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Download The 14th Century: A Time of Transition – Unit 9 General Events
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The 14th Century: A Time of Transition – Unit 9 General Events: 1299 1303 1326 1337-1453 1346-1378 1346 1348 1356 1363—1404 1376 1377-1399 1378 1381 1399-1413 1413 1417 Ottoman Turk dynasty founded Philip the Fair of France humiliates Pope Boniface VIII 1309 “Babylonian Captivity” of the papacy at Avignon begins Earliest known use of a canon “Hundred Years War” between France and England Reign of Charles IV, Holy Roman emperor English defeat French at Crecy Bubonic plague depopulates Europe English defeat the French at Poitiers Reign of Philip the Bold, duke of Burgundy Pope returns to Rome from Avignon Reign of Richard II in England “Great Schism” begins Peasant riots (“Wat Tyler Rebellion”) in England Reign of Henry IV in England English defeat the French at Agincourt Council of Constance ends “Great Schism” with election of Pope Martin V Literature and Philosophy: c. 1303-1321 1348-1352 After 1350 1373 c. 1377 c. 1385-1400 c. after 1389 Dante, Divine Comedy Boccaccio, Decameron, a collection of tales during time of plague Petrarch compiles collection of poems Petrarch writes autobiography, Letter to Posterity Wycliffe active in English church reform; translates the Bible into English Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, a collection of tales Christine de Pisan, The City of Women Art: 13th cent c. 1280-1290 c. 1300 c. 1347-1360 c. 1363 c. 1377-1413 1413-1416 Dependence on Byzantine models in Italian painting Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned; Crucifix, Arezzo New naturalism in Italian painting appears with the work of Giotto, followed by others Prague, as residence of of Charles IV, becomes major art center Court of dukes of Burgundy at Dijon becomes important center of International Wilton Diptych Limbourg Brothers, illustrations for Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry Architecture: 1288-1309 1295 1296 1298 1332-1357 c. 1345-1438 1386 Palazzo Publico, Siena Santo Croce, Florence, begun Florence Cathedral (Duomo) begun Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, begun Gloucester Cathedral choir (“perpendicular” style) Doge’s Palace, Venice Duomo of Milan begun Music: 14th cent. Secular music flourishes Style 1325 After 1337 c. 1350 Vitry, Ars Nova Musicae, treatise describing new system of musical notation Machaut, Messe de Notre Dame, first complete polyphonic setting of the Ordinary of the Mass Landini becomes famous as performer (organist) and composer of madrigals and ballads
