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Geometry: 9.4-9.7 Notes NAME_______________________ 9.4 Use the Tangent Ratio_____________ _______________________________ Date:_________________ Define Vocabulary: trigonometric ratio tangent angle of elevation Examples: Finding Tangent Ratios WE DO YOU DO Find tan J and tan K. Write each answer as a fraction and as a decimal rounded to four places. 1 Examples: Finding a leg length. WE DO YOU DO Find the value of x. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Examples: Using Special Right triangle to find a Tangent. WE DO Use a special right triangle to find the tangent of a 30° angle. YOU DO Use a special right triangle to find the tangent of 45°. Examples: Modeling with Mathematics WE DO You are measuring the height of a tree. You stand 40 feet from the base of the tree. The angle of elevation to the top of the tree is 65°. Find the height of the tree to the nearest foot. YOU DO You are measuring the height of a lamppost. You stand 40 inches from the base of the lamppost. You measure the angle of elevation from the ground to the top of the lamppost to be 70°. Find the height h of the lamppost to the nearest inch. Assignment 2 9.5 Use Sine and Cosine Ratios_________________ ____________________________Date:_____________ Define Vocabulary: sine cosine angle of depression Examples: Finding Sine and Cosine Ratios. WE DO YOU DO Find sin D, sin F, cos D, and cos F. Write each answer as a fraction and as a decimal rounded to four places. 3 Examples: Rewriting Trigonometric Expressions. WE DO YOU DO Write cos 68° in terms of sine. Write cos 23° in terms of sine. Examples: Finding Leg Lengths WE DO YOU DO Find the values of u and t using sine and cosine. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. Examples: Finding Sine and Cosine in Special Right Triangles. WE DO YOU DO 4 Examples: Modeling with Mathematics WE DO YOU DO You are skiing down a hill with an altitude of 800 feet. The angle of depression is 15°. Find the distance x you ski down the hill to the nearest foot. A camera attached to a kite is filming the damage caused by a brush fire in a closed-off area. The camera is directly above the center of the closed-off area. A person is standing 100 feet away from the center of the closed-off area. The angle of depression from the camera to the person flying the kite is How long is the string on the kite? Assignment 5 9.6 Use Inverse Trigonometric ratios_________________________________________Date:_____________ Define Vocabulary: inverse tangent inverse sine inverse cosine solve a right triangle Examples: Identifying Angles from Trigonometric Ratios WE DO YOU DO Determine which of the two acute angles has the given trigonometric ratio. 6 Examples: Finding Angle Measures WE DO YOU DO Let ∠A, ∠B, and ∠C be acute angles. Use a calculator to approximate the measures of ∠A, ∠B, and ∠C to the nearest tenth of a degree. Let ∠G, ∠H, and ∠K be acute angles. Use a calculator to approximate the measures of ∠G, ∠H, and ∠K to the nearest tenth of a degree. a. tan A = 3.29 a. tan G = 0.43 b. sin B = 0.55 b. sin H = 0.68 c. cos C = 0.87 c. cos K = 0.94 Examples: Solving a Right Triangle WE DO YOU DO Solve the right triangle. Round decimal answers to the nearest tenth. 7 Examples: Solving a Right Triangle WE DO YOU DO Solve the right triangle. Round decimal answers to the nearest tenth. Examples: Solving a Real-Life Problem WE DO Use the information in Example 5. Another raked stage is 25 feet long from front to back with a total rise of 1.5 feet. You want the rake to be 5° or less. Is the raked stage within your desired range? Explain. Assignment 8 9.7 Use Sine and Cosine Ratios_________________ ____________________________Date:_____________ Define Vocabulary: Law of Sines Law of Cosines Examples: Finding Trigonometric Ratios for Obtuse Angles WE DO YOU DO Use a calculator to find each trigonometric ratio. Round your answer to four decimal places. Use a calculator to find each trigonometric ratio. Round your answer to four decimal places. a. tan 92° a. tan 110° b. sin 175° b. sin 97° c. cos 149° c. cos 165° Examples: Finding the Area of a Triangle WE DO YOU DO Find the area of △ABC with the given side lengths and included angle. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. a. m∠B = 60°, a = 19, c = 14 b. m∠C = 29°, a = 38, b = 31 9 Examples: Using the Law of Sines (SSA Case) WE DO YOU DO Solve the triangle. Round decimal answers to the nearest tenth. Examples: Using the Law of Sines (AAS Case) WE DO YOU DO Solve the triangle. Round decimal answers to the nearest tenth. 10 Examples: Using the Law of Sines (ASA Case) WE DO YOU DO Solve the triangle. Round decimal answers to the nearest tenth. Examples: Using the Law of Cosines (SAS Case) WE DO YOU DO Solve the triangle. Round decimal answers to the nearest tenth. 11 Examples: Using the Law of Cosines (SSS Case) WE DO YOU DO Solve the triangle. Round decimal answers to the nearest tenth. Examples: Solving a Real-Life Problem WE DO Use the information in Example 8. Another dinosaur’s footprints showed that the distance from C to B is 1.5 meters, the distance from B to A is 2 meters, and the distance from C to A is 3.2 meters. Find the step angle B to the nearest tenth. of a degree. Assignment 12