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Summer 2011 Volume 2, Issue 2 Planetarium News Casper Planetarium (307) 577-0310 In This Issue: Eyes to the Sky! End of an Era (1) A Summer Among the Stars (1) Eyes to the Sky! End of an Era July is a bittersweet time for space enthusiasts. While there is no shortage of interesting objects to look for in the night sky, July will mark the end of an era. In early July the Space Shuttle Atlantis will rocket to space for the last time. This will be the last Space Shuttle launch of the entire Space Shuttle program. The launch of Space Shuttle Atlantis brings to a close a program that spans 30 years and 135 flights. The first Space Shuttle launch was on April 12th 1981. On that first voyage Astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen were the only crew aboard. When Atlantis roars skyward in July the crew will consist of Astronauts Chris Furgeson, Doug Hurley, Rex Walheim and Sandy Magnus. For those of us who grew up after the heady days of Apollo, the end of the Space Shuttle program seems a sad farewell to a part of our culture. Maybe this is the same feeling people felt when the Apollo program ended with the last moon landing in 1972. Which brings up an interesting question, when will we return to space? Before the launch of Space Shuttle Columbia, the last U.S. manned space flight was the Apollo-Soyuz docking in July 1975. Americans had to wait 6 years before we could celebrate a manned space achievement. How long before Americans can once again cheer as a rocket flown by Astronauts thunders upward from the Kennedy Space Center? Sadly there are no easy answers to that question. Some would argue that now is not the time to be spending our national treasure to flirt with the dangers of outer space. The urge to explore is strong in Americans, and it is a calling we do not easily ignore. I would argue that now IS the time, that our Astronauts and our Space Program ARE our national treasure. Time to take risks again, time to once again live up to President John F. Kennedy’s statement “we chose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy...but because they are hard.” A Summer Among the Stars! This year the Casper Planetarium will host 7 sessions of Summer Astronomy Camp. These camps will give children ages 4 through 15 opportunities to explore the night sky, delve deeper into space science concepts, and connect all Miss Conception Article Preoccupied by Pluto (2) R. Kennedy D. Riley of this to their own worlds. Through interacting with the stars in our planetarium dome and participating in hands-on science activities children will learn to appreciate the science that is all around them. Planetarium Personalities Christine Hoskins(2) Summer Schedule (3) New Show: The Zula Patrol: Down to Earth! (4) Science Activity Make a Simple Sun Clock (4) Page 2 of 4 Planetarium News Miss Conception Article Miss Conception If you have an astronomy question for Miss Conception, please send it to: CasperPlanetarium@ gmail.com Dear Miss Conception, When I was a kid, I learned that our solar system has nine planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. However, we were talking about the solar system in my science class recently and my teacher said there are only eight planets – Pluto is not a planet! So, did something happen to Pluto, or what? ~Preoccupied by Pluto Dear Preoccupied, You are not the first person to be confused by the change in Pluto’s planetary status. Do not worry, though, Pluto is still out there, orbiting around the sun. Pluto has not changed, just the label we have given it. As our technology improves, we are able to look farther and farther out into space. Scientists have found ◀ A size comparison of Earth and its moon, Ceres, Eris, and Pluto and its moon. Courtesy of NASA. Planetarium Personalities The sky is NOT the limit when you work at the Casper Planetarium! Another shining star at the Casper Planetarium is a young lady named Christine Hoskins. Chris began working at the planetarium as a preservice teacher three years ago and she has truly made the most of each opportunity the job has provided her. She has developed and delivered many summer astronomy camps and afterschool science camps; and she did such a great job that she even served as a mentor to several other preservice teachers who came to get some experience here. Chris’s initiative also won her the chance to chaperone two Girl Scouts to NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center last summer, and a place teaching at Casper Mountain Science School this summer. Chris is the kind of employee who is other objects beyond Pluto; one, Eris, is actually bigger than Pluto. These discoveries made scientists consider more carefully what a planet is. You see, there are all sorts of things orbiting around the sun – planets, asteroids of myriad sizes, comets, and other space debris. These different objects have different characteristics and, therefore, different names. After a lot of discussion, scientists agreed that they needed to make a new classification for objects like Pluto. They decided to call these objects dwarf planets. The key difference between planets and dwarf planets is how they interact with the space objects around them. Planets tend to clear the space around them. The small items that cross the earth’s orbit are pretty much obliterated. This is not the case with objects like Pluto, which is actually part of the Kuiper Belt – a whole bunch of small objects that have a similar orbit around the Sun. Another dwarf planet, Ceres, is located in the Asteroid Belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter. H. Malody always willing to jump in and lend a hand where ever she is needed – whether it is running shows, teaching kids, showing new employees the ropes, or moving furniture, we can count on Chris to help out and to smile as she does it. This is more than Chris’s attitude toward work; it is her attitude toward life. Chris is able to do it all – work, go to school, and raise her son, Carter – while maintaining a positive outlook and high energy. Her indomitable optimism has gotten her where she is today: she graduated this spring with her bachelors degree in elementary education and has lots of valuable experience under her belt. Sorry principals, she’s taken! While we will miss seeing Chris quite so often at the planetarium, we cannot wait for her to bring her classes in for visits! Planetarium News Page 3 of 4 What’s Happening this Summer at the Planetarium? **Closed July 4th and 12th** Public Programs June 6th – August 20th Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday 11:00 AM Friday Saturday 11:00 AM 11:00 AM Zula Patrol: Down to Earth Legends of the Night Sky: Orion Secret of the Cardboard Rocket 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM Earth’s Wild Ride IBEX Skywatchers of Africa 8:00 PM 8:00 PM 8:00 PM Heart of the Sun Black Holes Amazing Astronomers of Antiquity Page 4 of 4 Planetarium News New Show: The Zula Patrol – Down to Earth! Through a generous contribution from Central Wyoming B.O.C.E.S. the Casper Planetarium was able to purchase The Zula Patrol: Down to Earth. This planetarium program is based on the award-winning TV series, The Zula Patrol, and is intended to meet the scientific curiosities of children ages four through ten, but can be enjoyed by all. In their latest adventure, a routine fossil-hunting mission launches The Zula Patrol on a rollicking ride into Earth's past! When the Zula Patrollers discover that the villainous Deliria Take-Home Science Activity Make a Simple Sun Clock! Activity developed by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Phone: (307) 577-0310 E-Mail: [email protected] We’re on the Web! See us at: www.natronaschools.org under the “schools” tab CASPER PLANETARIUM 904 N Poplar Street Casper, WY 82601 D. Riley Delight has been traveling back in time to illegally dump her company's toxic trash, they must find and catch her before her actions cause catastrophic consequences. In the process, our heroes learn all about the formation and development of Earth, and the life forms that call it home. The Casper Planetarium will host two sessions of Zula Camp this summer for children ages four to ten. The Zula Patrol: Down to Earth will play at the Casper Planetarium throughout the summer.