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2013 MCSD Grade 5 Science Quarterly Assessment Q1 Camilla Burton K-12 Science Supervisor Monroe County School District Important: The items in this assessment measures students mastery of Grade 5 FCAT Science 2.0 benchmarks. This assessment requires 55 minutes to complete. Many students may complete the assessment before time expires. Please use the suggested time when administering the assessment in your classroom. Student scores should be scanned into performance matters by October 28, 2013. Teachers should analyze this data for benchmark deficits and determine ways to assist students in mastering the benchmarks assessed. The items in this test are secured and should be kept in a secure location. All answer sheets and student bubble forms must be printed from Performance Matters online program. Grade 5 Science Quarterly Assessment Q1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Christy’s mother observed that there are more flies this summer than there usually are. Which sequence of steps can Christy use to investigate whether this is true? a. make a plan, gather information, organize data, draw a conclusion b. gather information, make a plan, organize data, draw a conclusion c. make a plan, organize data, draw a conclusion, gather information d. draw a conclusion, gather information, organize data, make a plan ____ 2. For an experiment, Rosalinda set up four beakers as shown below. Which variable is being tested in the experiment? a. size of the measuring cup b. amount of baking soda c. amount of liquid d. type of liquid ____ 3. Angel observed the temperature of a 200 mL sample of water as it was freezing. Water Temperature 18 ºC (64.4 ºF) 5 ºC (41 ºF) 3 ºC (37.4 ºF) 1 ºC (33.8 ºF) 0 ºC (32 ºF) Time (Hours) 0 1 2 3 4 What was Angel doing when he made the chart above? a. organizing and recording his observations b. drawing conclusions about his observations c. controlling his variables d. interpreting his data ____ 4. When a scientist performed an experiment, she did not get the results she expected. What should she do? a. change the results b. assume her results are correct c. assume her results are incorrect d. do the experiment again to test her results ____ 5. Lynette’s teacher told students to repeat their experiments at least three times. Why did she say this? a. b. c. d. to make sure their results are correct to do the experiments on different data samples to take up the whole science class time with the experiment to have a chance to use different methods to gather their data ____ 6. Francisco is doing an experiment to see what materials complete a circuit. Which activity will NOT be part of his experiment? a. b. c. d. recording observations gathering opinions interpreting data making a plan ____ 7. Valeria wrote these observations about orange juice. 1. 2. 3. 4. Fresh-squeezed orange juice is better than frozen orange juice. Brand A orange juice contains more vitamin C than Brand B orange juice. Orange juice is good frozen into ice pops. My favorite breakfast drink is orange juice. Which of Valeria’s statements can be tested with an experiment? a. Statement 1 b. Statement 2 c. Statement 3 d. Statement 4 ____ 8. Dora thinks that there are more frogs in the pond by her house when the water temperature is higher. She is making a chart to use as she gathers data to see whether she is correct. What data should Dora record on her chart? a. time, air temperature, water temperature b. date, time, air temperature, number of frogs c. date, time, water temperature, number of frogs d. date, air temperature, wind speed, number of frogs ____ 9. About three fourths of the galaxies that have been discovered are spiral galaxies. In which spiral galaxy is Earth located? a. b. c. d. Sunflower galaxy Milky Way galaxy Triangulum galaxy Andromeda galaxy ____ 10. What would an astronomer expect to find in a galaxy? a. stars, but not planets b. planets, but not stars c. stars, planets, and other objects d. many new stars, but no dust or gas ____ 11. Which of these describes a sphere of hot gases that gives off its own light and heat? a. star b. planet c. galaxy d. asteroid ____ 12. During a trip to a planetarium, Greg learned that the outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Which statement describes the four outer planets? a. They do not have rings. b. They do not have moons. c. They are made mostly of gas. d. They have rocky surfaces and volcanoes. ____ 13. Gayle made a drawing showing the relative sizes of the planets in our solar system. How are the four outer planets different from the four inner planets? a. They are smaller. b. They all have moons. c. They have no atmosphere. d. They take less time to orbit the Sun. ____ 14. Where are most of the asteroids in our solar system found? a. in orbit beyond Pluto b. moving towards the Sun c. between Earth and the Moon d. in orbit between Mars and Jupiter ____ 15. Vijay and Raul made this hanging mobile showing some of the objects in our solar system. What does the mobile show? a. The Moon and the Sun orbit Earth. b. Earth orbits the Sun, but the Moon does not. c. The Moon orbits Earth, and Earth orbits the Sun. d. Earth is at the center of the orbits of the Moon and the Sun. ____ 16. Hannah is making spaghetti. She put water in a large pot and turned on the stove. While she was waiting for the water to boil, she got a phone call. By the time she returned some of the water in the pot had boiled away. Which process describes what happened to the water? a. b. c. d. condensation evaporation melting precipitation ____ 17. In what state is the water that forms fog? a. b. c. d. gas liquid solid precipitation ____ 18. The water in Levi’s birdbath changed from a liquid to a solid. What change occurred in the weather? a. b. c. d. The temperature increased. The water vapor in the air changed to a gas. The amount of water vapor in the air increased. The temperature dropped below 0 ºC (32 ºF). ____ 19. Sovann drew this model of the water cycle. Phase A in Sovann’s water cycle occurs over the ocean. Which part of the water cycle is Phase A? a. b. c. d. condensation evaporation precipitation runoff ____ 20. This is Cham’s drawing of the water cycle over the ocean. What is the source of energy for the water cycle? a. b. c. d. Earth’s rotation precipitation run off Sun ____ 21. Looking at a globe, Liam noticed that about two thirds of Earth’s surface is ocean. What can he conclude about oceans in Earth’s water cycle? a. b. c. d. Oceans hold most of Earth’s water. River runoff is the source of most ocean water. Water flows from oceans into lakes and streams. You cannot drink salt water so oceans are not important. ____ 22. Fen and her family went camping and enjoyed looking at the stars. Fen saw that some stars are brighter than others. Which of these does NOT affect the brightness of a star as seen from Earth? a. size b. temperature c. number of planets d. distance from Earth ____ 23. Why is the sun the brightest star in the sky? a. b. c. d. it is the largest star in our galaxy it is the brightest star in our galaxy it is the closest star to Earth our galaxy it is the hottest star in our galaxy ____ 24. Beth is doing an experiment to determine how often she should fertilize her bean plants so they will grow best. She is going to test four plants as shown in the table. Plant Fertilization Schedule A B C D never monthly weekly daily Which variable is Beth testing? a. b. c. d. brand of fertilizer used amount of fertilizer used how often the plant is fertilized time of day the plants are fertilized ____ 25. Gavin and Lily are having glasses of iced tea with their lunch. As their drinks sit in the room temperature air while they eat lunch, they observe water droplets forming on their glasses. Which phase of the water cycle do they observe? a. b. c. d. condensation evaporation precipitation runoff