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Caffeine Test Talking Points Caffeine - - - Caffeine is a natural ingredient of coffee and tea, and is added to other beverages, such as soft drinks Caffeine is a member of the alkaloid family; coffee contains other alkaloids, including xanthine and theophylline Caffeine is the world’s most consumed drug It is estimated that more than 100 million Americans drink a total of 350 million cups of coffee a day Different coffees contain varying levels of caffeine depending on their botanical variety. Robusta coffee is grown at a lower elevation, and has more caffeine than arabica coffee which is grown at higher elevations Coffee beans generally contain more caffeine than tea leaves Herbal teas are non-caffeinated because they are made from plants that do not contain caffeine Caffeine concentrations in coffee and tea depend on the caffeine content of beans/leaves, brewing time, amount of beans/leaves used per serving Non-decaf drip coffee averages 75-150 mg caffeine per 6 oz serving (American Beverage Association website) Some coffee can have as much as 500 mg caffeine per serving Decaf coffee always contains some caffeine – the average is 6-10 mg per 6 oz serving Strong tea can have >80 mg caffeine per 8 oz cup; weaker tea has less caffeine than stronger tea; average for brewed tea is 2090 mg / 8 oz Health effects - - Effects of caffeine include agitation, insomnia, increased heart rate, anxiety, and other unwanted symptoms Consumers advised to be careful about caffeine include those with sleep problems, pregnant women, diabetics, persons taking certain medications, and others under medical advice to avoid or limit caffeine Many people avoid drinking caffeinated beverages to help prevent insomnia, especially after 3 pm Some people are sensitive to relatively small doses of caffeine – less than 15 mg People drink decaffeinated beverages to avoid the unwanted symptoms of caffeine To avoid symptoms, people need to limit the total amount (total mg) of caffeine that they consume Decaffeinated coffee - Decaf coffee drinkers consume 17.7 % of annual coffee sales Studies have shown that up to 30% of coffees ordered as “decaf’ had high levels of caffeine Coffee beans and tea leaves can be decaffeinated by several chemical processing methods that remove caffeine Levels of caffeine cannot be identified by the taste of the coffee The standard for decaffeinated coffee beans is the removal of >97% of the caffeine in the beans There is no accepted standard for maximum level of caffeine in decaffeinated coffee or tea Independent labs often get different results than beverage producer label claims Generally, decaf coffee has 6-10 mg caffeine per 6 oz serving SLRC considers beverages with more than 20 mg caffeine per 6 oz to be NON-DECAFFEINATED (Not Decaf)