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Name ________________________________ Section _______________ Heredity Brain-Pop Directions: As you watch the Heredity movie from Brain-Pop, answer the following questions. Heredity is ______________________________. Who studied pea plants in the 1800's? ___________________________ What three (3) traits did he investigate? (1) _____________________ (2) _____________________ (3) ______________ When short pea plants were crossed with tall pea plants, what height plant resulted? Tall Short In relation to genetics, what does dominant mean? What kind of letter represents a dominant trait? What happens to a recessive trait? What kind of letter represents a recessive trait? How many genes determine height for each plant? _____ What two genes are needed to make a plant short? TT Tt tt tT In the 19th century, what idea did RC Punnett come up with? What is the purpose of his idea? How many pea plants did Mendel study? __________ Over how many years? ______________________ Which of the following have you inherited from your parents? a) shape of blood cells b) intelligence c)personality What is heredity? a) the passing of traditions from parents to children c) passing of traits from parents to offspring d)weight b) a type of asexual reproduction d) another term for sexual reproduction What can you conclude about Gregor Mendel from the movie? a) Religious authorities forced him to stop his experiments b) He was one of the 1st researchers to establish how heredity worked c) he concluded that heredity worked for people as well as plants d) he established all the principles of modern genetics Which term best describes how Mendel conducted his experiments? a) Occasionally b) carelessly c) diligently d) quickly Laurella, 2012 What did Mendel learn about his pea plants? a) the tall plant traits dominated the short plant trait b) the short plants trait dominated the tall plant trait c) neither the short nor tall trait is dominant d) both the short and tall traits are dominant When 2 pea plants with Tt genotypes are cross bred, how many short tt plant will there be in the new generation? a) 1:4 b) 1:2 c) 1:6 d) 1:8 The Tt in the Punnett square represents: a) tall pea plants b) female pea plants c) medium sized pea plants d) short pea plants Your eye color is determined in much the same way as the height of a pea plant. More people have brown eyes than blue eyes. What can you conclude from this? a) brown eyes are successful trait b) brown eyes are submissive trait c) brown eyes are recessive trait d) brown eyes are a dominant trait What can you conclude about one of Mendel's short pea plants? a) it had one dominant and one recessive gene b) it had a pair of recessive genes, c) it had a pair of dominant genes d) it had no recessive genes What did Gregor Mendel and RC Punnett have in common? a) they were both monks b) they both lived in the 20th century c) they both experimented with pea plants d) they both lived in Germany Learning about Punnett Squares – As a class, work together to fill in the Punnett square below. Homozygous - _____________________________ Heterozygous - _____________________________ Cross a homozygous tall pea plant with a heterozygous tall pea plant. ______________ Laurella, 2012 _________________