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Transcript
BACTERIAL STI’S Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections DR FARHAT R MALIK ASSISTANT PROFESSOR CHS, DEPARTMENT. PMC Learning Objectives At the end of the session the students will be able to; 1- Define sexually transmitted diseases. 2- Classify sexually transmitted diseases. 3- Know the diseases included in the group. 4- Recognize the symptoms of the common diseases 5- Devise a preventive strategy for sexually transmitted diseases. Sexual Transmitted Infections(STIs) Previously known as venereal diseases. Spreads from person to person through intimate sexual contact. Caused by wide range of bacterial, viral, fungal, protozoan agents and ectoparasites. Dangerous in a sense that are easy to spread and hard to identify. Infection is either bacterial or viral. Reproductive Systems Common STDs Urethritis (Males). Ulcerative leisions of genital Epididymitis. Lowe Genital Tract Infections (Females). Cystitis. Mucupuralent Cervicitis. Vulvo Vaginitis. Bacterial Vaginosis. Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Viral Hepatitis tract. Proctitis. Enteritis, Enterocolitis & Proctocolitis. Acute Arthritis. Genital & anal warts. Neoplasias. Scabies. Pubic Lice. AIDS Bacterial STIs Gonorrhea Chlamydia Syphilis CURABLE Objective behind treatment Gonorrhea Symptoms may show up 2-21 days. Discharge or white drip, bleeding, burning during urination. No treatment, could lead to damage of reproductive organs, cause heart trouble, skin disease. Gonorrhea Caused by a bacteria known as Neisseria gonorrheae. Gonorrhea is treatable. Healthcare provider will give antibiotics for treatment. Anyone with whom one had sex will also need to be treated STATISTICS Gonorrhea through pictures Gonorrhea Chlamydia Shows up in 7-28 days. Most commonly reported STI. Discharge or white drip, bleeding, burning during urination No treatment, could lead to damage of reproductive organs, cause heart trouble, skin disease Chlamydia Caused by bacteria called Chlamydia Trachomatis. Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. Chlamydia is curable. Healthcare provider will give antibiotics for treatment. Anyone with whom one had sex will also need to be treated Syphilis Syphilis Caused by bacteria called Trepenoma Pallidum. If not treated Syphilis can be very dangerous and can cause brain damage and other serious health problems. If you are diagnosed as having the disease you can be treated with antibiotics. Anyone with whom you’ve had sex will also need to be treated Safe Game Plan Know your sexual intentions and limits. Communicate & limit to the legal partner. Make responsible choices if using alcohol. Avoid drugs. Protect yourself by choosing abstinence or another contraception option Safe Sex Abstinence Touching/Kissing Some risk – oral sex Use a condom or dental damn High Risk Vaginal & anal sex Use a latex condom & use a water based lubricant No exchange of bodily fluids Vaginal, cum or pre-cum, blood THANK YOU