.GCO.5* G.GCO.6* G.GCO.7* G.GCO.8c* G.GCO.9a* G.GCO.9b* G.GCO.9d* G.GCO.11* G.GM.1* G.GM.2 G.GSRT.5* Standards G.GCO.10a* G.GCO.10b* G.GCO.10c* G.GCO.10d* G.GCO.10e* G.GCO.11* G.GGPE.4* G.GGPE.7* G.GM.1* G.GM.2 G.GSRT.5* Standards G.GCO.2* G.GCO.5* G.GCO.9c* G.GCO.11* G.GM.1* G.GM.2 G.GSRT.1 G.GSRT.2* G.GSRT.3* G.GSRT.4a* G.GSRT.4b* G.GSRT.5* South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Unit 5 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Standards G.GM.1* G.GM.2 G.GSRT.4c* G.GSRT.6* G.GSRT.7 G.GSRT.8* Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Area and Volume Circles Statistics Standards G.GCI.1 G.GCI.2* G.GCI.3 G.GCI.4 G.GGPE.1* G.GM.1* G.GM.2 Standards G.SPID.1* G.SPID.2* G.SPID.3* Standards G.GCI.5* G.GCO.1* G.GCO.11* G.GGPE.7* G.GGMD.1* G.GGMD.2 G.GGMD.3* G.GGMD.4* G.GM.1* G.GM.2 Page 62 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Coversheet Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Mathematical Process Standards: The South Carolina College- and Career-Ready (SCCCR) Mathematical Process Standards demonstrate the ways in which students develop conceptual understanding of mathematical content and apply mathematical skills. As a result, the SCCCR Mathematical Process Standards should be integrated within the SCCCR Content Standards for Mathematics for each grade level and course. Since the process standards drive the pedagogical component of teaching and serve as the means by which students should demonstrate understanding of the content standards, the process standards must be incorporated as an integral part of overall student expectations when assessing content understanding. a. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. a. Relate a problem to prior knowledge. b. Recognize there may be multiple entry points to a problem and more than one path to a solution. c. Analyze what is given, what is not given, what is being asked, and what strategies are needed, and make an initial attempt to solve a problem. d. Evaluate the success of an approach to solve a problem and refine it if necessary. 5. Use a variety of mathematical tools effectively and strategically. e. Select and use appropriate tools when solving a mathematical problem. f. Use technological tools and other external mathematical resources to explore and deepen understanding of concepts. 2. Reason both contextually and abstractly. a. Make sense of quantities and their relationships in mathematical and real-world situations. b. Describe a given situation using multiple mathematical representations. c. Translate among multiple mathematical representations and compare the meanings each representation conveys about the situation. d. Connect the meaning of mathematical operations to the context of a given situation. 6. Communicate mathematically and approach mathematical situations with precision. a. Express numerical answers with the degree of precision appropriate for the context of a situation. b. Represent numbers in an appropriate form according to the context of the situation. c. Use appropriate and precise mathematical language. d. Use appropriate units, scales, and labels. 3. Use critical thinking skills to justify mathematical reasoning and critique the reasoning of others. i. Construct and justify a solution to a problem. j. Compare and discuss the validity of various reasoning strategies. k. Make conjectures and explore their validity. l. Reflect on and provide thoughtful responses to the reasoning of others. 7. Identify and utilize structure and patterns. g. Recognize complex mathematical objects as being composed of more than one simple object. h. Recognize mathematical repetition in order to make generalizations. i. Look for structures to interpret meaning and develop solution strategies. 4. Connect mathematical ideas and real-world situations through modeling. i. Identify relevant quantities and develop a model to describe their relationships. j. Interpret mathematical models in the context of the situation. k. Make assumptions and estimates to simplify complicated situations. l. Evaluate the reasonableness of a model and refine if necessary. South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 63 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Geometry Unit 1 Title Unit 1 – Points, Lines, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Content Standards with Clarifying Notes New Academic Vocabulary for This Unit Prior Knowledge Required for this Unit Subsequent Knowledge Related to this Unit Relationship Among Standards in this Unit South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Potential Instructional Strategies/Lessons Resources Sample Formative Assessment Tasks/Questions Page 64 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Content Standards with Clarifying Notes Open bullets indicate clarifying notes. • G.GCO.1* Define angle, perpendicular line, parallel line, line segment, ray, circle, and skew in terms of the undefined notions of point, line, and plane. Use geometric figures to represent and describe real-world objects. • G.GCO.8a* Prove, and apply in mathematical and real-world contexts, theorems about lines and angles, including the following: vertical angles are congruent. • G.GCO.8b* Prove, and apply in mathematical and real-world contexts, theorems about lines and angles, including the following: when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent, alternate exterior angles are congruent, and consecutive interior angles are supplementary. o Establish the Corresponding Angles Postulate first and use this postulate to prove the other theorems. • G.GCO.8d* Prove, and apply in mathematical and real-world contexts, theorems about lines and angles, including the following: perpendicular lines form four right angles. • G.GCO.11* Construct geometric figures using a variety of tools, including a compass, a straightedge, dynamic geometry software, and paper folding, and use these constructions to make conjectures about geometric relationships. • G.GGPE.4* Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically o Relate point, line, and plane to Coordinate Geometry. • G.GGPE.5* Analyze slopes of lines to determine whether lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. Write the equation of a line passing through a given point that is parallel or perpendicular to a given line. Solve geometric and real-world problems involving lines and slope. • G.GGPE.6 Given two points, find the point on the line segment between the two points that divides the segment into a given ratio. 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥1 +𝑏𝑏𝑥𝑥2 𝑎𝑎𝑦𝑦1 +𝑏𝑏𝑦𝑦2 o To divide a segment into lengths that have a ratio of 𝑏𝑏, use the formula 𝑃𝑃 = ( 𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏 , 𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏 ) and relate this formula to the midpoint formula. • G.GGPE.7* Use the distance and midpoint formulas to determine distance and midpoint in a coordinate plane, as well as areas of triangles and rectangles, when given coordinates. o Students should be able to explain how the distance formula relates to the Pythagorean Theorem. • G.GM.1* Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe real-world objects. o This standard is used throughout the course. Include shapes, measures, and properties applicable to this unit. • G.GM.2 Use geometry concepts and methods to model real-world situations and solve problems using a model. o This standard is used throughout the course. Include concepts and methods applicable to this unit. South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 65 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet New Academic Vocabulary for This Unit • Alternate exterior angles • Alternate interior angles • Conjecture • Consecutive interior angles • Construction • Postulate • Proof • Skew • Theorem • Transversal • Vertical angles South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 66 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Prior Knowledge Required for this Unit In earlier grades/courses, students have developed conceptual knowledge and have had the opportunity to learn how to: • • • • • Students should know basic geometric terminology from elementary and middle school, such as point, line, plane, ray, segment, angle, supplementary angles, complementary angles, parallel lines, and perpendicular lines. Students should know how to plot points on a coordinate plane (5.G.1). Students should know how to write linear equations given two points or given a point and the slope (8.F.4c). Students should know how to measure accurately using a ruler and a protractor (4.MDA.5). Students should have general application knowledge of parallel lines and transversal (8.GM.5c). South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 67 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Subsequent Knowledge Related to this Unit • Foundational definitions will be extended and applied in subsequent units; for example, angle bisector and perpendicular bisectors will be utilized in incenter and circumcenter of triangles (Geometry Unit 2: Triangles). • Students will use the relationships involving lines and angles that are established in this unit when they explore relationships and prove theorems that involve triangles, quadrilaterals, and other polygons in future units. • Constructions and coordinate geometry are introduced here and are meant to be applied throughout the course in order for students to make critical connections among geometric relationships synthetically (without coordinates) and analytically (with coordinates). • Students will construct logical arguments and formal proofs of geometric relationships throughout the course as they develop their deductive reasoning skills and understanding of more sophisticated theorems based on the simpler axioms introduced in Geometry Unit 1. South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 68 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Relationship Among Standards in this Unit This unit includes all of the standards that involve the most basic geometric shapes. The standards focus on analyzing geometric relationships both with and without coordinates that will carry through the rest of the course. South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 69 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Potential Instructional Strategies/Lessons The order of the topics below illustrates a possible instructional order for Unit 1. Logic, Reasoning, and Proof (G.GCO.8*; G.GM.1*; G.GM.2) a. Euclidean Foundation Khan Academy: Euclidean Geometry Beginnings Math Open Reference: Euclid b. Venn Diagram Reasoning NCTM Illuminations: Venn Diagrams and Logic Virtual Nerd: Venn Diagrams c. Reasoning and Proof Dictionary.Reference.Com: Syllogism Khan Academy: Deductive Reasoning Khan Academy: Proof by Contradiction (see problems 4 and 6) Math Goodies: Conditional Statement and Truth Tables Math Goodies: Extension: Conditional Statement MathBitsNotebook: Indirect Proof (Proof by Contradiction) and More Proof By Contradiction MathBitsNotebook: Types of Direct Proofs Virtual Nerd: Conditional Statement and Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive Virtual Nerd: Inductive Reasoning Virtual Nerd: Law of Detachment Undefined Terms and Foundational Geometry Properties (G.GCO.1*; G.GCO.8*; G.GM.1*; G.GM.2) a. Point, Line, Plane (Undefined Terms), and Collinear/Coplanar Cliff Notes Math: Point, Line, Plane, and Collinear And Coplanar Grade A Math Help: Undefined Terms and Key Concepts Khan Academy: Drawing with 3D Plane Diagrams Math Open Reference: Introduction to Plane Geometry Math Open Reference: Point, Line, Collinear, and Coplanar applets Math Open Reference: Point, Line, Plane, Collinear, and Coplanar MathBitsNotebook: Point, Line, Plane, and Collinear And Coplanar Virtual Nerd: Point and Plane South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 70 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet b. Definitions: Segments, Midpoints, Rays, Angles, Angle Bisector, and Perpendicular Bisector Cliffs Notes Math: Midpoints and Rays (Including Ruler Postulate and Segment Addition) and Angles (Including Adjacent and Angle Addition) Grade A Math Help: Segments, Rays, and Angles Khan Academy: Lines, Segments, Rays and Angles Math Open Reference: Segment, Midpoint, Segment Bisector, Intersecting Lines, Ray, Opposite Rays, Angles, Angle Interior, and Angle Bisector MathBitsNotebook: Explanations of Definition Concept MathBitsNotebook: Segment, Midpoint, Intersecting Lines, Segment Bisector, Ray, Opposite Rays, Angle , Angle Interior, and Angle Bisector applets Virtual Nerd: Segment, Ray, Angle, and Perpendicular Bisector c. Symbols: Points, Lines, Segments, Rays, and Angles Khan Academy: Basic Language and Symbols MathBitsnotebook: Key Symbols d. Foundational Postulates Cliff Notes Math: Postulates EngageNY: Review of Geometry Assumptions EngageNY: Review of Geometry Assumptions – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Review of Geometry Assumptions Key – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 MathBitsNotebook: Postulates and Auxiliary Lines e. Measuring Segments And Angles Grade A Math Help: Measuring Angles Khan Academy: Measuring Angles MathBitsNotebook: Angle Measures and Classifications MathBitsNotebook: Notation of Measurements and Congruence MathBitsNotebook: Notes Include Segment Length and Ruler Postulate Math Open Reference: Congruence, Congruent Segments, and Congruent Angles Math Open Reference: Congruent Segments and Congruent Angles applets Virtual Nerd: What Does Congruence Mean? Virtual Nerd: What Does Degree Represent? and Acute, Right, Obtuse And Right Angles South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 71 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Segment Relationships (G.GCO.8*; G.GM.1*; G.GM.2) a. Segment Addition Postulate Cliffs Notes Math: Notes in Ruler and Segment Addition Postulates Khan Academy: Segment Addition Postulate Example MathBitsNotebook: Notes Include Segment Addition Postulate and Segment Bisector b. Segment Bisector Khan Academy: Midpoint Example Math Open Reference: Midpoint, Segment Bisector, and Perpendicular Bisector Math Open Reference: Midpoint, Segment Bisector, and Perpendicular Bisector applets MathBitsNotebook: Practice With Segment Lengths (Including Segment Addition And Midpoint) Angle Relationships (G.GCO.8*; G.GCO.8a*; G.GCO.8d*; G.GM.1*; G.GM.2) a. Right Angle and Perpendicular Lines Cliffs Notes Math: Intersecting, Parallel, and Perpendicular Lines Math Open Reference: Perpendicular Lines and Right Angles Math Open Reference: Perpendicular Lines and Right Angles Applet Mathbitsnotebook: Perpendicular Lines and Related Theorems Mathbitsnotebook: Practice with Right Angles Virtual Nerd: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Application Virtual Nerd: Perpendicular Lines Have Four Right Angles – Explanation b. Complementary and Supplementary Angles Cliffs Notes Math: Notes Include Complementary and Supplementary Angles Math Open Reference: Complementary and Supplementary Angles Math Open Reference: Complementary and Supplementary Angles applets MathBitsNotebook: Notes Include Complementary and Supplementary Angles Virtual Nerd: Complementary Angles and Supplementary Angles c. Adjacent Angles and Angle Addition Postulate Cliffs Notes Math: Notes Include Angle Addition and Angle Bisector Khan Academy: Angle Addition Postulate Example Math Open Reference: Adjacent Angles Virtual Nerd: Angle Addition Postulate Example South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 72 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet e. Angle Bisector– PDFs will be attached in August, 2015 d. Linear Pairs with Linear Pair Postulate and Vertical Angles With Vertical Angle Theorem Cliffs Notes Math - Notes Include Vertical Angles Khan Academy: Linear Pair And Vertical Angles Math Open Reference: Linear Pair and Vertical Angles Math Open Reference: Linear Pair and Vertical Angles applets MathBitsNotebook - Pair Types Of Angles (Including Linear Pair) and Vertical Angles MathBitsNotebook: Practice With Angle Measures Virtual Nerd: Vertical Angles e. Proofs with Segments and Angles (G.GCO.8*) EngageNY: Angle Proof Applications MathBitsNotebook: Proofs With Segments and Angles f. Angle Proof Applications – PDFs will be attached in August, 2015 Parallel Lines and Transversals (G.GCO.8*; G.GCO.8a*; G.GM.1*; G.GM.2) a. Parallel Concepts MathBitsNotebook: Parallel Postulate (Euclid’s 5th Postulate) and Parallel, Perpendicular and Transversal Lines Virtual Nerd: Parallel Lines and Skew Lines b. Corresponding Angles Postulate Grade A Math Help: Parallel Lines and Transversal Notes Math Open Reference: Corresponding Angles (Two Parallel Lines and a Transversal) Math Open Reference: Corresponding Angles (Two Parallel Lines and a Transversal) applet Virtual Nerd: Corresponding Angle Postulate and Converse of Corresponding Angle Postulate c. Parallel Lines and Transversal Theorems Angle Proof With Parallel Lines And Transversal Applications – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Angle Proof With Parallel Lines And Transversal Applications KEY – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Angle Proof With Parallel Lines and Transversal Applications EngageNY: Review Of Corresponding Angles With Parallel Lines and Transversal Khan Academy: Parallel Lines and Transversal Explanations and Unique Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Example MathBitsNotebook: Angle Pair With Two Parallel Lines and Transversal Identifying Angle Pairs and Notes Review of Corresponding Angles With Parallel Lines and Transversal – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 73 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Review of Corresponding Angles With Parallel Lines and Transversal KEY – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Virtual Nerd: Finding Angle Measure Within Parallel Lines and Transversal Example Coordinate Plane Geometry (G.GGPE.4*; G.GGPE.5*; G.GGPE.6; G.GGPE.7*) a. Point-Line-Plane Coordinate Geometry Cliffs Notes Math: General Coordinate Information Math Open Reference: Coordinate Plane Math Open Reference: Coordinate Plane applet Math Open Reference: Introduction Coordinate Plane Math Open Reference: Points On Coordinate Plane Math Open Reference: Points On Coordinate Plane applet Virtual Nerd: Endpoints Of A Segment On Coordinate Plane b. Midpoint, Slope and Distance Formulas Cliffs Notes Math: Midpoint With Equal Distance Shown and Distance Formula EngageNY: Using Distance Formula to Find Perimeter And Area – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Using Distance Formula to Find Perimeter And Area (extension in Unit 1; see again in Unit 6) EngageNY: Using Distance Formula to Find Perimeter And Area KEY – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Khan Academy: Midpoint and Distance formulas examples Math Open Reference: Midpoint and Distance Formula Math Open Reference: Midpoint and Distance formulas applets Virtual Nerd: Midpoint Explanation, Midpoint Example, Distance Formula Explanation, and Distance Formula Example 𝒂𝒂 c. Divide a Segment into Lengths that have a Ratio of 𝒃𝒃 Khan Academy: Ratio of Distances on a Segment, and Find Point with Given Ratio Lengths d. Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Cliffs Notes Math: Slope and Slope of Line review; Parallel and Perpendicular Segments EngageNY: Parallel And Perpendicular Lines – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Parallel And Perpendicular Lines KEY – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Parallel And Perpendicular Lines Varied Applications Khan Academy: Introduction To Parallel And Perpendicular Lines, and Verifying Two Lines Are Parallel, Perpendicular, Or Neither Math Open Reference: Point-Slope Form applet Math Open Reference: Point-Slope Form review South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 74 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Virtual Nerd: Point-Slope Form review, and Writing Equations Of Lines Parallel or Perpendicular Constructions (G.GCO.11*; G.GM.1*; G.GM.2) MathBitsNotebook: Basic Construction Information Math Open Reference: Euclid And Constructions a. Segment Congruence EngageNY: Equilateral Triangle Construction EngageNY: Equilateral Triangle Construction – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Equilateral Triangle Construction KEY – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Math Open Reference: Constructing A Segment Into Congruent Parts extension Math Open Reference: Constructing Congruent Segments and extension: Construct Equilateral Triangle Math Open Reference: Constructing Congruent Segments applet Math Open Reference: Constructing Congruent Triangles (SSS Congruence) Math Open Reference: Constructing Congruent Triangles applet Math Open Reference: Construction A Segment Into Congruent Parts applet MathBitsNotebook: Constructing Congruent Segments (Plus Congruent Angles) and Constructing Equilateral Triangle b. Segment Bisector and Perpendicular Lines EngageNY: Segment Bisector Construction EngageNY: Segment Bisector Construction – PDF Will Be Attached In August, 2015 EngageNY: Segment Bisector Construction Key – PDF Will Be Attached In August, 2015 Math Open Reference: Construct Segment Bisector; Constructing A Line Perpendicular To Another Line (Point On) and (Point Off) applet Math Open Reference: Constructing a 90-Degree Angle applet Math Open Reference: Constructing a 90-Degree Angle Extension Math Open Reference: Constructing Segment Bisector; Constructing A Line Perpendicular To Another Line (Point On) and (Point Off) MathBitsNotebook: Constructing Segment Bisector (Plus Angle Bisector) and Constructing Perpendicular Lines Virtual Nerd: Perpendicular Bisector c. Angle Congruence and Line Parallel to Another (Corresponding Angle-Transversal Method) MathBitsNotebook: Constructing Congruent Angles (Plus Previous Congruent Segments) And Construction Similar Triangles Math Open Reference: Constructing Congruent Angles and Constructing A Line Parallel To Another Line (Congruent Angle Method) Math Open Reference: Constructing Congruent Angles and Constructing A Line A Parallel To Another Line (Corresponding Angle-Transversal Method) applet South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 75 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Math Open Reference: Angle Addition (Using Congruent Angles) extension Math Open Reference: Angle Addition (Using Congruent Angles) applet extension d. Angle Bisector MathBitsNotebook: Constructing Angle Bisector (Plus Previous Segment Bisector) Math Open Reference: Constructing An Angle Bisector Math Open Reference: Constructing An Angle Bisector applet Engageny: Angle Constructions Engageny: Angle Constructions – PDF Will Be Attached In August, 2015 Engageny: Angle Constructions KEY – PDF Will Be Attached In August, 2015 Math Open Reference: Constructing A 30-Degree Angle and Constructing A 45-Degree Angle extensions Math Open Reference: Constructing A 30-Degree Angle and Constructing A 45-Degree Angle extensions South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 76 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Resources • Cliff Notes Math: Geometry • Emergent Math: Emergent Math • EngageNY: Geometry • Grade A Math Help: Geometry • Grade A Math Help: Geometry Resources • Illuminations: Grades 9 - 12 Resources • Khan Academy: Geometry • Math Education Page: Geometry Book of Labs – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 • Math Education Page: Sum of the Angles in a Triangle • Math Goodies: Math Goodies • Math Open Reference: Geometry Resources • MathBitsNotebook: Geometry Online Study Resources • Patty Paper – Patty Paper Geometry by Michael Serra; resource of activities and discovery lessons utilizing (patty paper can be purchased, or possibly donated from your local butcher or grocer’s meat department) • Virtual Nerd: Geometry Skills Videos South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 77 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 1: Points, Planes, Angles, and Proofs Return to High School Overview, High School Table of Contents, or Geometry Coversheet Sample Formative Assessment Tasks/Questions Undefined Terms and other foundational properties (G.GCO.1*; G.GCO.8*; G.GM.1*; G.GM.2) Grade A Math Help - Unit 1 material resources – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Khan Academy: Point, Line, Plane, and Other Terms Point - Line - Plane (Undefined Terms) Parallel Lines and Transversals (G.GCO.8*; G.GCO.8a*; G.GM.1*; G.GM.2) Grade A Math Help – PDF will be attached in August, 2015; look for parallel lines and transversal examples and proofs within worksheets Special Angle Pairs – PDF will be attached in August, 2015; possible exit slip Find the Missing Angle – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Special Angles Investigation – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Axiom System Review EngageNY: Review of Assumptions EngageNY: Review of Assumptions – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Review of Assumptions KEY – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Inside Mathematics: Performance Assessment Tasks South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 78 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Geometry Unit 2 Title Triangles Content Standards with Clarifying Notes New Academic Vocabulary for This Unit Prior Knowledge Required for this Unit Subsequent Knowledge Related to this Unit Relationship Among Standards in this Unit South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Potential Instructional Strategies/Lessons Resources Sample Formative Assessment Tasks/Questions Page 79 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Content Standards with Clarifying Notes Open bullets indicate clarifying notes. • G.GCI.3 Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle using a variety of tools, including a compass, a straightedge, and dynamic geometry software, and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. • G.GCO.2* Represent translations, reflections, rotations, and dilations of objects in the plane by using paper folding, sketches, coordinates, function notation, and dynamic geometry software, and use various representations to help understand the effects of simple transformations and their compositions. o Omit dilations which will be used in Unit 4 Similarity. • G.GCO.3* Describe rotations and reflections that carry a regular polygon onto itself and identify types of symmetry of polygons, including line, point, rotational, and self-congruence, and use symmetry to analyze mathematical situations. • G.GCO.4* Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments. o Now that formal axiom process has been established in Unit 1, these basic transformation can be re-investigated under necessary descriptions. For example, in a reflection, a line segment that joins a point to its image is perpendicular to the line of reflection and the line of reflection will pass through the midpoint of the segment joining the point to its image. OR the line of reflection is the perpendicular-bisector of the segment connect each pre-image to image points. • G.GCO.5* Predict and describe the results of transformations on a given figure using geometric terminology from the definitions of the transformations, and describe a sequence of transformations that maps a figure onto its image. • G.GCO.6* Demonstrate that triangles and quadrilaterals are congruent by identifying a combination of translations, rotations, and reflections G.GCI.3 - Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle using a variety of tools, including a compass, a straightedge, and dynamic geometry software, and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. in various representations that move one figure onto the other. • G.GCO.7* Prove two triangles are congruent by applying the Side-Angle-Side, Angle-Side-Angle, Angle-Angle-Side, and Hypotenuse-Leg congruence conditions. o Include the Side-Side-Side congruence condition. • G.GSRT.5* Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. o Congruence criteria only in this unit. Similarity criteria will be used in Unit 4 Similarity. • G.GCO.8* Prove, and apply in mathematical and real-world contexts, theorems about lines and angles. South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 80 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. • • • • • • • • • • o This overarching standard is used to verify many essential properties, such as Angle-Bisector Theorem - any point that in the interior of an angle that is equidistant from the sides of the angle must be on the angle’s bisector. G.GCO.8c* Prove, and apply in mathematical and real-world contexts, theorems about lines and angles, including the following: any point on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment. G.GCO.9 Prove, and apply in mathematical and real-world contexts, theorems about the relationships within and among triangles. o This overarching standard is applied throughout the Geometry course as the axiom system continuous to validate itself with prior knowledge. For example, verifying that an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of its non-adjacent (remote) interior angles. G.GCO.9a* Prove, and apply in mathematical and real-world contexts, theorems about the relationships within and among triangles, including the following: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°. G.GCO.9b* Prove, and apply in mathematical and real-world contexts, theorems about the relationships within and among triangles, including the following: base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent. G.GCO.9c* Prove, and apply in mathematical and real-world contexts, theorems about the relationships within and among triangles, including the following: the segment joining midpoints of two side of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length. o Prove and use the Midsegment Theorem of a triangle G.GCO.9d* Prove, and apply in mathematical and real-world contexts, theorems about the relationships within and among triangles, including the following: the medians of a triangle meet at a point. o Include the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle meet at a point. G.GCO.11* Construct geometric figures using a variety of tools, including a compass, a straightedge, dynamic geometry software, and paper folding, and use these constructions to make conjectures about geometric relationships. o Omit proving properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle, as this will be explored in Unit 7 Circles. G.GM.1* Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe real-world objects. o This standard is used throughout the course. Include shapes, measures, and properties applicable to this unit. G.GM.2 Use geometry concepts and methods to model real-world situations and solve problems using a model. o This standard is used throughout the course. Include concepts and methods applicable to this unit. G.GSRT.5* Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometry figures. o Much of the Geometry course depends on triangle congruence to verify later properties, such as seen in G.GCO.9b* with the Isosceles Triangle Base Angle Theorem, and also in application to verify other congruences such as applied with corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent. South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 81 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. New Academic Vocabulary for This Unit • Bisect, Bisector • Circumscribe • Concurrent • Congruent • Inscribe • Median of a Triangle South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 82 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Prior Knowledge Required for this Unit In earlier grades/courses/units, students have developed conceptual knowledge and have had the opportunity to learn how to: • • • Students should be able to classify triangles (7.GM.2). Students should know and be able to apply relationships of alternate interior angles between parallel lines from previous unit, and build upon their Grade 8 experience with triangle sum and angle relationships (8.GM.5a; 8.GM.5b; G.GCO.8b*). Students should know that translations, rotations, and reflections are rigid transformations that preserve length and angle measures, and understand how it relates to congruency (8.GM.1b, c, and d). South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 83 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Subsequent Knowledge Related to this Unit • Students will use properties of triangles and congruence of triangles to prove other geometric relationships later in the course; for example, the diagonals of rectangle ABCD can be proven congruent by showing that ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ≅ ∆𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵. • Transformations are applicable to algebraic concepts of function families and their graphs that students encounter in Algebra 2 and PreCalculus courses. South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 84 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Relationship Among Standards in this Unit In this unit, students will explore the common characteristics of all triangles, discover ways to prove that two triangles are congruent, and then use these congruence relationships to prove properties of isosceles and equilateral triangles. South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 85 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Potential Instructional Strategies/Lessons The order of the topics below illustrates a possible instructional order for Unit 2. Triangle Angle Sum and Exterior Angle Theorems (G.GCO.9; G.GCO.9a*) Cliffs Notes Math: Exterior Angle Theorem EngageNY: Interior And Exterior Angles Of A Triangle EngageNY: Interior And Exterior Angles Of A Triangle – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Interior And Exterior Angles Of A Triangle Key – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Extension: Geometry Book of Labs - Section 1 - Complete Lab 1.4 To Review Triangle Sum As The Base Of Polygon Angle Sum – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Geometry Book of Labs: Section 1; Complete Lab 1.5 Angles in a Triangle to Explore Classification and Interior Angles – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Geometry Book of Labs: Section 1; Complete Lab 1.6 Exterior Angle Theorem – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Khan Academy: Triangle Angle Sum Theorem Verification with Examples 1, 2, 3, and Challenging 4 Math Education Page: Triangle Sum Theorem applet MathBitsNotebook: Exterior Angle Theorem with Verification-Proof MathBitsNotebook: Triangle Angle Sum Theorem with Many Varied Verification-Proofs Triangle Sum Theorem: Discovery Activity – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Virtual Nerd: Triangle Angle Sum Theorem and Extension with Equilateral Triangle Angles Are 60-Degrees Each Congruency and Triangle Congruence (G.GCO.7*) a. Congruence Concept Cliffs Notes Math: Triangle Congruence Summary Of Notes Math Open Reference - Congruence Concept, SSS Postulate, SAS Postulate, ASA Postulate, AAS Theorem, and HL Theorem Math Open Reference: Congruence Concept, SSS Postulate, SAS Postulate, ASA Postulate, AAS Theorem, and HL Theorem applets Math Open Reference: Why These Concepts Do Not Work For Congruence? SSA (ASS) attempt and AAA attempt Math Open Reference: Why These Concepts Do Not Work For Congruence? SSA (ASS) attempt and AAA attempt applet MathBitsNotebook: Concept of Congruence, and Triangle Congruence Properties b. Congruence Theorems, Applications, and Proof NOTE: Review EngageNY rigid motions (attached in Transformations and Congruence section) for possible SAS, ASA, SSS, AAS, and HL introduction. EngageNY - Triangle Congruence Proofs-1 and Triangle Congruence Proofs-2 South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 86 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. EngageNY - Triangle Congruence Proofs-1 and Triangle Congruence Proofs-2 – PDFs will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY - Triangle Congruence Proofs-1 KEY and Triangle Congruence Proofs-2 KEY – PDFs will be attached in August, 2015 Evaluating Conditions for Congruency – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Khan Academy: Discussion Video on More On SSA Failure with Establishment Of Special Exception Of Hypotenuse-Leg Khan Academy: Discussion Videos on SSS Postulate and SAS And ASA Postulates (Includes AAA And SSA Congruence Failures) Khan Academy: Manipulating AAA Triangles And Demonstrating Failed Congruency applet Khan Academy: Outline of a Specific Two-Column Proof (Note: “Reasons” Within Reason Column Are Not Typical Geometry Language) Mathbitsnotebook: Triangle Congruence Proofs Structuring (Includes Rigid Motions), and Analyzing Strategies For Congruence Proofs Mathbitsnotebook: Two Column Proof Problems, Proof Steps, and Applying CPCTC To Produce Another Pair Of Congruency Mathematics Assessment Project – Mathematics Assessment Resource Service: Evaluating Conditions for Congruency Teaching Proofs: PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Isosceles Triangle Base Angles Theorem (G.GCO.9b*; G.GSRT.5*) EngageNY: Rigid Motion Of Isosceles Triangle Base Angles Theorem EngageNY: Rigid Motion Of Isosceles Triangle Base Angles Theorem – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Rigid Motion Of Isosceles Triangle Base Angles Theorem Key – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 MathBitsNotebook: If Two Sides Of A Triangle Are Congruent, Then The Angle Opposite (Base Angles) Are Congruent Transformation and Congruence (G.GCO.2*; G.GCO.4*; G.GCO.5*; G.GCO.6*) a. Translations, Reflections, Rotations, and Combinations Mathematics Assessment Project – Mathematics Assessment Resource Service: Transformations review Transformations – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 b. Congruency Within Transformations Math Education Page: Rigid Motions; Translations, Reflections, and Rotations applets Math Education Page: Translation Math Open Reference: Modeled Demonstration Of Preserved Congruence With All Combinations Of Rigid Motions applet MathBitsNotebook: Rigid Motions (Transformations) And Congruence and Triangle Congruence Proofs Structuring Including Rigid Motions c. Congruence and Similarity Teacher Notes – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Rigid Motion For SAS Postulate (can be used to introduce SAS postulate) EngageNY: Rigid Motion For SAS Postulate – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Rigid Motion For SAS Postulate Key – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Rigid Motion For ASA And SSS Postulates (can be used to introduce ASA and SSS postulates) South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 87 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. EngageNY: Rigid Motion For ASA And SSS Postulates – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Rigid Motion For ASA And SSS Postulates Key – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Rigid Motion For AAS And HL Theorems (can be used to introduce AAS and HL Theorems) EngageNY: Rigid Motion For AAS And HL Theorems – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Rigid Motion For AAS And HL Theorems Keys– PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Points of Concurrency and Triangle Midsegment (G.GCI.3; G.GCO.8*; G.GCO.8c*; G.GCO.9*; G.GCO.9c*; G.GCO.9d*; G.GSRT.5*) a. Angle Bisector and Perpendicular Bisector Theorems Khan Academy: Video Discussion on A Point On An Angle Bisector Is Equidistant From The Sides And Proof Or Theorem Math Open Reference: Equidistant Points (Models Perpendicular Bisector Theorem) Math Open Reference: Equidistant Points applet Virtual Nerd: Perpendicular Bisector Theorem application b. Incenter, Circumcenter, Orthocenter, and Centroid Cliffs Notes Math: Altitude, Median, And Angle Bisectors Within A Triangle Khan Academy: Lesson Videos of Incenter and Circumcenter Math Open Reference: Angle Bisectors - Incenter, Incenter Circle , Perpendicular Bisectors - Circumcenter, and Circumcenter Circle applets Math Open Reference: Angle Bisectors - Incenter, Incenter Circle, Perpendicular Bisectors - Circumcenter, and Circumcenter Circle Math Open Reference: Incenter On Coordinate Plane; applet: Incenter On Coordinate Plane Math Open Reference: Orthocenter and Centroid Math Open Reference: Orthocenter and Centroid applets MathBitsNotebook: Median-Centroid, Altitude-Orthocenter, Angle Bisector-Incenter, And Perpendicular Bisector-Circumcenter Notes Virtual Nerd: Incenter, Circumcenter, and Median-Centroid c. Median-Centroid Applications Virtual Nerd: Application of Median-Centroid d. Midsegment and Midsegment of a Triangle Theorem EngageNY: Midsegment of a Triangle and Extensions – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Midsegment of a Triangle and Extensions KEY – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Midsegments Of A Triangle And Extensions Math Open Reference: Midsegment Is Half The Length Of The Parallel Side Math Open Reference: Midsegment Is Half The Length Of The Parallel Side applet MathBitsNotebook: Midsegment Theorem And Different Proofs South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 88 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Virtual Nerd: Triangle Midsegment Theorem Explained On Coordinate Plane Constructions of Incenter and Circumcenter (G.GCI.3) EngageNY - Points of Concurrencies – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Construct a Square and a Nine-Point Circle KEY – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Construct a Square and a Nine-Point Circle – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 EngageNY: Construct a Square and Nine-Point Circle EngageNY: Constructions of Points of Concurrencies and Related Theorems EngageNY: Points of Concurrencies KEY – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Math Open Reference: Constructions of Incenter and Circumcenter Math Open Reference: Constructions of Incenter and Circumcenter applets Math Open Reference: Constructions of Orthocenter and Centroid Math Open Reference: Constructions of Orthocenter and Centroid applets Constructions of with Triangle Congruence (G.GCO.11*) Geometry Book of Labs: Section 6; Complete Lab 6.1 Constructing Non-Congruent Triangles – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 Math Open Reference: Constructing Congruent Triangles using SSS Math Open Reference: Constructing Congruent Triangles using SSS applet South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 89 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Resources • Cliff Notes Math: Geometry • Emergent Math: Emergent Math • EngageNY: Geometry • Grade A Math Help: Geometry • Grade A Math Help: Geometry Resources • Illuminations: Grades 9 - 12 Resources • Khan Academy: Geometry • Math Education Page: Geometry Book of Labs – PDF will be attached in August, 2015 • Math Education Page: Sum of the Angles in a Triangle • Math Goodies: Math Goodies • Math Open Reference: Geometry Resources • MathBitsNotebook: Geometry Online Study Resources • Mathematics Assessment Project: Mathematics Assessment Resource Service • Virtual Nerd: Geometry Skills Videos South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 90 South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics High School Support Document Geometry Unit 2: Triangles Return to High School Overview or High School Table of Contents. Sample Formative Assessment Tasks/Questions Triangle Angle Sum and Exterior Angles of a Triangle (G.GCO.9*; G.GCO.9a*) Grade A Math Help – PDF will be attached in August, 2015; look for triangle sum examples within worksheets Congruency and Triangle Congruence (G.GCO.7*) Grade A Math Help – PDF will be attached in August, 2015; look for triangle congruence proofs within the worksheets MathBitsNotebook: Varied Congruence Questions and Full Two-Column Proofs Constructions of with Triangle Congruence (G.GCO.11*) MathBitsNotebook: Rigid Motion Triangle Congruence Math Education Page: Determining Type of Transformations Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4; applets Proofs using segments and angles within a triangle - not congruence proofs (G.GCO.8*, G.GCO.9*, G.GCO.9c*) MathBitsNotebook: Proofs Using Segments And Angles Within A Triangle (Not Congruence Proofs) Points of Concurrency and Triangle Midsegment (G.GCI.3; G.GCO.9*) MathBitsNotebook: Segments within a Triangle and Triangle Midsegment practice Inside Mathematics: Performance Assessment Tasks South Carolina Department of Education | Office of Standards and Learning July 2015 Page 91