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Transcript
Name ___________________________________________________ Date _________________ Class _____________
CHAPTER
15
REINFORCEMENT WORKSHEET
Earth’s Amazing Atmosphere
Complete this worksheet after you finish reading Chapter 15, Section 1.
The Earth’s atmosphere is divided into four layers. Choose the layer in
Column B that best matches the description in Column A, and write
your answer in the space provided. Then, use the directions below to
label the diagram of the Earth’s atmosphere on the next page.
Column A
Column B
1. the layer of the Earth’s atmosphere that you
live in
2. the coldest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere;
lies directly below the uppermost layer
3. the uppermost layer of the atmosphere
a. troposphere
b. stratosphere
c. mesosphere
d. thermosphere
4. the layer that contains most of the atmosphere’s ozone; above the layer that you
live in
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
5. Label the four layers of the atmosphere on the diagram on the
next page.
6. There is no clear boundary between the uppermost layer of the
atmosphere and space. The atmosphere becomes thinner and
thinner and blends into space. At the very top of the diagram,
write the word space with an arrow pointing up.
7. The ozone layer is in the upper part of the atmospheric layer that
contains most of the atmosphere’s ozone. Use the symbol for
ozone to draw in the ozone layer on the diagram.
8. The ozone layer is important because it absorbs ultraviolet radiation. Draw a wavy line coming from space to represent the UV
radiation that is absorbed by the ozone layer.
9. The thermosphere contains ions, which are electrically charged
particles. When nitrogen and oxygen atoms absorb solar
energy, they become ions. Draw the ions in the thermosphere.
Remember that the thermosphere is very thin. There are almost
no ions near the top of the thermosphere.
10. The troposphere is the densest layer of the atmosphere. It is
much denser than the other layers. Shade this layer heavily to
indicate how dense it is.
11. The stratosphere is very thin. Shade this layer lightly.
12. The mesosphere is even less dense than the stratosphere. Shade
this layer very lightly.
REINFORCEMENT & VOCABULARY REVIEW WORKSHEETS
49
Name _______________________________________________ Date ________________ Class ______________
Earth’s Amazing Atmosphere, continued
Key
Space
UV radiation
Density
Ozone
Thermosphere
Ions
UV radiation
80 k
m
km
50
Stratosphere
Troposphere
m
k
16
Earth
0
50
km
HOLT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Altitude
Mesosphere
Name ___________________________________________________ Date _________________ Class _____________
CHAPTER
15
REINFORCEMENT WORKSHEET
Earth’s Amazing Atmosphere
Complete this worksheet after you finish reading Chapter 15, Section 1.
The Earth’s atmosphere is divided into four layers. Choose the layer in
Column B that best matches the description in Column A, and write
your answer in the space provided. Then, use the directions below to
label the diagram of the Earth’s atmosphere on the next page.
Column A
Column B
a
1. the layer of the Earth’s atmosphere that you
live in
c
2. the coldest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere;
lies directly below the uppermost layer
d
3. the uppermost layer of the atmosphere
b
4. the layer that contains most of the atmosphere’s ozone; above the layer that you
live in
a. troposphere
b. stratosphere
c. mesosphere
d. thermosphere
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
5. Label the four layers of the atmosphere on the diagram on the
next page.
6. There is no clear boundary between the uppermost layer of the
atmosphere and space. The atmosphere becomes thinner and
thinner and blends into space. At the very top of the diagram,
write the word space with an arrow pointing up.
7. The ozone layer is in the upper part of the atmospheric layer that
contains most of the atmosphere’s ozone. Use the symbol for
ozone to draw in the ozone layer on the diagram.
8. The ozone layer is important because it absorbs ultraviolet radiation. Draw a wavy line coming from space to represent the UV
radiation that is absorbed by the ozone layer.
9. The thermosphere contains ions, which are electrically charged
particles. When nitrogen and oxygen atoms absorb solar
energy, they become ions. Draw the ions in the thermosphere.
Remember that the thermosphere is very thin. There are almost
no ions near the top of the thermosphere.
10. The troposphere is the densest layer of the atmosphere. It is
much denser than the other layers. Shade this layer heavily to
indicate how dense it is.
11. The stratosphere is very thin. Shade this layer lightly.
12. The mesosphere is even less dense than the stratosphere. Shade
this layer very lightly.
REINFORCEMENT & VOCABULARY REVIEW WORKSHEETS
49
Name _______________________________________________ Date ________________ Class ______________
Earth’s Amazing Atmosphere, continued
Key
Space
UV radiation
Density
Ozone
Thermosphere
Ions
UV radiation
80 k
m
km
50
Stratosphere
Troposphere
m
k
16
Earth
0
50
km
HOLT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Altitude
Mesosphere