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History/Origin The tomatillo (toe-ma-tea-o) is of Mexican origin. The Aztecs were the first to grow tomatillos for harvest, but the fruit itself dates back to 800 B.C. The Aztec word tomatl means something "round and plump." In the United States, they are grown mainly in Texas. In Mexico, many varieties of tomatillos are sold as they grow wild there. Botanical The tomatillo is a husk-tomato plant of the tomato family. It produces edible fruit enclosed in a thin paperlike husk. The fruit resembles a small unripe tomato. It is usually green or but can be red or purple. Tomatillos are used most often when they are still green. Nutrition One-half cup of raw tomatillos is about 20 calories. Tomatillos are: ♥ a very good source of vitamins C and K, dietary fiber, niacin, potassium and manganese, ♥ a rich source of lycopene and folate, ♥ very low in cholesterol and sodium, and saturated fat, and ♥ known to have anti-cancer properties. Fun Facts The tomatillo is also known as: husk tomato • jamberry • husk cherry Mexican tomato • ground cherry In Mexico, the fruit is called tomates verdes. They are a staple in Mexican cuisine. Tomatillos are eaten generally with the seeds in. They are used in salsas such as green salsas or combined with spices to give extra flavor to food. Tomatillos are not hot, so sometimes they are added to hot chili salsas to tone them down.