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Section 3.4.notebook January 28, 2011 Section 3.4: The Real Number System irrational number a number that cannot be expressed as the quotient a, where a and b are integers and b≠0. b = 1.414213562.... (does not terminate or repeat) real numbers set of rational numbers and irrational numbers together 1 Section 3.4.notebook January 28, 2011 Name all sets of which each real number belongs. 1. 0.090909..... 2. 3. - 4. 5. -2 2/5 6. 2 Section 3.4.notebook January 28, 2011 3 Section 3.4.notebook January 28, 2011 Estimate each square root to the nearest tenth. Then graph the square root on a number line. 7. 8. 9. 4 Section 3.4.notebook January 28, 2011 Compare. 10. 3 1/3 11. 4.03 12. 2½ Order from least to greatest. 13. , , 2.25, 2.2 5 Section 3.4.notebook January 28, 2011 14. If the area of a square is 33 square inches, estimate the length of a side of the square to the nearest tenth of an inch. 15. How much greater is the perimeter of a square with area 250 square meters than a square with area 125 square meters? 6 Section 3.4.notebook January 28, 2011 16. The geometric mean of two numbers a and b can be found by evaluating √a b. Estimate the geometric mean of 4 and 11 to the nearest tenth. 17. The time in seconds that it takes an object to fall d feet is 0.25√d. How many seconds would it take for a baseball that is hit 250 feet straight up in the air to fall from its highest point to the ground? 7 Section 3.4.notebook January 28, 2011 8