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PASS Review Booklet Sec0ons 21-­‐25 Sample Sec0ons SECTION 21
JAPANESE IMPERIALISM
WHY DID THE UNITED STATES WANT TO ESTABLISH TRADE WITH JAPAN IN THE 1800S? •  It needed coal & fueling sta0ons for its ships. MATTHEW PERRY •  Sent by the U.S. to force Japan into signing a trade treaty with the U.S. MEIJI RESTORATION •  Ended feudalism in Japan & started industrializa0on. •  Japan began to imperialize Russo-Japanese War
other na0ons (Japan v. Russia)
Sino-­‐Japanese War Japan taking
(Japan v. China) control
Japan defeated Russia
of Korea
& maintained control of
Korea
SECTION 22
INDUSTRIALIZATION
The Agricultural Revolution occurred when new ways of farming and
farm machinery were used to produce crops.
What was the enclosure movement? •  Land owners fenced in farm lands causing workers to move to ci0es to look for jobs. FACTORY SYSTEM & INDUSTRIALIZATION •  Tex0le factories began first in Great Britain & then the United States. •  Resulted in factory system & mass produc0on of goods. •  Caused rural to urban migra0on (moving from farms to ci0es) •  Workers began to desire a change from laissez faire capitalism (government is not involved in economy) to socialism (government controls economy) •  Labor unions (organized workers) demanded reform laws. Steam engine brought improvements in
running of machines & transportation.
SECTION 23
URBANIZATION
INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION
PROBLEMS CAUSED BY URBANIZATION •  Air pollu0on •  Overpopula0on in ci0es •  Crea0on of slum areas •  Sickness & disease SECTION 24
SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR
SPAIN vs. UNITED STATES
(Spanish-American War)
U.S. helped Cuba win independence
from Spain.
RESULT - UNITED
STATES RECOGNIZED AS
WORLD POWER.
USS Maine ba\leship blew up in Havanna Harbor, Cuba. SECTION 24
two-front war: fighting in Philippines & Cuba
United States emerged from the Spanish-American
War as a world power.
Cuba &
Puerto
Rico
Guam
Philipines
Fighting first took place in the Philippines.
War lasted four months.
SECTION 25 M
militarism
CAUSES OF WORLD WAR I
A
alliances
I
imperialism
World War I N
nationalism
NATIONALISM • 
Pride in one’s na0on • People of common culture desire self-­‐rule. SECTION 25 WHAT EVENT WAS THE SPARK THAT
STARTED WORLD WAR I?