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THEODORE ROOSEVELT’S REFORMS THEODORE ROOSEVELT (1901-1908) TRUSTS LABOR RAILROADS FOOD & DRUG CONSERVATION OBJECTIVES ACTIONS TAKEN 1. 1902 suit against Northern Securities Company provided a pattern for later anti-monopoly action by the government 2. Established Bureau of Corporations in 1903-forerunner of Federal Trade Commission 1. Arbitration commission appointed by Roosevelt in 1902 coal strike achieved wage settlement favorable to workers. The commission was a precedent for future government intervention on behalf of labor. 2. Proposed laws to improve conditions of labor. 1. Elkins Act (1903) barred shippers from accepting rebated from railroads. 2. Hepburn Act (1906) permitted the Interstate Commerce Commission to establish rates based on its review of railroad’s assets. 1. Meat Inspection Act (1906) provided for government inspection and grading of meat; helped eradicate animal diseases. 2. Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) prohibited misbranding (improper labeling) and sale of adulterated foods and drugs across state lines. 1. Roosevelt used executive authority to protect vast areas of forest land. 2. Newland Reclamation Act (1902) established fund to finance irrigation projects. 3. Roosevelt fostered the setting up of wildlife preserves.