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PHPH 101 Section Two – Tools of Population Health Chapter 3 Health Informatics and Health Communication - Instructional Outline Learning Objectives: o o o o o o o o Identify six basic types of public health data. Explain the meaning, use, and limitations of the infant mortality rate and life expectancy measurements. Explain the meanings and uses of HALEs and DALYs. Identify criteria for evaluating the quality of information presented on a web site. Explain ways that perceptions affect how people interpret information. Explain the roles of probabilities, utilities, and the timing of events in combining public health data. Explain how attitudes, such as risk-taking attitudes, may affect decision making. Identify three different approaches to clinical decision making and their advantages and disadvantages. Instructional topics: o o o o o What are health informatics and health communications? Where does public health data come from? How is public health information compiled to measure the health of a population? The 6 Ss of public health data How can we evaluate the quality of the presentation of health information? What factors affect how we perceive public health information? Select one discussion question at beginning of chapter; have students write brief response to that question. iClicker: “Do you think health information drives health changes in communities?” Mini-lecture on health informatics/communications interface. Quiz on population health measures. Reflective writing (one paragraph to half-page) on Table 3-2, international comparison of life expectancies. Working in groups – identify and illustrate two sources of public health data(see Table 3-1); report to class as-a-whole. Have student identify most difficult concept from class. Write brief end-of-class synthesis Instructional topics, cont.: o o o o What factors affect how we perceive public health information? What type of information needs to be combined to make health decisions? How do we utilize information to make health decisions? Types of Individual Decision Making Discussion Questions Mini-lecture on perceptions of health information; small groups write brief scenarios to illustrate three effect factors. Review a health-related web site with class; brainstorm questions to assess the quality of information provided by the site. Interview student (in front of class) to elicit actual and potential factors guiding health decision making. Demonstration of health decision analysis. iClickers quiz on types of health decision making. Have students revise response to discussion question, completed at beginning of last class. Have student identify most difficult/confusing concept from class. Write brief end-of-class synthesis Chapter 4 Social and Behavioral Sciences and Public Health - Instructional Outline Learning Objectives: o o o o o o Explain relationships between the social and behavioral sciences and public health; Illustrate how socioeconomic status affects health; Illustrate how culture and religion affects health; Identify and illustrate the stages in behavioral change that constitute the Stages of Change model; Identify ways that interventions at the individual level and at the social level can reinforce each other to influence behavioral change; Explain the principles of social marketing; Instructional topics o How is public health related to the social and behavioral sciences? How does socioeconomic status affect health? What other social factors explain differences in health and response to disease? Culture Religion Can health behavior be changed? Why are some individual health behaviors easier to change than others? How can individual behavior be changed? What steps do individuals go through in making behavioral changes? How can group behaviors be changed? How can we combine individual, group, and social efforts to implement behavioral change? Select one discussion question at beginning of chapter; have students write brief response to that question. Complete quiz on social/behavioral science terminology. Have students review scenarios that illustrate social/behavioral health factors; brainstorm implications for 1) individuals and 2) communities. Youtube video clips on culture and health status Reflective writing on personal/significant other experience changing health habits. Assign health problems to small groups; groups illustrate upstream, downstream, mainstream; selected reporting. Have student identify most difficult concept from class. Write brief end-of-class synthesis Instructional topics, cont.: Can health behavior be changed? Why are some individual health behaviors easier to change than others? How can individual behavior be changed? What steps do individuals go through in making behavioral changes? How can group behaviors be changed? How can we combine individual, group, and social efforts to implement behavioral change? Quiz on stages of change Form five student groups; assign each group to one of the change stages; assemble conglomeration of group products for comprehensive program; fine tune/debrief with class. iClicker exercise regarding market versus social marketing. Identify/clarify 4 Ps of social marketing. Groups develop outline of social marketing campaign. Have students revise response to discussion question, completed at beginning of last class. Have student identify most difficult concept from class. Write brief end-of-class synthesis Chapter 5 Health Law, Policy, and Ethics - Instructional Outline Learning Objectives: o o o o o o Explain the scope of health law, policy, and ethics; Identify key legal principles that form the basis for public health law; Identify four types of law; Explain the differences between market and social justice; Illustrate the potential tensions between individual rights and the needs of society using public health examples; Discuss key principles that underlie the ethics of human research. Instructional Topics o What is the scope of health law, policy, and ethics? What legal principles underlie public health and health care? What do we mean by health policy? How do philosophies toward the role of government affect health policies? Market versus social justice Is there a right to health care? How does public health balance the rights of individuals and the needs of society? How can bioethical principles be applied to protecting individuals who participate in research? Select one discussion question at beginning of chapter; have students write brief response to that question. Opening question: “All health decisions should be voluntary.” Mini-lecture on public health policy. Divide class into even # of groups. Half assigned to market justice/social justice. Each group sends representative for panel; each side presented. Students summarize pros and cons; take position with explicit rationale. iClickers questions about human subjects protection ethical standards. Have student identify most difficult concept from class. Write brief end-of-class synthesis