Download Chapter 6 Hematology and Immunology

Chapter 6
Hematology and Immunology Chapter 6 Assignments
1.
Read Chapter 6, “Hematology and Immunology” in the text “Medical Language: Immerse Yourself”.
2.
Complete ONLY the textbook exercises listed below by the due date for 5 points toward your grade.
(The other exercises do NOT need to be completed). Chapter exercises will be checked on the due dates on the class Schedule. Homework turned in after the due
date will receive 50% credit. Textbook Exercises – Complete ONLY the following:
Labeling
Building Medical Words
Labeling, p 288-9
Combining Forms, p 290
Combining Form and Suffix, p 291
Prefix, p 292
Multiple Combining Forms and Suffix, p 292
Combining Forms, p 316
Prefix, p 316
Related Combining Forms, p 317
Combining Form and Suffix, p 317-318
Multiple Combining Forms and Suffix, p 318
Matching, p 319
Building Medical Words
Abbreviations
1. Pearson MyMedicalTerminologyLab Website Assignments
Each of these exercises must be completed to 90% or greater to get credit for the activities.
repeat online activities as many times as necessary in order to obtain 90%. You may
You are allowed to consult your textbook and medical dictionary for homework assignments.
Each chapter must be completed by the due date for full credit (5 points for required activities and 2
points for extra credit).
“Save and Exit” must be clicked before leaving each activity to be added to the Gradebook. View your grades
in the Gradebook on the MyMedicalTerminologyLab Course Home page. Required online activities at: MyMedicalTerminologyLab:
“Matching”
“Word Surgery”
See directions in Chapter 1 Assignments / Word List
“Spelling Challenge”
Optional (extra credit)
“Popping Words”
Chapter 6 Study Guide:
1.
2.
Review all previous word lists and study guides as we move ahead through the remaining course.
You may find questions on a test from a previous chapter. You will need to know all of these terms
from memory. The midterm and final exam are “closed book” exams.
Learn the combining forms, prefixes, suffixes and any additional medical terms from the Word List below.
Recognize, pronounce, build, and correctly spell medical terms related to the above system.
Chapter 6 Word List Combining Forms Combining Form acr/o‐ aden/o‐ agglutin/o‐ aggreg/o‐ all/o‐ angi/o‐ anis/o‐ apher/o‐ aspir/o‐ attenu/o‐ aut/o‐ bas/o‐ bi/o‐ calc/i‐, calci/o‐, calc/o‐ chondr/o‐ chrom/o‐ coagul/o‐ compromise/o‐ cortic/o‐ cyt/o defici/o‐ different/o‐ dissect/o‐ dissemin/o‐ donat/o‐ electr/o‐ embol/o‐ eosin/o‐ erythr/o‐ excis/o‐ ferrit/o‐ ferr/o‐ fibrin/o‐ fibr/o‐ fus/o‐ gene/o‐ gen/o‐ glob/o‐ globul/o‐ granul/o‐ hemat/o‐ hem/o‐ heter/o‐ idi/o‐ immun/o‐ Medical Meaning extremity gland clumping; sticking crowding together other; strange blood vessel; lymphatic vessel unequal withdrawal to breath in; to suck in weakened self base of a thing; basic (alkaline) life; living organisms; living tissue calcium cartilage color clotting exposed to danger cortex (outer region) cell lacking; inadequate being distinct; different to cut apart widely scattered throughout the body give as a gift electricity embolus (occluding plug) eosin (red acidic dye) red to cut out iron iron fibrin fiber pouring gene arising from; produced by shaped like a globe; comprehensive shaped like a globe granule blood blood other unknown; individual immune response Combining Form inhibit/o‐ kary/o‐ leuk/o‐ log/o‐ lymph/o‐ ly/o‐ macr/o‐ meg/a‐ megal/o‐ micr/o‐ mon/o‐ morph/o‐ myel/o‐ neutr/o‐ norm/o‐ nucle/o‐ opportun/o‐ ox/y‐ path/o‐ peripher/o‐ phag/o‐ phil/o‐ phleb/o‐ phor/o‐ plasm/o‐ plast/o‐ poikil/o‐ prote/o‐ punct/o‐ reticul/o‐ retr/o‐ septic/o‐ son/o‐ splen/o‐ suppress/o‐ thromb/o‐ thym/o‐ tom/o‐ tox/o‐ transplant/o‐ vaccin/o‐ vascul/o‐ ven/i‐ vir/o‐ Medical Meaning block; hold back nucleus white word; the study of lymph; lymphatic system break down; destroy large large large one millionth; small one; single shape bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin not taking part normal; usual nucleus (of a cell) well timed; taking advantage of an opportunity oxygen; quick disease; suffering outer aspects eating; swallowing attraction to; fondness for vein to bear; to carry; range plasma growth; formation irregular protein hole; perforation small network behind; backward infection sound spleen press down thrombus (blood clot) thymus; rage cut; slice; layer poison move something to another place giving a vaccine blood vessel vein virus Suffixes Suffix ‐al ‐ant ‐ar ‐ase ‐ated ‐atic ‐ation ‐blast ‐body Medical Meaning pertaining to pertaining to pertaining to enzyme pertaining to a condition; composed of pertaining to a process; being or having immature cell a structure or thing Suffix ‐ion ‐ism ‐ist ‐ity ‐ization ‐kine ‐logy ‐lysis ‐lyte Medical Meaning action; condition process; disease from a specific cause one who specializes in state; condition process of making; creating, or inserting movement the study of process of breaking down or destroying dissolved substance ‐crasia ‐crit ‐cyte ‐ectomy ‐ed ‐edema ‐emia ‐emic ‐ency ‐esis ‐gen ‐gram ‐graphy ‐ia ‐iac ‐ial ‐ic ‐immune ‐in condition of a mixing separation of cell surgical excision pertaining to swelling condition of the blood; substance in the blood pertaining to a condition of the blood or a substance in the blood condition of being condition, abnormal condition, process that which produces a record or picture process of recording condition; state; thing pertaining to pertaining to pertaining to immune response a substance ‐megaly ‐oid ‐oma ‐opsy ‐or ‐osis ‐ous ‐pathy ‐penia ‐phage ‐phil ‐poiesis ‐poietin ‐rrhage ‐sin ‐stasis ‐steroid ‐tic ‐tomy ‐ure enlargement resembling tumor; mass process of viewing person or thing that produces or does condition; abnormal condition; process pertaining to disease; suffering condition of deficiency thing that eats attraction to; fondness for condition of formation a substance that forms excessive flow or discharge a substance condition of standing still; staying in one place steroid pertaining to process of cutting or making an incision system; result of Prefixes Prefix a‐ an‐ anti‐ dys‐ endo‐ hyper‐ hypo‐ Medical Meaning away from; without without; not against painful; difficult; abnormal innermost; within above; more than normal below; deficient Prefix inter‐ intra‐ pan‐ poly‐ pro‐ trans‐ ultra‐ Medical Meaning between within all many; much before across; through beyond; higher Additional Medical Terms (know the highlighted terms) Term albumin antigen complement ecchymoses embolus histamine Hodgkin’s lymphoma immune index (plural: indices) interferon lymph mean node nuceloside pernicious petechiae plasma plasminogen platelet purpura serum spleen stasis thalassemia Medical Meaning plasma proteins too large to pass through the wall of a blood vessel any substance (as an immunogen) foreign to the body that evokes an immune response a group of nine proteins that activate each other hemorrhages larger than petechiae a thrombus (blood clot) that has broken free and travels through the circulatory system a substance which dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow the most common type of lymphoma not susceptible or responsive a ratio or other number derived from a series of observations and used as an indicator or measure immune response chemicals which stimulates production of an antiviral substance a clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. something having a position, quality, or condition midway between extremes; a medium. a discrete mass of one kind of tissue enclosed in tissue of a different kind encapsulated structures that are round, oval or bean shaped highly injurious or destructive small, pinpoint hemorrhages a clear straw‐colored liquid that makes up 55% of the blood a cell fragment active in the blood clotting process (also thrombocyte) A minute, irregularly shaped, cytoplasmic body found in blood plasma that promotes blood clotting and has no definite nucleus, no DNA, and no hemoglobin any of several hemorrhagic states characterized by patches of purplish discoloration resulting from extravasation of blood into the skin and mucous membranes the fluid portion of plasma that remains when clotting factors in plasma form a blood clot a rounded lymphoid organ, located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen a slowing or stoppage of the normal flow of a bodily fluid or semifluid inherited genetic abnormality that affects the synthesis of the globin in hemoglobin thrombus (pl. thrombi) thymus transcriptase vaccine blood clot a lymphoid organ with a pink color and a grainy consistency a polymerase that catalyzes the formation of RNA from a DNA template in the process of transcription. a preparation of killed microorganisms, living attenuated organisms, or living fully virulent organisms that is administered to produce or artificially increase immunity to a particular disease Abbreviations (know the highlighted abbreviations) Abbreviation A AB AIDS ALL AML B basos BMT CBC CLL CML cmm DIC EBV ELISA eos GVHD HCT Hgb H&H HIV HLA IgA Medical Meaning blood type in the ABO group blood type in the ABO group acquired immunodeficiency syndrome acute lymphocytic leukemia acute myelogenous leukemia blood type in the ABO blood group basophils bone marrow transplantation complete blood count chronic lymphocytic leukemia chronic myelogenous leukemia cubic millimeter disseminated intravascular coagulation Epstein‐Barr virus enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay eosinophils graft‐versus‐host disease hematocrit hemoglobin hemoglobin and hematocrit human immunodeficiency virus luman leukocyte antigen immunoglobulin A Abbreviation IgD IgE IgG IgM Lymphs MCH MCHC MCV mm3 mono monos O PMN polys PRBCs pro time PT PTT RBC Segs TNF TPA WBC Medical Meaning immunoglobulin D immunoglobulin E immunoglobulin G immunoglobulin M lymphocytes mean cell hemoglobin mean cell hemoglobin concentration mean cell volume cubic millimeter mononucleosis (slang) monocytes blood type in the ABO blood group polymorphonuclear leukocyte polymorphonuclear leukocytes packed red blood cells prothrombin time (slang) prothrombin time partial thromboplastin time red blood cell segmented neutrophils tumor necrosis factor tissue plasminogen activator (drug) white blood cell CHAPTER 6 Pronunciation Checklist Read each word and its pronunciation. Practice pronouncing each word. Pronunciation help can be found at: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/resources/pronunciations/index/a.html or http://dictionary.reference.com/ ❏ agglutination (ah‐GLOO‐tih‐NAY‐shun) ❏ bone marrow transplantation (BOHN MAIR‐oh TRANS‐plan‐TAY‐
❏ aggregation (AG‐reh‐GAY‐shun) shun) ❏ agranulocyte (aa‐GRAN‐yoo‐loh‐SITE) ❏ cancer (KAN‐ser) ❏ albumin (al‐BYOO‐min) ❏ coagulation (koh‐AG‐yoo‐LAY‐shun) ❏ allogeneic (AL‐oh‐jeh‐NEE‐ik) ❏ coagulopathy (koh‐AG‐yoo‐LAWP‐ah‐thee) ❏ anemia (ah‐NEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ complement protein (COM‐pleh‐ment PRO‐teen) ❏ anemic (ah‐NEE‐mik) ❏ corticosteroid drug (KOR‐tih‐koh‐STAIR‐oyd DRUHG) ❏ anisocytosis (an‐EYE‐soh‐sy‐TOH‐sis) ❏ cytokine (SY‐toh‐kine) ❏ antibody (AN‐tih‐BAWD‐ee) ❏ cytotoxic (SY‐toh‐TAWK‐sik) ❏ anticoagulant drug (AN‐tee‐koh‐AG‐yoo‐lant DRUHG) (AN‐tih‐koh‐
❏ differential (DIF‐er‐EN‐shal) AG‐yoo‐lant DRUHG) ❏ antigen (AN‐tih‐jen) ❏ aplastic (aa‐PLAS‐tik) ❏ attenuated vaccine (ah‐TEN‐yoo‐AA‐ted vak‐SEEN) ❏ autoimmune (AW‐toh‐im‐MYOON) ❏ basophil (BAY‐soh‐fil) ❏ biopsy (BY‐awp‐see) ❏ blood donation (BLUD doh‐NAY‐shun) ❏ bone marrow aspiration (BOHN MAIR‐oh AS‐pih‐RAY‐shun) ❏ disseminated intravascular coagulation (dih‐SEM‐ih‐NAYT‐ed IN‐
trah‐VAS‐kyoo‐lar koh‐AG‐yoo‐LAY‐shun) ❏ dyscrasia (dis‐KRAY‐zee‐ah) ❏ ecchymoses (EK‐ih‐MOH‐seez) ❏ electrolyte (ee‐LEK‐troh‐lite) ❏ electrophoresis (ee‐LEK‐troh‐foh‐REE‐sis) ❏ embolism (EM‐boh‐LIZ‐em) ❏ embolus (EM‐boh‐lus) ❏ endotoxin (EN‐doh‐TAWK‐sin) ❏ eosinophil (EE‐oh‐SIN‐oh‐fil) ❏ lymphocyte (LIM‐foh‐site) ❏ erythroblast (eh‐RITH‐roh‐blast) ❏ lymphocytic leukemia (LIM‐foh‐SIT‐ik loo‐KEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ erythrocyte (eh‐RITH‐roh‐site) ❏ lymphoid (LIM‐foyd) ❏ erythropoietin (eh‐RITH‐roh‐POY‐eh‐tin) ❏ lymphoma (lim‐FOH‐mah) ❏ excisional biopsy (ek‐SIH‐shun‐al BY‐awp‐see) ❏ macrocyte (MAK‐roh‐site) ❏ ferritin (FAIR‐ih‐tin) ❏ macrophage (MAK‐roh‐fayj) ❏ fibrin (FY‐brin) ❏ megakaryoblast (MEG‐ah‐KAIR‐ee‐oh‐BLAST) ❏ fibrinogen (fy‐BRIN‐oh‐jen) ❏ megakaryocyte (MEG‐ah‐KAIR‐ee‐oh‐SITE) ❏ globin (GLOH‐bin) ❏ microcyte (MY‐kroh‐site) ❏ granulocyte (GRAN‐yoo‐loh‐SITE) ❏ microcytic (MY‐kroh‐SIT‐ik) ❏ hematocrit (hee‐MAT‐oh‐krit) ❏ monoblast (MAWN‐oh‐blast) ❏ hematologist (HEE‐mah‐TAWL‐oh‐jist) ❏ monocyte (MAWN‐oh‐site) ❏ hematology (HEE‐mah‐TAWL‐oh‐jee) ❏ mononucleosis (MAWN‐oh‐NOO‐klee‐OH‐sis) ❏ hematopoiesis (HEE‐mah‐toh‐poy‐EE‐sis) ❏ morphology (mor‐FAWL‐oh‐jee) ❏ heme (HEEM) ❏ myeloblast (MY‐eh‐loh‐BLAST) ❏ hemoglobin (HEE‐moh‐GLOH‐bin) (HEE‐moh‐GLOH‐bin) ❏ myelocyte (MY‐eh‐loh‐SITE) ❏ hemolysis (hee‐MAWL‐ih‐sis) ❏ myelogenous leukemia (MY‐eh‐LAWJ‐eh‐nus loo‐KEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ hemolytic anemia (HEE‐moh‐LIT‐ik ah‐NEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ myeloma (MY‐eh‐LOH‐mah) ❏ hemophilia (HEE‐moh‐FIL‐ee‐ah) ❏ neutrophil (NOO‐troh‐fil) ❏ hemophiliac (HEE‐moh‐FIL‐ee‐ak) ❏ normoblast (NOR‐moh‐blast) ❏ hemorrhage (HEM‐oh‐rij) ❏ normochromic (NOR‐moh‐KROH‐mik) ❏ hemostasis (HEE‐moh‐STAY‐sis) ❏ normocytic (NOR‐moh‐SIT‐ik) ❏ heterophil antibody (HET‐er‐oh‐fil AN‐tih‐BAWD‐ee) ❏ opportunistic infection (AWP‐or‐too‐NIS‐tik in‐FEK‐shun) ❏ Hodgkin disease (HAWJ‐kin dih‐ZEEZ) ❏ oxyhemoglobin (AWK‐see‐HEE‐moh‐GLOH‐bin) ❏ hypochromic (HY‐poh‐KROH‐mik) ❏ pancytopenia (PAN‐sy‐toh‐PEE‐nee‐ah) ❏ idiopathic (ID‐ee‐oh‐PATH‐ik) ❏ pathogen (PATH‐oh‐jen) ❏ immune (im‐MYOON) ❏ peripheral (peh‐RIF‐eh‐ral) ❏ immunity (im‐MYOO‐nih‐tee) ❏ pernicious anemia (per‐NISH‐us ah‐NEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ immunocompromised (IM‐myoo‐noh‐COM‐prohmyzed) ❏ petechiae (peh‐TEE‐kee‐ee) ❏ immunodeficiency (IM‐myoo‐noh‐deh‐FISH‐en‐see) ❏ phagocyte (FAG‐oh‐site) ❏ immunoglobulin (IM‐myoo‐noh‐GLAWB‐yoo‐lin) ❏ phagocytosis (FAG‐oh‐sy‐TOH‐sis) ❏ immunologist (IM‐myoo‐NAWL‐oh‐jist) ❏ phlebotomist (fleh‐BAW‐toh‐mist) ❏ immunology (IM‐myoo‐NAWL‐oh‐jee) ❏ phlebotomy (fleh‐BAW‐toh‐mee) ❏ immunosuppressant drug (IM‐myoo‐noh‐soo‐PRES‐ant DRUHG) ❏ plasma (PLAZ‐mah) ❏ immunization (IM‐myoo‐nih‐ZAY‐shun) ❏ plasmapheresis (PLAZ‐mah‐feh‐REE‐sis) ❏ indices (IN‐dih‐seez) ❏ plasminogen (plaz‐MIN‐oh‐jen) ❏ inhibitor (in‐HIB‐ih‐tor) ❏ platelet (PLAYT‐let) ❏ interferon (IN‐ter‐FEER‐on) ❏ poikilocytosis (POY‐kih‐loh‐sy‐TOH‐sis) ❏ interleukin (IN‐ter‐LOO‐kin) ❏ polycythemia vera (PAWL‐ee‐sy‐THEE‐mee‐ah VER‐ah) ❏ intravascular (IN‐trah‐VAS‐kyoo‐lar) ❏ polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PAWL‐ee‐MOR‐foh‐NOO‐klee‐ar ❏ leukemia (loo‐KEE‐mee‐ah) LOO‐koh‐site) ❏ leukocyte (LOO‐koh‐site) ❏ protease inhibitor drug (PROH‐tee‐ace in‐HIB‐ih‐tor DRUHG) ❏ lymph (LIMF) ❏ prothrombin (proh‐THRAWM‐bin) ❏ lymph node (LIMF NOHD) ❏ purpura (PER‐peh‐rah) ❏ lymph node dissection (LIMF NOHD dy‐SEK‐shun) ❏ reticulocyte (reh‐TIK‐yoo‐loh‐SITE) ❏ lymphadenopathy (lim‐FAD‐eh‐NAWP‐eh‐thee) ❏ reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug (ree‐VERS trans‐KRIP‐tays in‐
❏ lymphangiogram (lim‐FAN‐jee‐oh‐gram) HIB‐ih‐tor DRUHG) ❏ lymphangiography (lim‐FAN‐jee‐AWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ septic (SEP‐tic) ❏ lymphatic system (lim‐FAT‐ik SIS‐tem) ❏ septicemia (SEP‐tih‐SEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ lymphedema (LIM‐fah‐DEE‐mah) ❏ serum (SEER‐um) ❏ lymphoblast (LIM‐foh‐blast) ❏ spleen (SPLEEN) ❏ splenectomy (spleh‐NEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ thymic (THY‐mik) ❏ splenic (SPLEH‐nik) ❏ thymoma (thy‐MOH‐mah) ❏ splenomegaly (SPLEH‐noh‐MEG‐ah‐lee) ❏ thymosin (thy‐MOH‐sin) ❏ suppressor (soo‐PRES‐or) ❏ thymus (THY‐mus) ❏ thalassemia (THAL‐ah‐SEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ transferrin (trans‐FAIR‐in) ❏ thrombocyte (THRAWM‐boh‐site) ❏ transfusion (trans‐FYOO‐shun) ❏ thrombocytopenia (THRAWM‐boh‐SY‐toh‐PEEnee‐ ah) ❏ ultrasonography (UL‐trah‐soh‐NAWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ thrombolytic drug (THRAWM‐boh‐LIT‐ik DRUHG) ❏ vaccination (VAK‐sih‐NAY‐shun) ❏ thromboplastin (THRAWM‐boh‐PLAS‐tin) ❏ vaccine (vak‐SEEN) ❏ thrombosis (thrawm‐BOH‐sis) ❏ venipuncture (VEE‐nih‐PUNK‐chur) ❏ thrombus (THRAWM‐bus) ❏ viscosity (vis‐KAWS‐ih‐tee) ❏ thymectomy (thy‐MEK‐toh‐mee)