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Name: ____________________________ Date: ____________ Period: _____ MITOSIS versus MEIOSIS Hint: Mitosis happens in “my toes, nose and elbows!” (all body/somatic cells making IDENTICAL cells to replace lost cells or grow) Meiosis happens in “my ovaries!” (or testes in the case of males – it’s when you make reproductive cells – egg or sperm) MITOSIS MEIOSIS Kind of cell: Location of cell: Purpose of cell: Number of divisions: Number of cells produced: Number of chromosomes In resulting cells: 1. If the “parent cell” has 36 chromosomes (18 pairs), how many chromosomes will the “daughter cells” have after mitosis? _________ After meiosis? ________ 2. If the “parent cell” has 46 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the “daughter cells” have after mitosis? _________ After meiosis? ________ 3. If the “parent cell” has 18 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the “daughter cells” have after mitosis? _________ After meiosis? ________ 4. Where in an organism does mitosis take place? 5. Where in an organism does meiosis take place? 6. What types of cells are created by mitosis? 7. What types of cells are created by meiosis? 8. In females, meiosis results in what type of cell? 9. In males, meiosis results in what type of cells? 10. If n is the “haploid” number (half the number of original chromosomes), what is 2n? 11. An organism has 20 pairs of chromosomes, that’s a total of 40 chromosomes. What is the organism’s haploid number? _______ Diploid number? __________ 12. An organism has a total of 32 chromosomes. What is the organism’s haploid number? _______ Diploid number? __________ 13. An organism’s diploid number is 46, what is it’s haploid number? _______ 14. An organism’s haploid number is 10, what is it’s diploid number? _______ Below are a list of terms, fill in the Venn diagram by placing the terms under the proper heading. gamete diploid result reproduction ovary egg haploid result somatic testes sperm zygote growth asexual MITOSIS chromosomes fertilization replacement sexual MEIOSIS BOTH ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ _______________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________