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Grade 8 SC.6.L.14.4 BENCHMARK SC.6.L.14.4 Reporting Category Life Science Standard Big Idea 14 Benchmark SC.6.L.14.4 Compare and contrast the structure and function of major organelles of plant and animal cells, including cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and vacuoles. Benchmark Clarification Students will compare and/or contrast the str ucture and/or function of major organelles of plant and animal cells. Content Limit Items assessing cellular structures are limited to the cell w all, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and vacuoles. Stimulus Attribute Scenarios will require a comparison or contrast of or ganelles in plant and/or animal cells. Response Attributes None specified Prior Knowledge This benchmark grouping is foundational. These concepts have not been introduced in the NGSSS prior to this g rade-level grouping. 84 Organization and Development of Living Organisms | DRAFT FCAT 2.0 Science Test Item Specifications, Grade 8 Florida Department of Education Grade 8 100000314426 SC.6.L.14.4 Sample Item 26 SC.6.L.14.4 Plant cells are different from animal cells. The diagram below identifies four different structures in a plant cell. Cell Wall Cytoplasm Mitochondrion Nucleus Compared to the structures in an animal cell, which of the following structures is found only in a plant cell? A. ★ B. C. D. Mitochondrion Cell Wall Cytoplasm Nucleus DRAFT FCAT 2.0 Science Test Item Specifications, Grade 8 Florida Department of Education | 85