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N AT I O N A L N AT I O N A L M EMORY M ASTER C OMPETITION 2016 MASTER RO U N D ONE Memory Master Estimated Time: 2 hours Finalists 16 to 12 In the first round, all sixteen finalists will compete at once. Each finalist will be summoned to one of six judge’s stations where they will be tested in one of the six categories. Students will rotate through stations according to the schedules at the back of this book. Judges will score each student based on 8, 9, or 10 points in each category. Singing, chanting, motions, or plain speaking are all permitted and encouraged—no one format will be considered better than another. The twelve students with the highest average scores proceed to the next round. In the case of a tie, the finalists with the most “10s” will advance. A second set of questions may be prepared in advance if needed to clearly identify twelve winners. If needed to break a tie the student will be given a history prompt from anywhere in the three cycles and be asked to complete to a certain point within thirty seconds. JUDGES NOTES: Each judge will be responsible for one subject/category. The students will rotate in designated manner until all subjects are completed. The questions and answers will be written out in a manner that will be simple to track. At the end of the round the judges will tally the points together and select the top twelve students to advance. There will be a set of tie-breaker questions preselected. Set up: each judge will have their own station with possibly a table to write on. All information will be compiled in a binder for easy accessibility and use. All judging notes remain in the binder for the deration of the competition. There will also be recording devices at certain stations. ROUND ONE 3 TIMELINE STUDENT NAME Please name as many presidents with first and last names as you can within 30 seconds. 1 George Washington 2 John Adams 3 Thomas Jefferson 4 James Madison 5 James Monroe 6 John Quincy Adams 7 Andrew Jackson 8 Martin Van Buren 9 William H. Harrison 10 John Tyler 11 James K. Polk 12 Zachary Taylor 13 Millard Fillmore 14 Franklin Pierce 15 James Buchanan NOTES: 16 Abraham Lincoln 17 Andrew Johnson 18 Ulysses S. Grant 19 Rutherford B. Hayes 20 James A. Garfield 21 Chester A. Arthur 23 Grover Cleveland 24 Benjamin Harrison 25 Grover Cleveland 26 William McKinley 27 Theodore Roosevelt 28 William H. Taft 29 Woodrow Wilson 30 Warren G. Harding 31 Calvin Coolidge 32 Herbert Hoover 33 Franklin D. Roosevelt 34 Harry S. Truman 35 Dwight D. Eisenhower 36 John F. Kennedy 37 Lyndon B. Johnson 38 Richard M. Nixon 39 Gerald R. Ford 40 Jimmy Carter 41 Ronald Reagan 42 George H. W. Bush 43 Bill Clinton 44 George W. Bush 45 Barack Obama ROUND ONE 5 ENGLISH GRAMMAR STUDENT NAME Please name as many prepositions as you can within thirty seconds. About Above Across After Against Along Amid Among Around At Atop Before Behind Below Beneath Beside Between Beyond NOTES: But By Concerning Down During Except For From In Inside Into Like Near Of Off On Onto Out Outside Over Past Regarding Since Through Throughout To Toward Under Underneath Until Up Upon With Within Without ROUND ONE 7 SCI ENCE STUDENT NAME Please recite the first twelve (12) elements with atomic number and weight within 30 seconds. Hydrogen (H) 1 Helium (He) 4 Lithium (Li) 7 Berllium (Be)9 Boron (B) 11 Carbon ( C) 12 Nitrogen (N) 14 Oxygen (O) 16 Fluorine (F) 19 Neon (Ne) 20 Sodium (Na) 23 Magnesium (Mg) 24 NOTES: ROUND ONE 9 MATH STUDENT NAME Please recite all of the non-multiplication facts from weeks 12–24. WEEK 12: TEASPOONS AND TABLESPOONS 3 teaspoons (tsp.) = 1 tablespoon (Tbsp.) 2 tablespoons (Tbsp.) = 1 fluid ounce (fl. oz.) WEEK 13: LIQUID EQUIVALENTS WEEK 17: AREA OF A SQUARE 8 fluid ounces (fl. oz.) = 1 cup (c.) 2 cups (c.) = 1 pint (pt.) 2 pints (pt.) = 1 quart (qt.) 4 quarts (qt.) = 1 gallon (gal.) The area of a square equals length of its side squared. WEEK 14: LINEAR EQUIVALENTS WEEK 18: AREA OF A TRIANGLE 2.54 centimeters (cm) = 1 inch (in.) 12 inches (in.) = 1 foot (ft.) 5,280 feet (ft.) = 1 mile (mi.) WEEK 15: METRIC MEASUREMENTS 10 millimeters (mm) = 1 centimeter (cm) 100 centimeters (cm) = 1 meter (m) 1,000 meters (m) = 1 kilometer (km) WEEK 16: AREA OF A RECTANGLE The area of a rectangle equals length times width. NOTES: The area of a triangle equals one-half base times height. WEEK 21: THE ASSOCIATIVE LAW The Associative Law for addition: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) The Associative Law for multiplication: (a × b) × c = a × (b × c) WEEK 22: THE COMMUTATIVE LAW The Commutative Law for addition: a+b=b+a The Commutative Law for multiplication: a×b=b×a WEEK 19: AREA OF A CIRCLE WEEK 23: THE DISTRIBUTIVE LAW The area of a circle equals pi (3.14) times the radius squared. WEEK 20: CIRCUMFER ENCE OF A CIRCLE The circumference of a circle equals two times pi (3.14) times the radius. The Distributive Law states: a (b + c) = ab + ac WEEK 24: THE IDENTITY LAW The Identity Law for addition states: a+0=a The Identity Law for multiplication states: a×1=a ROUND ONE 11 GEOGRAPHY STUDENT NAME Please state Cycle 1 weeks 1–10 geography facts. WEEK 1: FERTILE CRESCENT WEEK 5: EGYPTIAN EMPIRE WEEK 9: EASTERN ASIA Mediterranean Sea Mesopotamia Euphrates River Tigris River Sumer Egypt Nile River Upper/Lower Egypt West/East Deserts Nile Delta Crete Mongolia China Korea Japan Yellow Sea WEEK 2: ASSYRIAN EMPIRE WEEK 6: ROMAN EMPIRE WEEK 10: JAPAN Red Sea Persian Gulf Caspian Sea Black Sea Babylon Spain Gaul/France Germania/Germany Alexandria Carthage Kyoto Tokyo Mt. Fuji Pacific Ocean Sea of Japan WEEK 3: HEBREW EMPIRE WEEK 7: INDUS RIVER Judah Israel Jordan River Dead Sea Phoenicia Sea of Galilee Ganges River Himalayas Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal Great Indian Desert WEEK 4: HITTITE EMPIRE WEEK 8: CHINA Hattusa/Hatti Asia Minor Turkey Arabian Desert Cyprus Huang He River (Yellow) Chang Jiang River (Long) An-Yang NOTES: ROUND ONE 13 LATIN STUDENT NAME Please recite all Latin noun declensions and 1st conjugation verb endings. CYCLE 1: Noun Cases 1st Declension Noun Endings Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Subject Possessive Indirect Object Direct Object Object of the Preposition Singular NOTES: -a -ae -ae -am -ā Plural -ae -ārum -īs -ās -īs 2nd Declension Noun Endings Singular -us -ī -ō -um -ō Plural -ī -ōrum -īs -ōs -īs 3rd Declension Noun Endings Singular various -is -ī -em -e Plural -ēs -um -ibus -ēs -ibus 4th Declension Noun Endings Singular -us -ūs -uī -um -ū Plural -ūs -uum -ibus -ūs -ibus 5th Declension Noun Endings Singular -ēs -ēī -ēī -em -ē Plural -ēs -ērum -ēbus -ēs -ēbus 1st Conjugation Verb Endings Present Tense Singular ō s t Plural mus tis nt 1st Conjugation Verb Endings Imperfect Tense Singular Plural bam bāmus bās bātis batt bant 1st Conjugation Verb Endings Future Tense Singular bō bis bit Plural bimus bitis bunt 1st Conjugation Verb Endings Present Perfect Tense Singular ī istī it Plural imus istis ērunt 1st Conjugation Verb Endings Pluperfect Tense Singular Plural eram erāmus erās erātis erat erant 1st Conjugation Verb Endings Future Perfect Tense Singular Plural erō erimus eris eritis erit erint 15 RO U N D TWO Rapid Recall Estimated Time: 2 hours Finalists 12 to 6 In Round Two, the students will be asked questions in which the facts from all three cycles are possible answers. Questions will be derived from the Memory Work Flashcard from all three cycles. Questions will be publically directed to a student much like a spelling bee—all will hear. Questions will be randomly selected from all subject areas. The student will have two seconds after the question is asked to begin the answer. The six highest scores proceed to Round Three. A second set of questions may be prepared in advance if needed to clearly identify six winners. Round Two will send six students to the final round. JUDGES NOTES: Questions will be pre-selected for each heat with each of the subjects present. The emcee (Evelyn) will use the Memory Master flash cards to ask the questions of the contestant. There will be a total of nine heats with six “bee” heats and three timeline heats. If needed additional heats will be prepared. Example for a timeline question: Name the three cards before card 75 (“Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas”) in reverse order. ROUND TWO 17 FIRST HEAT COMPETITOR’S NUMBER COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 1. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 3 WEEK 17 RIVERS (East) F A N B O Y S St. Lawrence River Ohio River Mississippi River Missouri River Arkansas River 2. LATIN CYCLE 3 WEEK 3 PRONOUNS hic, hoc this ipso, ipsum him cuiwhose quodthat eamit illumhim 3. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 3 WEEK 22 SUBORDINATE CLAUSE 4. SCIENCE CYCLE 3 WEEK 8 What are six parts of the circulatory system? Heart Arteries Veins Capillaries Red and white blood cells Platelets 5. SCIENCE CYCLE 2 WEEK 16 What is Newton’s first law of motion? An object at rest tends to remain at rest, and an object in motion tends to continue moving in a straight line at constant speed unless an outside force acts upon it. 6. HISTORY CYCLE 2 WEEK 19 Tell me about the Korean War. In 1950, General Douglas MacArthur led UN troops to stop communist North Korea from capturing all of South Korea during the Korean War. for and nor but or yet so 8. HISTORY CYCLE 1 WEEK 21 Tell me about the exploration of Canada. John Cabot and Samuel de Champlain explored Canada and the St. Lawrence River. Creation of the Hudson’s Bay Company, in 1670, eventually led to war between Britain and France. The maple leaf is the symbol of Canada. A SUBORDINATE CLAUSE does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone (also known as a dependent clause). 7. ENGLISH CYCLE 2 WEEK 22 COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS 9. SCIENCE CYCLE 1 WEEK 18 What are four types of ocean floor? Continental shelf Abyssal plains Mountain ranges Ridges 10. MATH WEEK 3 5s and 6s Tables 5 1015202530 354045505560 6 1218243036 424854606672 11. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 1 WEEK 22 CANADIAN WATERS Great Bear Lake Great Slave Lake Hudson Bay Baffin Bay Labrador Sea 12. ENGLISH CYCLE 2 WEEK 8 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS myself yourself himself / herself / itself ourselves yourselves themselves 18 NMM Competition Official Judges Book SECOND HEAT COMPETITOR’S NUMBER COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 1. LATIN CYCLE 3 WEEK 10 RULES (Articles) Latin has no translation for articles a, an, the. (These rules are observable in the passage you translated.) 5. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 2 WEEK 12 EASTERN EUROPEAN SEAS White Sea Barents Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Aral Sea 6. SCIENCE CYCLE 1 WEEK 15 What is each continent’s highest mountain? Everest in Asia Aconcagua in S. America McKinley in N. America Kilimanjaro in Africa Elbrus in Europe Kosciuszko in Australia Vinson Massif in Antarctica 8. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 1 WEEK 18 MESOAMERICA Gulf of Mexico Yucatan Peninsula Olmec Civilization Maya Civilization Aztec Civilization 9. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 2 WEEK 20 APPOSITIVE An APPOSITIVE is a noun (or pronoun) directly beside another noun that explains or identifies it. 10. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 2 WEEK 24 INTERJECTION An INTERJECTION is a word or phrase used as a strong expression of feeling or emotion. 4. HISTORY CYCLE 1 WEEK 8 Tell me about the Age of Imperialism. During the Age of Imperialism, the British established rule over India in 1858, and Queen Victoria was declared the Empress of India in 1877. Before his assassination in 1948, Mohandas Gandhi led the passive resistance movement, which helped win India’s independence. 3. MATH WEEK 5 9s and 10s Tables 9 1827364554 6372819099108 102030405060 708090100110120 For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. 2. HISTORY CYCLE 2 WEEK 13 Tell me about the Industrial Revolution. Watt’s steam engine, Cartwright’s power loom, and Whitney’s cotton gin spurred the Industrial Revolution that began in the 1760s. 7. SCIENCE CYCLE 2 WEEK 18 What is Newton’s third law of motion? 11. HISTORY CYCLE 3 WEEK 20 Tell me about Brown v. Board of Education. In 1954, in Brown v. Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the segregation of public schools by race is unconstitutional. 12. SCIENCE CYCLE 3 WEEK 9 What are four parts of the lymph system? Lymph vessels Lymph nodes Spleen Thymus ROUND TWO 19 THIRD HEAT Please recite the three cards from Classical Acts & Facts® History Cards following the card number given: COMPETITOR’S NUMBER COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 1. Card No. 118 The Monroe Doctrine (1823) 119 Romantic Period of the Arts (c. 1825–c. 1920) 120 Cherokee Trail of Tears (1838) 121 U.S. Westward Expansion (1843–1869) 2. Card No. 82, The Hundred Years’ War and Black Death (1337–1453) 84 China’s Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) 85 Age of Exploration (c. 1400–c. 1600) 86 Prince Henry Founds School of Navigation (c. 1419) 83 The Renaissance (c. 1350–c. 1600) 84 China’s Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) 85 Age of Exploration (c. 1400– c. 1600) 3. Card No. 91, The Spanish Inquisition (1478–1834) 4. Card No. 50, Council of Nicea (AD 325) 51 52 53 Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) Jerome Completes the Vulgate (AD 405) Visigoths Sack Rome (AD 410) 67 68 Alfred the Great of England (ruled 871–899) Erik the Red and Leif Eriksson, Norse Explorers (c. 900–c. 1100) Vladimir I of Kiev (958–1015) 10. Card No. 149, The Korean War (1950–1953) 150 Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement (1950–1968) 151 Jim and Elisabeth Elliot, Missionaries to Equador (1956) 152 The Antarctic Treaty (1959) 11. Card No. 73, Zimbabwe and Early Mali in Africa (1100–1500) 74 75 6. Card No. 151, Jim and Elisabeth Elliot, Missionaries to Equador (1956) 152 The Antarctic Treaty (1959) 153 The Vietnam War (1965–1975) 154 US Astronauts Walk on the Moon (1969 AD) 9. Card No. 65, Charlemagne Crowned Emperor of Europe (800) 66 5. Card No. 131, Boer Wars in Africa (1881–1902) 132 The Spanish-American War (1898) 133 The Progressive Era (c. 1900–1920) 134 Australia Becomes a Commonwealth (1901) 8. Card No. 14, China’s Shang Dynasty (c. 1766 BC) 15 Hinduism in India (c. 1500 BC) 16 Phoenicians and the Alphabet (c. 1500 BC) 17 Olmecs of Mesoamerica (c. 1500 BC) 92 Columbus Sails to the Caribbean (1492) 93 Age of Absolute Monarchs (c. 1500–c. 1800) 94 Protestant Reformation (1517–1618) 7. Card No. 83, The Renaissance (c. 1350–c. 1600) 76 Aztecs of Mesoamerica (1100–1520) Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas (1181, 1225) Japan’s Shoguns (1192–c. 1500) 12. Card No. 115, The War of 1812 (1812–1814) 116 The Missouri Compromise (1820) 117 Immigrants Flock to America (c. 1820–c. 1930) 118 The Monroe Doctrine (1823) 20 NMM Competition Official Judges Book FOURTH HEAT COMPETITOR’S NUMBER COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 1. SCIENCE CYCLE 3 WEEK 6 What are some parts of the digestive system? Mouth Esophagus Stomach Liver Small intestine Large intestine 2. MATH WEEK 8 3. HISTORY CYCLE 2 WEEK 17 Tell me about World War II leaders. 4. LATIN CYCLE 1 WEEKS 1, 2, 13, 14 Noun Cases NominativeSubject Genitive Possessive Dative Indirect Object Accusative Direct Object Ablative Object of the Preposition 6. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 2 WEEK 14 BALTIC EUROPE Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland East Prussia (former) 8. SCIENCE CYCLE 2 WEEK 10 What are the phases of the moon? New Crescent Quarter Gibbous Full 9. SCIENCE CYCLE 1 WEEK 16 What are the four kinds of volcanoes? Active Intermittent Dormant Extinct 10. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 1 WEEK 9 EASTERN ASIA Mongolia China Korea Japan Yellow Sea 5. HISTORY CYCLE 1 WEEK 9 Tell me about Confucius. Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, taught obedience and respect. Taoism means “The Path” and emphasizes harmony with nature. 7. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 3 WEEK 21 INDEPENDENT CLAUSE An INDEPENDENT CLAUSE expresses a complete thought like a sentence. 14s Table (up to 14 x 14) 14284256708498 112126140154168182196 World War II AXIS leaders were: Hitler of Germany, Tojo of Japan, and Mussolini of Italy. WWII ALLY leaders were: Churchill of England, Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and MacArthur of the U.S., and Stalin of the USSR. 11. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 2 WEEK 10 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS this that these those 12. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 1 WEEK 11 BYZANTINE EMPIRE Constantinople/Istanbul Rome Athens Ephesus Antioch ROUND TWO 21 FIFTH HEAT COMPETITOR’S NUMBER COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 1. MATH WEEK 7 13S TABLE (UP TO 13 X 13) 13263952657891104 117 130143156169 3. HISTORY CYCLE 3 WEEK 18 Tell me about Pearl Harbor. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, causing the U.S. to join the Allies in World War II. 6. SCIENCE CYCLE 2 WEEK 19 What is the first law of thermodynamics? Energy cannot be created or destroyed. 8. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 3 WEEK 1 INFINITIVE An INFINITIVE is “to” plus a verb, used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. 9. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 2 WEEK 11 EASTERN EUROPE Constantinople/Istanbul Moscow Kiev Russia (USSR) Siberia (in Asia) 10. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 1 WEEK 3 HEBREW EMPIRE Judah Israel Jordan River Dead Sea Phoenicia Sea of Galilee 5. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 3 WEEK 11 Appalachian mountains (New England features) White Mountains Green Mountains Adirondack Mountains Allegheny Mountains 4. SCIENCE CYCLE 3 WEEK 2 Which bones make up the axial skeleton? Cranium Vertebrae Ribs Sternum Nucleus Cytoplasm Vacuole Mitochondria Cell membrane Cell wall Chloroplasts Golgi bodies 2. HISTORY CYCLE 1 WEEK 10 Tell me about the Heian Empire. As the Heian government weakened in Japan, Shoguns began to rule and expelled all foreigners during the period of isolation. Circa 1853, Commodore Matthew Perry of the U.S. restored trade, allowing the Meiji to modernize Japan. 7. SCIENCE CYCLE 1 WEEK 6 What are some parts of a plant cell? 11. LATIN CYCLE 3 WEEK 11 RULES—NOUNS/PRONOUNS Latin nouns and pronouns have different endings called declensions. 12. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 2 WEEK 15 FOUR PURPOSES OF SENTENCES Declarative Exclamatory Interrogative Imperative 22 NMM Competition Official Judges Book SIXTH HEAT Please recite, in reverse order, the FIVE cards from Classical Acts & Facts® History Cards preceding the card number given: COMPETITOR’S NUMBER COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 1. Card No. 90 Czar Ivan the Great of Russia (ruled 1463–1505) 89 Songhai in Africa (1460–1603) 88 Gutenberg’s Printing Press (c. 1455) 87 Slave Trade in Africa (c. 1440–c. 1890) 86 Prince Henry Founds School of Navigation (c. 1419) 85 Age of Exploration (c. 1400–c. 1600) 2. Card No. 20, Greek Dark Ages (c. 1100 BC) 19 Israelite Conquest and Judges (c. 1405 BC) 18 Israelite Exodus and Desert Wandering (c. 1446 BC) 17 Olmecs of Mesoamerica (c. 1500 BC) 16 Phoenicians and the Alphabet (c. 1500 BC) 15 Hinduism in India (c. 1500 BC) 3. Card No. 34, Peloponnesian Wars (431–404 BC) 33 Golden Age of Greece (479 BC) 32 Roman Republic (509 BC) 31 Jews Return and Rebuild the Temple (538 BC) 30 Babylon Falls to Persia (539 BC) 29 Judah falls to Babylon, Temple Destroyed (597 BC) 4. Card No. 106, Age of Industry (c. 1760–c. 1969) 105 The Seven Years’ War (1756–1763) 104 Classical Period of the Arts (c. 1750–c. 1825) 103 First Great Awakening (1734–1750) 102 Hudson’s Bay Company (1670) 101 Age of Enlightenment (c. 1650–c. 1800) 5. Card No. 10, Hittites and Canaanites (c. 2000 BC) 9 8 7 6 5 Patriarchs of Israel (c. 2166 BC) Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (c. 2550 BC) Minoans and Mycenaeans (c. 3000 BC) Indus River Valley Civilization (c. 3000 BC) Egyptians (c. 3100 BC) 6. Card No. 87, Slave Trade in Africa (c. 1440–c. 1890) 86 Prince Henry Founds School of Navigation (c. 1419) 85 Age of Exploration (c. 1400–c. 1600) 84 China’s Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) 83 The Renaissance (c. 1350–c. 1600) 82 The Hundred Years’ War and Black Death (1337–1453) 7. Card No. 85, Age of Exploration (c. 1400–c. 1600) 84 China’s Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) 83 The Renaissance (c. 1350–c. 1600) 82 The Hundred Years’ War and Black Death (1337–1453) 81 Marco Polo’s Journey to China (1271–1295) 80 The Ottoman Empire (1250–1923) 8. Card No. 113, Napoleon Crowned Emperor of France (1804) 112 Louisiana Purchase and Lewis and Clark Expedition (1803–1806) 111 Second Great Awakening (c. 1790–c. 1840) 110 French Revolution (1789–1799) 109 Madison’s Constitutuion and the Bill of Rights (1787–1791) 108 American Revolution and General George Washington (1775–1783) ROUND TWO COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 9. Card No. 51, Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) 50 49 48 47 46 Council of Nicea (AD 325) India’s Gupta Dynasty (AD 320–510) Constantine Legalizes Christianity (AD 313) Diocletian Divides Roman Empire (AD 286) Herod’s Temple Destroyed by Titus (AD 70) 10. Card No. 119, Romantic Period of the Arts (c. 1825–c. 1920) 118 The Monroe Doctrine (1823) 117 Immigrants Flock to America (c. 1820–c. 1930) 116 The Missouri Compromise (1820) 115 The War of 1812 (1812–1814) 114 Liberation of South America (1808–1830) 11. Card No. 6, Indus River Valley Civilization (c. 3000 BC) 5 4 3 2 1 Egyptians (c. 3100 BC) Mesopotamia and Sumer (c. 3500 BC) The Flood and the Tower of Babel Creation and the Fall Age of Ancient Empires (Creation–AD 450) 12. Card No. 152, The Antarctic Treaty (1959) 151 Jim and Elisabeth Elliot, Missionaries to Equador (1956) 150 Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement (1950–1968) 149 The Korean War (1950–1953) 148 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1949–present) 147 Mao and Communist Victory in China (1949) 23 24 NMM Competition Official Judges Book SEVENTH HEAT COMPETITOR’S NUMBER COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 1. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 2 WEEK 8 MID-ATLANTIC WORLD Cape of Good Hope Strait of Magellan Canary Islands Treaty of Tordesillas Taxes, slavery, unemployment, and diseases all contributed to the fall of Rome. 2. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 2 WEEK 6 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS mine yours his / hers ours yours theirs 3. LATIN CYCLE 3 WEEK 9 RULES—Verbs Latin verbs have different endings called conjugations. 5. HISTORY CYCLE 3 WEEK 12 Tell me about General Robert E. Lee. In 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. 6. MATH WEEK 4 7s and 8s Tables 7 1421283542 495663707784 8 1624324048 566472808896 7. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 3 WEEK 4 VERB: PRINCIPAL PARTS Infinitive Present Past Present Participle Past Participle 9. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 3 WEEK 14 NORTHWEST MOUNTAINS Cascade Mountains Mt. Rainier Mt. St. Helens Mt. McKinley 10. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 1 WEEK 1 A PREPOSITION… relates a noun or pronoun to another word. 4. HISTORY CYCLE 2 WEEK 15 Tell me about World War I countries. During World War I, Great Britain, France, and Russia were Allies and fought against Austria-Hungary and Germany, which were called the Central Powers. In 1917, the U.S. entered the war assisting the Allies. 8. HISTORY CYCLE 1 WEEK 6 Tell me about the fall of Rome. 11. SCIENCE CYCLE 1 WEEK 21 What are the five major circles of latitude? Arctic Circle Tropic of Cancer Equator Tropic of Capricorn Antarctic Circle 12. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 1 WEEK 23 SOUTH AMERICA (west) Venezuela Colombia Ecuador Peru Bolivia Chile ROUND TWO 25 EIGHTH HEAT COMPETITOR’S NUMBER COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 1. LATIN CYCLE 3 WEEK 2 CONJUNCTIONS etand utthat sedbut 2. HISTORY CYCLE 3 WEEK 11 Tell me about the Civil War. In 1861, the Civil War began when President Abraham Lincoln went to war with the Southern states that had seceded from the Union. 7. SCIENCE CYCLE 1 WEEK 17 What are some parts of a volcano? Magma Vents Lava Crater Gases 8. HISTORY CYCLE 2 WEEK 16 Tell me about how World War II began. A PAST PARTICIPLE is a verb plus “-ed,” used as an adjective or a verb. WWII began in 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland. Two engagements that helped the U.S. win the Pacific front were the Battle of Midway and dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. 3. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 3 WEEK 3 PAST PARTICIPLE 4. MATH WEEK 9 15s Table (up to 15 x 15) 1530456075 90 105120135150 165180195210225 helps another verb assert action, being, or existence. 5. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 1 WEEK 10 JAPAN 6. HISTORY CYCLE 1 WEEK 3 Tell me about the Greek and Roman gods. Greek gods Zeus Hera Ares Aphrodite Artemis Hermes 10. SCIENCE CYCLE 3 WEEK 10 What are some parts of the respiratory system? Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles Alveoli Lungs Kyoto Tokyo Mt. Fuji Pacific Ocean Sea of Japan 9. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 1 WEEK 13 A HELPING VERB… Roman gods Jupiter Juno Mars Venus Diana Mercury 11. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 1 WEEK 5 EGYPTIAN EMPIRE Egypt Nile River Upper/Lower Egypt West/East Deserts Nile Delta Crete 12. SCIENCE CYCLE 2 WEEK 24 What units are used to measure electricity? Ohms Volts Amperes Watts 26 NMM Competition Official Judges Book NINTH HEAT Please recite the three preceding cards AND three following cards from Classical Acts & Facts® History Cards number given. You will be reciting seven cards total. COMPETITOR’S NUMBER COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 1. Card No. 135 Mexican Revolution (1910–c. 1920) 132 The Spanish-American War (1898) 133 The Progressive Era (c. 1900–1920) 134 Australia Becomes a Commonwealth (1901) 135 Mexican Revolution (1910–c. 1920) 136 World War I and President Wilson (1914–1918) 137 Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia (1917) 138 U.S. Evangelist Billy Graham (1918—) 2. Card No. 142, Stalin of the USSR and the Katyn Massacre (1940) 139 Modern Period of the Arts (1920–present) 140 The Great Depression and the New Deal (1929–1939) 141 World War II and President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1939–1945) 142 Stalin of the USSR and the Katyn Massacre (1940) 143 The United Nations Formed (1945) 144 The Cold War (1945–1991) 145 Gandhi and India’s Independence (1947) 3. Card No. 71, Norman Conquest and Feudalism in Europe (1066–1450) 68 Vladimir I of Kiev (958–1015) 69 Byzantine Emperor Basil II (ruled 976–1025) 70 East-West Schism of the Church (1054) 71 Norman Conquest and Feudalism in Europe (1066–1450) 72 The Crusades (1095–1291) 73 Zimbabwe and Early Mali in Africa (1100–1500) 74 Aztecs of Mesoamerica (1100–1520) 4. Card No. 130, Otto von Bismarck Unifies Germany (1871) 127 Lincoln’s War Between the States (1861–1865) 128 Reconstruction of the Southern States (1865–1877) 129 Dominion of Canada (1867) 130 Otto von Bismarck Unifies Germany (1871) 131 Boer Wars in Africa (1881–1902) 132 The Spanish-American War (1898) 133 The Progressive Era (c. 1900–1920) 5. Card No. 9, Patriarchs of Israel (c. 2166 BC) 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Indus River Valley Civilization (c. 3000 BC) Minoans and Mycenaeans (c. 3000 BC) Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (c. 2550 BC) Patriarchs of Israel (c. 2166 BC) Hittites and Canaanites (c. 2000 BC) Kush (c. 2000 BC) Assyrians (c. 1900 BC) 6. Card No. 53, Visigoths Sack Rome (AD 410) 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Council of Nicea (AD 325) Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) Jerome Completes the Vulgate (AD 405) Visigoths Sack Rome (AD 410) The Middle Ages (c. 450–c. 1500) Council of Chalcedon (451) Western Roman Empire Falls to Barbarians (476) ROUND TWO COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 27 COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 7. Card No. 129, Dominion of Canada (1867) 126 Darwin Publishes The Origin of Species (1859) 127 Lincoln’s War Between the States (1861–1865) 128 Reconstruction of the Southern States (1865–1877) 129 Dominion of Canada (1867) 130 Otto von Bismarck Unifies Germany (1871) 131 Boer Wars in Africa (1881–1902) 132 The Spanish-American War (1898) 8. Card No. 147, Mao and Communist Victory in China (1949) 155 Age of Information and Globalization (c. 1970–present) 156 Watergate, President Nixon Resigns (1972–1974) 157 Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe (1989) 158 European Union Formed (1993) 159 Apartheid Abolished in South Africa (1994) 160 September 11, 2001 161 Rising Tide of Freedom (2003–present) 9. Card No. 28, Lao-Tzu, Confucius, Buddha (c. 604 BC) 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Rome Founded by Romulus and Remus (753 BC) Israel Falls to Assyria (722 BC) Assyria Falls to Babylon (612 BC) Lao-Tzu, Confucius, Buddha (c. 604 BC) Judah falls to Babylon, Temple Destroyed (597 BC) Babylon Falls to Persia (539 BC) Jews Return and Rebuild the Temple (538 BC) 11. Card No. 54, The Middle Ages (c. 450–c. 1500) 51 144 The Cold War (1945–1991) 145 Gandhi and India’s Independence (1947) 146 Jewish State Established (1948) 147 Mao and Communist Victory in China (1949) 148 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1949–present) 149 The Korean War (1950–1953) 150 Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement (1950–1968) 10. Card No. 158, European Union Formed (1993) 52 53 54 55 56 57 Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) Jerome Completes the Vulgate (AD 405) Visigoths Sack Rome (AD 410) The Middle Ages (c. 450–c. 1500) Council of Chalcedon (451) Western Roman Empire Falls to Barbarians (476) Byzantine Emperor Justinian (ruled 527–565) 12. Card No. 78, Genghis Khan Rules the Mongols (1206–1227) 75 Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas (1181, 1225) 76 Japan’s Shoguns (1192–c. 1500) 77 Incas of South America (c. 1200–1533) 78 Genghis Khan Rules the Mongols (1206–1227) 79 England’s Magna Carta (1215) 80 The Ottoman Empire (1250–1923) 81 Marco Polo’s Journey to China (1271–1295) 28 NMM Competition Official Judges Book TIE-BREAKER HEAT COMPETITOR’S NUMBER COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 1. SCIENCE CYCLE 1 WEEK 24 What are some markings on the globe? Latitude (parallels) Longitude (meridians) Prime Meridian Degrees Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere 2. HISTORY CYCLE 1 WEEK 23 Tell me about the liberation of South America. Noise Air Water Land Thermal Radioactive In the early 1800s, San Martin of Argentina, O’Higgins of Chile, and Simón Bolívar of Venezuela fought to liberate South America from Spain. 3. LATIN CYCLE 3 WEEK 1 PREPOSITIONS inin apudwith perthrough sinewithout 4. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 2 WEEK 18 FIVE KINDS OF NOUNS (Usages) Subject Direct Object Indirect Object Object of Preposition Possessive 5. HISTORY CYCLE 3 WEEK 15 Tell me about Theodore Roosevelt. In 1898, Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders defeated the Spanish at the Battle of San Juan Hill while trying to help the Cubans win their independence. 6. ENGLISH GRAMMAR CYCLE 3 WEEK 2 PRESENT PARTICIPLE A PRESENT PARTICIPLE is a verb plus “-ing,” used as an adjective or a verb. 7. SCIENCE CYCLE 2 WEEK 6 What are six forms of pollution? 8. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 3 WEEK 12 APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS (Southern features) The Great Valley Blue Ridge Mountains Great Smoky Mountains Cumberland Mountains Mt. Mitchell 9. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 1 WEEK 4 HITTITE EMPIRE Hattusa/Hatti Asia Minor Turkey Arabian Desert Cyprus 10. MATH WEEK 2 3s and 4s Tables 369121518 212427303336 4 8 12162024 283236404448 11. GEOGRAPHY CYCLE 3 WEEK 15 GREAT LAKES Huron Ontario Michigan Erie Superior Niagara Falls 12. SCIENCE CYCLE 3 WEEK 21 What is uniformitarianism? The belief that the earth’s past geological changes can be fully explained by current processes. 29 Please recite the FIVE cards preceding the given card from Classical Acts & Facts® History Cards in reverse order. COMPETITOR’S NUMBER 13. Card No. 127 Lincoln’s War Between the States (1861– 1865) 126 Darwin Publishes The Origin of Species (1859) 125 British Queen Victoria’s Rule Over India (1858–1947) 124 U.S. Restores Trade with Japan (1853–1854) 123 The Compromise of 1850 and the Dred Scott Decision (1850, 1857) 122 Marx Publishes The Communist Manifesto (1848) 14. Card No. 108, American Revolution and General George Washington (1775–1783) 107 James Cook Sails to Australia and Antarctica (1769–1779) 106 Age of Industry (c. 1760–c. 1969) 105 The Seven Years’ War (1756–1763) 104 Classical Period of the Arts (c. 1750–c. 1825) 103 First Great Awakening (1734–1750) 15. Card No. 144, The Cold War (1945–1991) 143 The United Nations Formed (1945) 142 Stalin of the USSR and the Katyn Massacre (1940) 141 World War II and President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1939–1945) 140 The Great Depression and the New Deal (1929–1939) 139 Modern Period of the Arts (1920–present) 31 RO U N D TH RE E Presentations Estimated Time: 2 hours Finalists: 6 to 1 Accuracy is important, but judges will use presentation skills to choose the winner in case of a tie. Students will quietly sit and complete maps in a room while families gather in the presentation room. Then, one at a time, students will stand in front of the presentation room to chant the timeline, then translate Latin, and then tell a story from the history presentations. During the presentations, the other competitors will wait in a separate room. All will be judged and awarded at the ceremony. This contest is purposely beyond the scope of a normal Memory Master in Foundations since it includes all three cycles. Maps will be revealed after speeches. Students will rotate through tasks, and they will not hear or see one another. Finalists are judged on points plus a majority opinion of the judges. Point scores are not released to the final six competitors. JUDGES NOTES: Maps: Students will be given a very large piece of paper approximately the size of an easel pad (20 x 23 inches). Judges will be looking for the most locations and general knowledge shown. For example: more points should be given to the student who draws all of the continents and countries rather than a student who draws the United States showing all of the fifty (50) states and capitals. Timeline: We will be asking the students to start the timeline at card numbered 17 and continue until the time runs out. If the student reaches the end of the timeline they can loop back to the beginning and continue until they reach card 17. History: The history story will be based off Cycle 3 Weeks 13–24 and will start with the preamble to the U.S. Constitution a conclude with the Bill of Rights. The remaining history sentences can be said in any order and should contain good transitions and flow in addition to the story format as found in The Core. Students will be given the history prompts immediately following the creation of their maps. ROUND THREE 33 LATIN STUDENT NAME WEEK 12 JOHN 1:1 in principio erat Verbum in the beginning was the Word WEEK 13 JOHN 1:1 et Verbum erat apud Deum et Deus erat Verbum and the Word was with God and the Word was God WEEK 14 JOHN 1:2 hoc erat in principio apud Deum this was with God in the beginning WEEK 15 JOHN 1:3 omnia per ipsum facta sunt all things were made through him WEEK 16 JOHN 1:3 et sine ipso factum est nihil and without him nothing was made that was made WEEK 17 JOHN 1:4 in ipso vita erat et vita erat lux hominum in him was life and [his] life was the light of men WEEK 18 JOHN 1:5 et lux in tenebris lucet and the light shineth in the darkness WEEK 19 JOHN 1:5 et tenebrae eam non conprehenderunt and the darkness comprehended it not WEEK 20 JOHN 1:6 fuit homo missus a Deo there was a man sent from God WEEK 21 JOHN 1:6 cui nomen erat Iohannes whose name was John WEEK 22 JOHN 1:7 hic venit in testimonium this man came for a witness WEEK 23 JOHN 1:7 ut testimonium perhiberet de lumine to bear witness of the light WEEK 24 JOHN 1:7 ut omnes crederent per illum that all men through him might believe 34 NMM Competition Official Judges Book TIMELINE STUDENT NAME Classical Acts & Facts® History Cards timeline (Card #17 is noted) 1 Age of Ancient Empires (Creation–AD 450) 2 Creation and the Fall 3 The Flood and the Tower of Babel 4 Mesopotamia and Sumer (c. 3500 BC) 5 Egyptians (c. 3100 BC) 6 Indus River Valley Civilization (c. 3000 BC) 7 Minoans and Mycenaeans (c. 3000 BC) 8 Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (c. 2550 BC) 9 Patriarchs of Israel (c. 2166 BC) 10 Hittites and Canaanites (c. 2000 BC) 11 Kush (c. 2000 BC) 12 Assyrians (c. 1900 BC) 13 Babylonians (c. 1900 BC) 14 China’s Shang Dynasty (c. 1766 BC) 15 Hinduism in India (c. 1500 BC) 16 Phoenicians and the Alphabet (c. 1500 BC) 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Olmecs of Mesoamerica (c. 1500 BC) Israelite Exodus and Desert Wandering (c. 1446 BC) Israelite Conquest and Judges (c. 1405 BC) Greek Dark Ages (c. 1100 BC) Israel’s United Kingdom (c. 1051 BC) Early Native Americans (c. 1000 BC) Israel Divides into Two Kingdoms (c. 931 BC) Homer and Hesiod (c. 800 BC) Rome Founded by Romulus and Remus (753 BC) 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Israel Falls to Assyria (722 BC) Assyria Falls to Babylon (612 BC) Lao-Tzu, Confucius, Buddha (c. 604 BC) Judah falls to Babylon, Temple Destroyed (597 BC) Babylon Falls to Persia (539 BC) Jews Return and Rebuild the Temple (538 BC) Roman Republic (509 BC) Golden Age of Greece (479 BC) Peloponnesian Wars (431–404 BC) Persia Falls to Alexander the Great (331 BC) India’s Mauryan Empire (321–233 BC) Mayans of Mesoamerica (c. 300 BC–AD 900) Punic Wars (264–146 BC) Rome Conquers Greece (146 BC) Roman Dictator Julius Caesar (100–44 BC) Caesar Augustus and the Pax Romana (27 BC–AD 180) John the Baptist (c. 5 BC–c. AD 30) Jesus the Messiah (c. 4 BC–c. AD 30) Pentecost and the Early Church (AD 30–66) Persecution Spreads the Gospel (AD 64–313) Herod’s Temple Destroyed by Titus (AD 70) Diocletian Divides Roman Empire (AD 286) Constantine Legalizes Christianity (AD 313) India’s Gupta Dynasty (AD 320–510) Council of Nicea (AD 325) Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 Jerome Completes the Vulgate (AD 405) Visigoths Sack Rome (AD 410) The Middle Ages (c. 450–c. 1500) Council of Chalcedon (451) Western Roman Empire Falls to Barbarians (476) Byzantine Emperor Justinian (ruled 527–565) Benedict and Monasticism (529–c. 547) Muhammad Founds Islam (622) Zanj and Early Ghana in Africa (700–1500) Franks Defeat Muslims at the Battle of Tours (732) Golden Age of Islam (750–1350) Vikings Raid and Trade (793–1000) 64Japan’s Heian Period (794–1185) Charlemagne Crowned Emperor of Europe (800) Alfred the Great of England (ruled 871–899) Erik the Red and Leif Eriksson, Norse Explorers (c. 900–c. 1100) Vladimir I of Kiev (958–1015) Byzantine Emperor Basil II (ruled 976–1025) East-West Schism of the Church (1054) Norman Conquest and Feudalism in Europe (1066–1450) The Crusades (1095–1291) Zimbabwe and Early Mali in Africa (1100–1500) Aztecs of Mesoamerica (1100–1520) Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas (1181, 1225) Japan’s Shoguns (1192–c. 1500) Incas of South America (c. 1200–1533) ROUND THREE 78 Genghis Khan Rules the Mongols (1206–1227) 79 England’s Magna Carta (1215) 80 The Ottoman Empire (1250–1923) 81 Marco Polo’s Journey to China (1271–1295) 82 The Hundred Years’ War and Black Death (1337–1453) 83 The Renaissance (c. 1350–c. 1600) 84 China’s Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) 85 Age of Exploration (c. 1400–c. 1600) 86 Prince Henry Founds School of Navigation (c. 1419) 87 Slave Trade in Africa (c. 1440–c. 1890) 88 Gutenberg’s Printing Press (c. 1455) 89 Songhai in Africa (1460–1603) 90 Czar Ivan the Great of Russia (ruled 1463–1505) 91 The Spanish Inquisition (1478–1834) 92Columbus Sails to the Caribbean (1492) 93 Age of Absolute Monarchs (c. 1500–c. 1800) 94 Protestant Reformation (1517–1618) 95 Spanish Conquistadors in the Americas (1519–1550) 96 Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536) 97 Council of Trent (1545–1563) 98 Baroque Period of the Arts (c. 1600–c. 1750) 99 Japan’s Isolation (1603–1716) 100 Jamestown and Plymouth Colony Founded (1607, 1620) 101 Age of Enlightenment (c. 1650–c. 1800) 102 Hudson’s Bay Company (1670) 103 First Great Awakening (1734–1750) 104 Classical Period of the Arts (c. 1750–c. 1825) 105 The Seven Years’ War (1756–1763) 106 Age of Industry (c. 1760–c. 1969) 35 107 James Cook Sails to Australia and Antarctica (1769–1779) 108 American Revolution and General George Washington (1775–1783) 109 Madison’s Constitutuion and the Bill of Rights (1787–1791) 110 French Revolution (1789–1799) 111 Second Great Awakening (c. 1790–c. 1840) 112 Louisiana Purchase and Lewis and Clark Expedition (1803–1806) 113 Napoleon Crowned Emperor of France (1804) 114 Liberation of South America (1808–1830) 115 The War of 1812 (1812–1814) 116 The Missouri Compromise (1820) 117 Immigrants Flock to America (c. 1820–c. 1930) 118 The Monroe Doctrine (1823) 119 Romantic Period of the Arts (c. 1825–c. 1920) 120 Cherokee Trail of Tears (1838) 121 U.S. Westward Expansion (1843–1869) 122 Marx Publishes The Communist Manifesto (1848) 123 The Compromise of 1850 and the Dred Scott Decision (1850, 1857) 124 U.S. Restores Trade with Japan (1853–1854) 125 British Queen Victoria’s Rule Over India (1858–1947) 126 Darwin Publishes The Origin of Species (1859) 127 Lincoln’s War Between the States (1861–1865) 128 Reconstruction of the Southern States (1865–1877) 129 Dominion of Canada (1867) 130 Otto von Bismarck Unifies Germany (1871) 131 Boer Wars in Africa (1881–1902) 132 The Spanish-American War (1898) 133 The Progressive Era (c. 1900–1920) 134 Australia Becomes a Commonwealth (1901) 135 Mexican Revolution (1910–c. 1920) 136 World War I and President Wilson (1914–1918) 137 Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia (1917) 138 U.S. Evangelist Billy Graham (1918—) 139 Modern Period of the Arts (1920–present) 140 The Great Depression and the New Deal (1929–1939) 141 World War II and President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1939–1945) 142 Stalin of the USSR and the Katyn Massacre (1940) 143 The United Nations Formed (1945) 144 The Cold War (1945–1991) 145 Gandhi and India’s Independence (1947) 146 Jewish State Established (1948) 147 Mao and Communist Victory in China (1949) 148 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1949–present) 149 The Korean War (1950–1953) 150 Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement (1950–1968) 151 Jim and Elisabeth Elliot, Missionaries to Equador (1956) 152 The Antarctic Treaty (1959) 153 The Vietnam War (1965–1975) 154 U.S. Astronauts Walk on the Moon (1969 AD) 155 Age of Information and Globalization (c. 1970–present) 156 Watergate, President Nixon Resigns (1972–1974) 157 Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe (1989) 158 European Union Formed (1993) 159 Apartheid Abolished in South Africa (1994) 160 September 11, 2001 161 Rising Tide of Freedom (2003–present) 36 NMM Competition Official Judges Book HISTORY STORY Please tell us a history story containing Cycle 3 weeks 13–24, beginning with the Preamble and ending with the Bill of Rights. Tell me the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution. We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. WEEK 13 Tell me about the Fourteenth Amendment. WEEK 19 Tell me about NATO. In 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment made all former slaves U.S. citizens and paved the way for the Civil Rights Movement. In 1949, the U.S. and its allies formed NATO to resist the spread of Soviet communism. WEEK 14 Tell me about tycoons. WEEK 20 Tell me about Brown v. Board of Education. During the late 1800s, tycoons like Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Swift fueled the nation’s Industrial Age by developing American resources. In 1954, in Brown v. Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the segregation of public schools by race is unconstitutional. WEEK 15 Tell me about Theodore Roosevelt. WEEK 21 Tell me about U.S. astronauts. In 1898, Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders defeated the Spanish at the Battle of San Juan Hill while trying to help the Cubans win their independence. In 1969, U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first men to walk on the moon. WEEK 16 Tell me about immigrants coming to America. WEEK 22 Tell me about September 11, 2001. From 1820 to 1930, more than 37 million immigrants came to America, seeking freedom and the opportunity to increase their personal wealth. On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center in New York City was destroyed by Muslim terrorists, beginning America’s War on Terrorism. WEEK 17 Tell me about President Wilson. WEEK 18 Tell me about Pearl Harbor. In 1917, President Wilson asked Congress to declare war on the Central Powers two years after German U-boats sank the Lusitania, killing American citizens. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, causing the U.S. to join the Allies in World War II. WEEK 24 Tell me the Bill of Rights. 1. Freedoms 2. Own guns 3. Quartering soldiers 4. Warrants 5. Cannot testify against self 6. Right to speedy trial 7. Right to a jury 8. Cruel, unusual punishment 9. People’s rights 10. State’s rights ROUND THREE 37 HISTORY STORY JUDGE’S GUIDELINES STUDENT NAME • Invention: Accuracy in history sentences • Elocution: How creative? • Memoria: No props or prompts • Delivery: How is the student’s diction? Are they poised? • Watch for 5-minute limit Please score each story on a scale of 5–10 in each category. SCORE CREATIVITY ACCURACY POISE DICTION TOTAL ROUND ONE ROTATIONS 39 MATH ROTATION STUDENT NUMBER 1 1 Timothy Tarter 2 7 Charity Parrott 3 13 Joshua Perry 4 3 Emma Fowler 5 9 Obadiah Nielsen 6 15 Kylee Estoos 7 5 Levi Santoro 8 11 Elijah Bonow STUDENT NAME BREAK 9 16 Hannah Tully 10 6 Pearl Soundron 11 12 Christopher Rodriguez 12 2 Chloe Steele 13 8 Addyson Blankenship 14 14 Bailey LaRue 15 4 Claire Vivian 16 10 Malyn Smith SEEN ROUND ONE ROTATIONS 41 ENGLISH ROTATION STUDENT NUMBER 1 2 Chloe Steele 2 8 Addyson Blankenship 3 14 Bailey LaRue 4 4 Claire Vivian 5 10 Malyn Smith 6 16 Hannah Tully 7 6 Pearl Soundron 8 12 Christopher Rodriguez STUDENT NAME BREAK 9 16 Timothy Tarter 10 6 Charity Parrott 11 12 Joshua Perry 12 2 Emma Fowler 13 8 Obadiah Nielsen 14 14 Kylee Estoos 15 4 Levi Santoro 16 10 Elijah Bonow SEEN ROUND ONE ROTATIONS 43 SCI ENCE ROTATION STUDENT NUMBER 1 3 Emma Fowler 2 9 Obadiah Nielsen 3 15 Kylee Estoos 4 5 Levi Santoro 5 11 Elijah Bonow 6 1 Timothy Tarter 7 7 Charity Parrott 8 13 Joshua Perry STUDENT NAME BREAK 9 2 Chloe Steele 10 8 Addyson Blankenship 11 14 Bailey LaRue 12 4 Claire Vivian 13 10 Malyn Smith 14 16 Hannah Tully 15 6 Pearl Soundron 16 12 Christopher Rodriguez SEEN ROUND ONE ROTATIONS 45 LATIN ROTATION STUDENT NUMBER 1 4 Claire Vivian 2 10 Malyn Smith 3 16 Hannah Tully 4 6 Pearl Soundron 5 12 Christopher Rodriguez 6 2 Chloe Steele 7 8 Addyson Blankenship 8 14 Bailey LaRue STUDENT NAME BREAK 9 3 Emma Fowler 10 9 Obadiah Nielsen 11 15 Kylee Estoos 12 5 Levi Santoro 13 11 Elijah Bonow 14 1 Timothy Tarter 15 7 Charity Parrott 16 13 Joshua Perry SEEN ROUND ONE ROTATIONS 47 TIMELINE ROTATION STUDENT NUMBER 1 5 Levi Santoro 2 11 Elijah Bonow 3 1 Timothy Tarter 4 7 Charity Parrott 5 13 Joshua Perry 6 3 Emma Fowler 7 9 Obadiah Nielsen 8 15 Kylee Estoos STUDENT NAME BREAK 9 4 Claire Vivian 10 19 Malyn Smith 11 16 Hannah Tully 12 6 Pearl Soundron 13 12 Christopher Rodriguez 14 2 Chloe Steele 15 8 Addyson Blankenship 16 14 Bailey LaRue SEEN ROUND ONE ROTATIONS 49 GEOGRAPHY ROTATION STUDENT NUMBER 1 6 Pearl Soundron 2 12 Christopher Rodriguez 3 2 Chloe Steele 4 8 Addyson Blankenship 5 14 Bailey LaRue 6 4 Claire Vivian 7 10 Malyn Smith 8 16 Hannah Tully STUDENT NAME BREAK 9 5 Levi Santoro 10 11 Elijah Bonow 11 1 Timothy Tarter 12 7 Charity Parrott 13 13 Joshua Perry 14 3 Emma Fowler 15 9 Obadiah Nielsen 16 15 Kylee Estoos SEEN