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PASS Review Booklet Sec0ons 21-‐25 Sample Sec0ons SECTION 21 JAPANESE IMPERIALISM WHY DID THE UNITED STATES WANT TO ESTABLISH TRADE WITH JAPAN IN THE 1800S? • It needed coal & fueling sta0ons for its ships. MATTHEW PERRY • Sent by the U.S. to force Japan into signing a trade treaty with the U.S. MEIJI RESTORATION • Ended feudalism in Japan & started industrializa0on. • Japan began to imperialize Russo-Japanese War other na0ons (Japan v. Russia) Sino-‐Japanese War Japan taking (Japan v. China) control Japan defeated Russia of Korea & maintained control of Korea SECTION 22 INDUSTRIALIZATION The Agricultural Revolution occurred when new ways of farming and farm machinery were used to produce crops. What was the enclosure movement? • Land owners fenced in farm lands causing workers to move to ci0es to look for jobs. FACTORY SYSTEM & INDUSTRIALIZATION • Tex0le factories began first in Great Britain & then the United States. • Resulted in factory system & mass produc0on of goods. • Caused rural to urban migra0on (moving from farms to ci0es) • Workers began to desire a change from laissez faire capitalism (government is not involved in economy) to socialism (government controls economy) • Labor unions (organized workers) demanded reform laws. Steam engine brought improvements in running of machines & transportation. SECTION 23 URBANIZATION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION PROBLEMS CAUSED BY URBANIZATION • Air pollu0on • Overpopula0on in ci0es • Crea0on of slum areas • Sickness & disease SECTION 24 SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR SPAIN vs. UNITED STATES (Spanish-American War) U.S. helped Cuba win independence from Spain. RESULT - UNITED STATES RECOGNIZED AS WORLD POWER. USS Maine ba\leship blew up in Havanna Harbor, Cuba. SECTION 24 two-front war: fighting in Philippines & Cuba United States emerged from the Spanish-American War as a world power. Cuba & Puerto Rico Guam Philipines Fighting first took place in the Philippines. War lasted four months. SECTION 25 M militarism CAUSES OF WORLD WAR I A alliances I imperialism World War I N nationalism NATIONALISM • Pride in one’s na0on • People of common culture desire self-‐rule. SECTION 25 WHAT EVENT WAS THE SPARK THAT STARTED WORLD WAR I?