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Midterm Review 2015 Votive figures, Statuettes from Tell Asmar Sumerian Art Stele of Hammurabi, Babylonian Art Victory Stele of Naram-Sin, Akkadian Art Standard of Ur (War Side), Sumerian Art Ishtar Gate, Neo-Babylonian Art Khafre, Old Kingdom, Diorite Seated Scribe, Old Kingdom Stepped Pyramid of Djoser, Old Kingdom Lamassu, Assyrian Art Lion Gate, guardian beasts, Mycenae, Greece, 1300 - 1250 BCE Parthenon, Classical “Doryphoros aka Spear Bearer”, Polykleitos, Classical Greek Peplos Kore, Archaic Hellenistic, Pergamon Altar, Athena Battling Alkyoneos Archaic, New York Kouros Classical, Myron, The Discus Thrower Geometric, Greek Pottery (Krater), Grave Marker Kritios Boy, Greek Classical Art Hellenistic, The Dying Gaul Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut Athena Nike Capitoline Wolf, Etruscan Art Tellus Relief (Alter of Augustan Peace = “Pax Romana”) Tomb of Hunting and Fishing Sainte-Chapelle Cathedral, Paris, Gothic • Adjoins royal palace • Housed the Crown of Thorns and other sacred relics • Building resembles giant jewel box • Rayonnant Style: radiant style of High Gothic • Dissolution of the walls Arch of Constantine, Roman Late Imperial Art, Commemorates Constantine’s victory at the Milvian Bridge Augustus of Prima Porta, Roman Augustus is shown in this role of "Imperator", the commander of the army, as thoracatus —or commanderin-chief of the Roman army The statue is an idealized image of Augustus based on the 5th-century BC statue of the Spear Bearer or Doryphoros by the sculptor Polykleitos. Emperor Hadrian, Roman Portrait Bust Pantheon, Rome Coffers relieve concrete stress on dome: each contains four recesses except the top contains three A Head of a Roman Patrician, Veristic Roman Portrait Bust, Roman Republic Colosseum, Rome Real name “Flavian Ampitheatre” • Barrel & groin vaults • Concrete • Elliptical form Trajan Market, High Imperial Art Column of Trajan Head of Constantine, Roman Late Imperial Art • 8 ½ foot head • Part of a seated statue that must have been 30 feet • Enthroned in the Basilica of Constantine • Metal crown was attached to brow • Enlarged and detailed carving of eyes • Lack of individuality Chartres Cathedral, Notre-Dame de Chartres, Gothic Chartres Cathedral, also known as Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Chartres (French: Basilique Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres) Royal Portals, Chartres Cathedral Notre Dame, Paris (Interior), Gothic Architecture • Tallest nave of the 12th century churches • Tall and thin interior space • Enlarged windows • Nave: flat columnar strips, shafts freestanding • Moldings become thinner and finer • Early Gothic: the rib vaults start at the ceiling, but go down to the capitals of the columns, not to the floor • First large scale use of flying buttresses to shore up height of building 37 Notre Dame, Paris (Interior Ceiling) - Ribbed Vaulting, Gothic Saint Sernin Cathedral, France, Romanesque Old Saint Peter’s, Rome, Early Christian Art in the Age of Constantine Roman basilica, Axial plan Great Mosque of Cordoba, Islamic Art