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GenUN MUN 2013 Country profile - France Capital Paris Government Constitution-based republic, two-chamber Parliament (Senate and National Assembly), executive presidency Languages French 100%, several rapidly declining regional dialects/languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque and Flemish) Ethnicity It is illegal in France to collect data on ethnicity and race, but groups broadly include: Celtic and Latin, with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese and Basque minorities Religions Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, Unaffiliated 4% Economy & wealth GDP: $2.78 trillion (world rank 5) GDP per capita: $42,642 (world rank 24) 9.2% unemployment rate 6.2% below the poverty line Donated $11.4 billion in development aid in 2010 – one of the largest donors France is transitioning from an economy that has featured extensive government ownership and intervention to one that relies more on market mechanisms. Strong presence in power, public transport and defence sectors. Population, human development & society 21st most populous country in the world, with 65 million people 81.5 years life expectancy 3.29 per 1,000 infant mortality rate 99% literacy rate Rating of 71 on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (0 = perceived as highly corrupt, 100 = perceived as very clean) Military, arms and defence $59.09 billion (2.3% of GDP) annual military spend 352,771 troops 300 nuclear weapons (one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognised by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The others are: China, Russia, UK and US) Arms export world rank: 4; arms import world rank: 49 Voted for the Arms Trade Treaty. Statement: “France recommends that a more inclusive range of arms should be considered which could take into account, in addition to the question of small arms and light weapons and their ammunition, transfers of all conventional arms, ammunition and possibly repair and maintenance equipment intended to ensure operability for all such arms.” UN and other international relations Contributed 5.593% of the UN's $5.15 billion two-year budget (fourth-largest contributor) and 7.5% of the UN's $7.84 billion peacekeeping budget (fifth-largest contributor) Contributed 956 people to the UN's 93,368 uniformed peacekeeping personnel Permanent member of the UN Security Council. This means that France plays a key role in: setting up peacekeeping missions, selecting the UN Secretary-General, and endorsing applications for membership of the UN. Member of the G8 and G20; European Union and Eurozone; and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Human rights treaties: all major treaties ratified except the Intl Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (not signed)