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ABC BOOK OF CHINA By MeeMee Van Driest A is for... A is for Anyang. Anyang was the first capital of the first Chinese cities that the Shang dynasty built. B Is For... B is for the Bronze Age. The Bronze Age was a time in the Shang Dynasty where Bronze was most popular for creating things and using for a material. The Bronze Age started around 3000 BC. C is for… C is for Cast Iron Boxes. Cast Iron Boxes was something that was traded on the Silk Road. D is for... D is for Dishware. The Chinese traded dishware along with several other things on the Silk Road. E is for... E is for Enormous. In the Qin Dynasty, Qin united smaller parts of China and made one big enormous Chinese civilization. F is for... F is for Force. Emperor Qin unified all of China with force, because he was an Emperor, he could do as he pleased. G is for... G is for Great Wall of China. The Great Wall of China was ordered to be made by Emperor Qin. He wanted to keep out the enemies, and the wall ended up being 20 feet thick at the bottom, and 12 feet thick at the top, and 4,000 miles long! You can see it from space! H is for... H is for Hwang He. The Hwang He river is called “China’s sorrow” and the “Yellow RIver”. It flows across China for more than 2,900 miles, or 4,666 km. I is for... I is for Iron Plow. Farmers created the Iron Plow in 550 BC, in Zhou times. The Iron Plow is used to plow the fields easier. J is for... J is for Ji Fa. Ji Fa succeeded WenWang. Ji Fa then killed King Zhou and the Shang Dynasty ended. K is for... K is for Kind. The leader of the Zhou Empire gave the poor land, so they can grow food and build homes. That was very kind! L is for... L is for Liu Bang. Liu Bang was the founder of the Han Dynasty, the one who made the Han Dynasty even exist! M is for... M is for Money. Money wasn’t just Chinese coins in Ancient China. The Ancient Chinese used grain, cloth, shells, bronze, silk, and Chinese coins. N is for... N is for Numerous. In the Xia Dynasty, there were Numerous emperors. For 500 years, there were 17 rulers! O is for... O is for Ornaments. Ornaments were a common thing that the Ancient Chinese traded. P is for... P is for Paper. Paper was a popular creation made in China that we use today! Paper was invented during the Han Dynasty in 105 C.E. Q is for... Q is for Quite! Confucius had several jobs! He was a Chinese teacher, politician, philosopher, and editor. R is for... R is for Rudder. A rudder is a “device” used to steer a ship. The rudder was invented in 1050 BC, in Ancient China. S is for… S is for silk. Silk was the most expensive and important trade good for the Silk Road. People in Ancient China always fought over it. Silk is still used today, it was that popular! T is for... T is for Terracotta Army. The Terracotta Army was created by Emperor Qin, who wanted to be protected in the afterlife. The Terracotta Army took over 720,000 people and 37 years to build! U is for... U is for Unfortunate. As in, it was unfortunate that Confucius was stabbed to death! Confucius died in 479 BCE. V is for… V is for Viska. A viska is an invention that is used to take the temperature outside. W is for... W is for wheelbarrow. The wheelbarrow is great because it is still used today, even though it was invented in 200 AD. The wheelbarrow was used to haul things around. X is for… X is for Xia Dynasty. The Xia Dynasty lasted from the 21st to 17th century BC. Yu the Great was the one who started the Xia Dynasty. Y is for... Y is for Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, and is also called Chang Jiang. The Yangtze flows about 3,400 miles, or 5,471 km east across central China where it ends up in the Yellow Sea. Z is for… Z is for Zhang Qiana. Zhang Qiana was an explorer who was ordered by Emperor Han Wudi to explore the areas west of China to form an alliance against the Huns. After 13 years, the explorer returned with no alliance, but with tales of cities!