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TIMELINE - THE MIDDLE AGES - part I (449-1066) HISTORY, CULTURE AND LITERATURE Celtic and Roman Britain RUNES The Britons Julius Caesar 55 BC Emperor Claudius 43 AD Adrian’s Wall 121 AD The Romans leave Britain 410 AD Anglo-Saxon Britain The Anglo-Saxon invasion 449 AD The Angles The Saxons The Jutes ANGLO-SAXON LITERATURE Pagan Poetry A mission from pope Gregory to King Ethelbert of Kent Christian Poetry 597 AD CAEDMON (658-680) Beowulf (c. 700-750) Hymn ALDHELM (639-709) The Venerable Bede (673-735) CYNEWULF (VIII century) Elene The Norwegians sack the 793 AD monastery of Lindisfarne in Northumbria The Danes attack the Kingdom of Wessex Alfred the Great King of Wessex The Dream of the Rood (VIII century) The Seafarer (IX century) Christian Prose Ecclesiastical History of the English People (c. 731) ALCUIN (735-804) KING ALFRED (849-899) 870 AD The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle AD {871 899 AD The Benedictine Revival (X-XI century) Canute King of Wessex 1016 The Norman conquest 1066 The Battle of Maldon (after 991) AELFRIC (c.955-c.1020) TIMELINE - THE MIDDLE AGES - part II (1066-1485) HISTORY, CULTURE AND LITERATURE The Norman conquest and after Battle of Hastings 1066 William I the Conqueror: feudal system {1066 1087 Henry II {1154 1189 Thomas Becket murdered Richard the Lion-Heart John Lackland Magna Charta Henry III Edward I Model Parliament 1170 {1189 1199 {1199 1216 TH. BECKET’s letter to Henry II MIDDLE ENGLISH POETRY 1215 { {1272 1307 1216 1272 Medieval Lyrics Sumer Is Icumen In (c.1240) Medieval Ballads Lord Randal 1295 Hundred Years’ War: beginning 1336 Black Death (plague) 1348 GEOFFREY CHAUCER (c.1343-1400) WILLIAM LANGLAND (c.1330-87) Alliterative Poems John Wycliffe: Lollard heresy Peasants’ Revolt Battle of Agincourt: Henry V’s victory {1328 1384 Piers Plowman (1362-86) MEDIEVAL DRAMA Miracle (Mystery) Plays The Creation of Adam and Eve (1376) 1381 1415 MEDIEVAL ROMANCE The Canterbury Tales (c.1386-93) THOMAS MALORY (c.1405-71) The Agincourt Carol (1415) Joan of Arc’s death on the 1431 stake Hundred Years’ War: end War of the Roses Battle of Bosworth: Henry VII the first Tudor king 1453 {1454 1485 1485 Morality Plays Everyman (1485) Morte Darthur (c.1470)