Download Chapter 7 Dermatology

Chapter 7
Dermatology
Chapter 7 Assignments
1.
Read Chapter 7, “Dermatology” in the text “Medical Language: Immerse Yourself”
2.
Complete ONLY the textbook exercises listed below by the due date for 5 points toward your grade.
(The other exercises do NOT need to be completed). Chapter exercises will be checked on the due dates on the class Schedule. Homework turned in after the due
date will receive 50% credit.
Textbook Exercises – Complete ONLY the following:
Labeling
Labeling, p 335
Building Medical Words
Combining Form, p 336
Combining Forms and Suffix, p 337
Prefix, p 337
Building Medical Words
Combining Forms, p 366
Related Combining Forms, p 366
Combining Form and Suffix, p 367
Prefix, p 368
Abbreviations
Matching, p 368
1. Pearson MyMedicalTerminologyLab Website Assignments
Each of these exercises must be completed to 90% or greater to get credit for the activities.
repeat online activities as many times as necessary in order to obtain 90%. You may
You are allowed to consult your textbook and medical dictionary for homework assignments.
Each chapter must be completed by the due date for full credit (5 points for required activities and 2
points for extra credit).
“Save and Exit” must be clicked before leaving each activity to be added to the Gradebook. View your grades
in the Gradebook on the MyMedicalTerminologyLab Course Home page. Required online activities at: MyMedicalTerminologyLab:
“Matching”
“Word Surgery”
See directions in Chapter 1 Assignments / Word List
“Spelling Challenge”
Optional (extra credit)
“Popping Words”
Chapter 7 Study Guide:
1.
2.
Review all previous word lists and study guides as we move ahead through the remaining course.
You may find questions on a test from a previous chapter. You will need to know all of these terms
from memory. The midterm and final exam are “closed book” exams.
Learn the combining forms, prefixes, suffixes and any additional medical terms from the Word List below.
Recognize, pronounce, build, and correctly spell medical terms related to the above system.
Chapter 7 Word List Combining Forms Combining Form abras/o‐ actin/o‐ adip/o‐ albin/o‐ all/o‐ alopec/o‐ angi/o‐ aspir/o‐ aut/o‐ bas/o‐ bi/o‐ blephar/o‐ carcin/o‐ cellul/o‐ coll/a‐ contus/o‐ cortic/o‐ cry/o‐ cutane/o‐ cut/i‐ cyan/o‐ derm/a‐ dermat/o‐ derm/o‐ desicc/o‐ diaphor/o‐ dynam/o‐ ecchym/o‐ elast/o‐ electr/o‐ erect/o‐ erg/o‐ erythemat/o‐ esthes/o‐ esthet/o‐ ex/o‐ excis/o‐ excori/o‐ exud/o‐ fer/o‐ fiss/o‐ foli/o‐ follicul/o‐ fulgur/o‐ fung/o‐ gangren/o‐ hem/o‐ hemat/o‐ hidr/o‐ hirsute/o‐ icter/o‐ Medical Meaning scrape off rays of the sun fat white other; strange bald blood vessel; lymphatic vessel to breathe in; to suck in self base of a structure; basic (alkaline) life; living organisms; living tissue eyelid cancer cell fibers that hold together bruising cortex (outer region) cold skin skin blue skin skin skin to dry up sweating power; movement blood in the tissues flexing; stretching electricity to stand up activity; work redness sensation; feeling sensation; feeling away from; external; outward to cut out to take out skin oozing fluid to bear splitting leaf follicle (small sac) spark of electricity fungus gangrene blood blood sweat hairy jaundice Combining Form kel/o‐ kerat/o‐ lacer/o‐ lip/o‐ loc/o‐ log/o‐ lun/o‐ malign/o‐ melan/o‐ micr/o‐ myc/o‐ my/o‐ ne/o‐ necr/o‐ nid/o‐ onych/o‐ papill/o‐ pedicul/o‐ pigment/o‐ pil/o‐ phot/o‐ phylact/o‐ plast/o‐ prurit/o‐ psor/o‐ rhabd/o‐ rhin/o‐ rhytid/o‐ sarc/o‐ schiz/o‐ scler/o‐ sebace/o‐ seb/o‐ sect/o‐ sen/o‐ sensitiv/o‐ spir/o‐ squam/o‐ suct/o‐ sudor/i‐ surg/o‐ system/o‐ theli/o‐ topic/o‐ trich/o‐ ungu/o‐ vas/o‐ vesic/o‐ vesicul/o‐ vir/o‐ Medical Meaning tumor cornea (of the eye), hard, fibrous protein a tearing lipid (fat) in one place word; the study of moon intentionally causing harm; cancer black one millionth; small fungus muscle new dead cells, tissue, or body nest; focus nail (fingernail or toenail) elevated structure lice pigment hair light guarding; protecting growth; formation itching itching rod shaped nose wrinkle connective tissue split hard; sclera (white of the eye) sebum (oil) sebum (oil) to cut old age affected by; sensitive to breathe; a coil scalelike cell to suck sweat operative procedure the body as a whole cellular layer a specific area hair nail (fingernail or toenail) blood vessel; vas deferens bladder; fluid‐filled sac bladder; fluid‐filled sac virus incis/o‐ integument/o‐ integu/o‐ to cut into skin to cover xanth/o‐ xen/o‐ xer/o‐ yellow foreign dry Suffixes Suffix ‐al ‐ancy ‐ant ‐ar ‐ary ‐ate ‐ation ‐cere ‐cle ‐crine ‐cyte ‐dactyly ‐derma ‐ectomy ‐elasma ‐eon ‐ergy ‐ery ‐gen ‐graft ‐ia ‐iasis ‐iatic ‐ic ‐ile ‐in Medical Meaning pertaining to state of pertaining to pertaining to pertaining to composed of; pertaining to a process; being or having waxy substance small thing thing that secretes cell condition of fingers or toes skin surgical excision platelike structure one who performs activity; process of working process of that which produces tissue for implant or transplant condition; state; thing state of; process of pertaining to a state or process pertaining to pertaining to a substance Suffix ‐ion ‐ism ‐ist ‐itis ‐ity ‐ment ‐oid ‐oma ‐opsy ‐ose ‐osis ‐ous ‐phylaxis ‐phyma ‐plasm ‐plasty ‐rrhage ‐rrhea ‐sis ‐steroid ‐tic ‐tome ‐ula ‐um ‐ure Medical Meaning action; condition process; disease from a specific cause one who specializes in inflammation; infection of state; condition action; state resembling tumor; mass process of viewing full of condition; abnormal condition; process pertaining to condition of guarding or protecting tumor; growth growth; formed substance process of reshaping by surgery excessive flow or discharge flow; discharge process; condition; abnormal condition steroid pertaining to instrument used to cut; area with distinct edges small thing a structure; period of time system; result of Medical Meaning without; not apart from; excessive against reversal of; without upon; above painful; difficult abnormal out; away from outside of above; more than normal Prefix hypo‐ intra‐ par‐ per‐ poly‐ pre‐ sub‐ syn‐ trans‐ Medical Meaning below; deficient within beside through; throughout many; much before; in front of below; underneath; less than together across; through Prefixes Prefix an‐ ana‐ anti‐ de‐ epi‐ dys‐ ex‐ extra‐ hyper‐ Additional Medical Terms (know the highlighted terms) Term abscess acne rosacea acne vulgaris benign blister Botox bulla (pl. bullae) callus Medical Meaning localized, pus‐containing pocket caused by a bacterial infection chronic skin condition of the face in middle‐aged patients with blotchy red areas overproduction of sebum of face shoulders and back during puberty of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life a fluid‐filled sac between the epidermis and dermis from repetitive rubbing injury a drug which keeps muscles from contracting and wrinkling the skin large blisters between the dermis and epidermis filled with tissue fluid repetitive rubbing injury that causes the epidermis to thicken into a wide, elevated pad cancer capitis carbuncle cicatrix chloasma comedo (pl. comedones) corporis crurus cyst curet (also curette) curettage debridement decubitus (pl. decubiti) dermis eczema edema epidermis erythema eschar fistula follicle freckle furuncle gangrene gland herpes herpes simplex herpes whitlow herpes varicella‐zoster histamine icterus jaundice Kaposi’s sarcoma keratosis laser lentigo lesion linea nigra lupus erythematosus petechia (pl. petechiae) psoralen macule Mohs’ surgery nevus (pl. nevi) pallor papule pedis pruritis a malignant tumor of potentially unlimited growth that expands locally by invasion and systemically by metastasis on the scalp composed of large furuncles with connecting channels through subcutaneous tissue or skin surface fibrous tissue composed of collagen that forms as an injury heals the mask of pregnancy; dark hyperpigmented areas on the face blackhead, black sebum from oxidation when exposed to air on the trunk of the body in the groin and genital area an abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous, liquid, or semisolid substance. a surgical instrument for removing dead tissue, growths, etc, from the walls of certain body cavities a surgical scraping or cleaning by means of a curette, procedure that uses a curet to scrape off a superficial skin lesion procedure in which necrotic tissue is debrided (removed) from a burn, wound, or ulcer areas of dermis and epidermis sloughed off from constant pressure restricting blood to tissues a thicker layer beneath the epidermis seborrhea in children and adults excessive amounts of fluid move from the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue and cause swelling the thin, outermost layer of the skin reddish discoloration of the skin a thick crusty scar of necrotic tissue from a third‐degree burn an abnormal passageway (macule) any of the small brownish spots in the skin that are due to augmented melanin production and that increase in number and intensity on exposure to sunlight benign, pigmented, flat macule that develops after sun exposure (also boil) localized, elevated abscess around a hair follicle; the skin is inflamed and painful necrosis with subsequent bacterial invasion and decay a cell, a group of cells, or an organ that produces a secretion for use in or for elimination from the body any of several inflammatory diseases of the skin caused by herpes viruses and characterized by clusters of vesicles skin infection caused by the herpes virus with clustered vesicles, erythema, edema and pain type 1 occurs on the lips and can recur during illness and stress (also cold sores), type 2 is sexually transmitted causing vesicles in genital area, also tend to recur during illness or stress (also genital herpes) herpes simplex infection at the base of the fingernail from contact with HSV type 1 or 2 herpes that causes skin rash of chickenpox during childhood; remains dormant in body until activated later in life by illness or emotional stress an organic compound is released as part of the body's immune response, causing physiological changes including dilation of the blood vessels, contraction of smooth muscle (as in the airways), and increased gastric acid secretion. The itching and sneezing typical of respiratory allergies are caused by the release of histamine high levels of unconjugated bilirubin from the blood moves into tissues causing yellowing yellowish discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes and whites of the eyes skin cancer that begins in connective tissue or lymph nodes a disease of the skin marked by overgrowth of horny tissue light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation a small melanotic spot in the skin’ formation of pigment is unrelated to exposure to sunlight; potentially malignant an abnormal change in structure of an organ or part due to injury or disease a vertical line on the skin of dark, hyperpigmented area from pregnancy a disorder characterized by skin inflammation pinpoint hemorrhages in the skin from ruptured capillaries sensitizes the skin to ultraviolet light therapy; damages cellular DNA; decreases cell division (freckle, age spot) pigmented brown or black flat discoloration on the skin procedure to remove skin cancer, particularly tumors with irregular shapes and depths benign skin lesion that is present at birth and comes in a variety of colors and shapes unnatural paleness due to a lack of blood supply to the tissue a small solid usually conical elevation of skin caused by inflammation, accumulated secretion, or hypertrophy of tissue on the feet itching pustule scabies shingles sinus solar striae suture tinea turgor Tzanck test ulcer urticaria verruca (pl. verrucae) vitiligo wheal a small circumscribed elevation of the skin containing pus and having an inflamed base infestation of parasitic mites that tunnel under the skin producing itchy vessicles herpes varicella‐zoster becoming activated after chickenpox by illness or stress; causes painful vesicles and crusts along a dermatome any of various cavities, recesses, or passages of or pertaining to the sun stretch marks on the skin of the abdomen and buttocks from small tears in the dermis a joining of the lips or edges of a wound or the like by stitching or some similar process. any of several fungal diseases of the skin the normal state of turgidity and tension in living cells a skin scraping done to obtain fluid from a vesicle, especially used to diagnose herpes a break in skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue, disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue, and often pus condition of raised areas of redness and edema that appear suddenly and may disappear rapidly (wart) irregular, rough skin lesion caused by human papillomavirus; usually on hand, fingers or foot a progressive skin disorder that is a form of leukoderma caused by the localized or generalized destruction of melanocytes and marked by sharply circumscribed white spots of skin, an autoimmune disease, the melanocytes are slowly destroyed in irregular, enlarging areas a small swelling on the skin, as from an insect bite, that usually itches or burns, also called welt Abbreviations (know the highlighted abbreviations) Abbreviation Bx Ca C&S Derm HSV I&D PDT Medical Meaning biopsy cancer (slang) culture and sensitivity dermatology (slang) herpes simplex virus incision and drainage photodynamic therapy Abbreviation PUVA SLE SQ* Subcu subQ Medical Meaning psoralen (drug and) ultraviolet A (light therapy) systemic lupus erythematosus subcutaneous subcutaneous subcutaneous CHAPTER 7 Pronunciation Checklist Read each word and its pronunciation. Practice pronouncing each word. Pronunciation help can be found at: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/resources/pronunciations/index/a.html or http://dictionary.reference.com/ ❏ abrasion (ah‐BRAY‐zhun) ❏ antibiotic drug (AN‐tee‐by‐AWT‐ik DRUHG) (AN‐tih‐by‐AWT‐ik) ❏ abscess (AB‐ses) ❏ antifungal drug (AN‐tee‐FUN‐gal DRUHG) (AN‐tih‐FUN‐gal) ❏ acne rosacea (AK‐nee roh‐ZAY‐shee‐ah) ❏ antipruritic drug (AN‐tee‐proo‐RIT‐ik DRUHG) (AN‐tih‐proo‐RIT‐ik) ❏ acne vulgaris (AK‐nee vul‐GAIR‐is) ❏ antiviral drug (AN‐tee‐VY‐ral DRUHG) (AN‐tih‐VY‐ral) ❏ actinic keratosis (ak‐TIN‐ik KAIR‐ah‐TOH‐sis) ❏ aspiration (AS‐pih‐RAY‐shun) ❏ adipocere (AD‐ih‐poh‐SEER) ❏ autograft (AW‐toh‐graft) ❏ adipose (AD‐ih‐pohs) ❏ basal layer (BAY‐sal LAY‐er) ❏ albinism (AL‐by‐NIZ‐em) ❏ benign (bee‐NINE) ❏ albino (al‐BY‐noh) ❏ biopsy (BY‐awp‐see) ❏ allergen (AL‐er‐jen) ❏ blepharoplasty (BLEF‐ah‐roh‐PLAS‐tee) ❏ allergic (ah‐LER‐jik) ❏ blister (BLIS‐ter) ❏ allergy (AL‐er‐jee) ❏ Botox (BOH‐tawks) ❏ allograft (AL‐oh‐graft) ❏ bulla (BUL‐ah) ❏ alopecia (AL‐oh‐PEE‐shee‐ah) ❏ bullae (BUL‐ee) ❏ anaphylactic shock (AN‐ah‐fih‐LAK‐tik SHAWK) ❏ callus (KAL‐us) ❏ anaphylaxis (AN‐ah‐fih‐LAK‐sis) ❏ cancer (KAN‐ser) ❏ anesthesia (AN‐es‐THEE‐zee‐ah) ❏ carbuncle (KAR‐bung‐kl) ❏ anhidrosis (AN‐hy‐DROH‐sis) ❏ carcinoma (KAR‐sih‐NOH‐mah) ❏ cellulitis (SEL‐yoo‐LY‐tis) ❏ follicular (foh‐LIK‐yoo‐lar) ❏ cicatrix (SIK‐ah‐triks) ❏ folliculitis (foh‐LIK‐yoo‐LY‐tis) ❏ chloasma (kloh‐AZ‐mah) ❏ fulguration (FUL‐gyoo‐RAY‐shun) ❏ collagen (KAWL‐lah‐jen) ❏ furuncle (FYOO‐rung‐kl) ❏ comedo (KOH‐me‐doh) ❏ gangrene (GANG‐green) ❏ contusion (con‐TOO‐zhun) ❏ gangrenous (GANG‐greh‐nus) ❏ corticosteroid drug (KOR‐tih‐koh‐STAIR‐oyd DRUHG) ❏ gland (GLAND) ❏ cryosurgery (KRY‐oh‐SER‐jer‐ee) ❏ hemangioma (hee‐MAN‐jee‐OH‐mah) ❏ curettage (kyoo‐reh‐TAWZH) ❏ hematoma (HEE‐mah‐TOH‐mah) ❏ curet (kyoo‐RET) ❏ herpes simplex (HER‐peez SIM‐pleks) ❏ cutaneous (kyoo‐TAY‐nee‐us) ❏ herpes varicella‐zoster (HER‐peez VAIR‐ih‐SEL‐ah ZAWS‐ter) ❏ cuticle (KYOO‐tih‐kl) ❏ herpes whitlow (HER‐peez WHIT‐loh) ❏ cyanosis (SY‐ah‐NOH‐sis) ❏ hirsutism (HER‐soo‐tizm) ❏ cyanotic (SY‐ah‐NAWT‐ik) ❏ hypersensitivity (HY‐per‐SEN‐sih‐TIV‐ih‐tee) ❏ cyst (SIST) ❏ hypodermic (HY‐poh‐DER‐mik) ❏ debridement (deh‐BREED‐maw) ❏ icterus (IK‐tair‐us) ❏ decubitus ulcer (dee‐KYOO‐bih‐tus UL‐ser) ❏ icteric (ik‐TAIR‐ik) ❏ depigmentation (dee‐PIG‐men‐TAY‐shun) ❏ incision (in‐SIH‐shun) ❏ dermabrasion (DER‐mah‐BRAY‐zhun) ❏ incisional (in‐SIH‐shun‐al) ❏ dermal (DER‐mal) ❏ integumentary (in‐TEG‐yoo‐MEN‐tair‐ee) ❏ dermatitis (DER‐mah‐TY‐tis) ❏ intradermal (IN‐trah‐DER‐mal) ❏ dermatologist (DER‐mah‐TAWL‐oh‐jist) ❏ jaundice (JAWN‐dis) ❏ dermatology (DER‐mah‐TAWL‐oh‐jee) ❏ Kaposi’s sarcoma (kah‐POH‐seez sar‐KOH‐mah) ❏ dermatome (DER‐mah‐tohm) ❏ keloid (KEE‐loyd) ❏ dermatoplasty (DER‐mah‐toh‐PLAS‐tee) ❏ keratin (KAIR‐ah‐tin) ❏ dermis (DER‐mis) ❏ keratoses (KAIR‐ah‐TOH‐seez) ❏ diaphoresis (DY‐ah‐foh‐REE‐sis) ❏ keratosis (KAIR‐ah‐TOH‐sis) ❏ diaphoretic (DY‐ah‐foh‐RET‐ik) ❏ laceration (LAS‐er‐AA‐shun) ❏ dysplastic nevus (dis‐PLAS‐tik NEE‐vus) ❏ laser (LAY‐zer) ❏ ecchymosis (EK‐ih‐MOH‐sis) ❏ lesion (LEE‐shun) ❏ eczema (EK‐zeh‐mah) ❏ linea nigra (LIN‐ee‐ah NY‐grah) ❏ edema (eh‐DEE‐mah) ❏ l ipocyte (LIP‐oh‐site) ❏ elastin (ee‐LAS‐tin) ❏ lipectomy (ly‐PEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ electrodesiccation (ee‐LEK‐troh‐DES‐ih‐KAY‐shun) ❏ lipoma (ly‐POH‐mah) ❏ electrosection (ee‐LEK‐troh‐SEK‐shun) ❏ liposuction (LIP‐oh‐SUK‐shun) ❏ electrosurgery (ee‐LEK‐troh‐SER‐jer‐ee) ❏ local (LOH‐kal) ❏ epidermal (EP‐ih‐DER‐mal) ❏ lunula (LOO‐nyoo‐lah) ❏ epidermis (EP‐ih‐DER‐mis) ❏ lupus erythematosus (LOO‐pus AIR‐eh‐THEM‐ah‐TOH‐sus) ❏ epithelial (EP‐ih‐THEE‐lee‐al) ❏ macule (MAK‐yool) ❏ epithelium (EP‐ih‐THEE‐lee‐um) ❏ malignancy (mah‐LIG‐nan‐see) ❏ erythema (AIR‐eh‐THEE‐mah) ❏ malignant (mah‐LIG‐nant) ❏ erythematous (AIR‐eh‐THEM‐ah‐tus) ❏ melanin (MEL‐ah‐nin) ❏ eschar (ES‐kar) ❏ melanocyte (meh‐LAN‐oh‐site) (MEL‐ah‐noh‐SITE) ❏ excisional (ek‐SIH‐shun‐al) ❏ melanoma (MEL‐ah‐NOH‐mah) ❏ excoriation (eks‐KOH‐ree‐AA‐shun) ❏ microdermabrasion (MY‐kroh‐DER‐mah‐BRAY‐shun) ❏ exfoliation (eks‐FOH‐lee‐AA‐shun) ❏ necrosis (neh‐KROH‐sis) ❏ exocrine gland (EK‐soh‐krin GLAND) (EK‐soh‐krine) ❏ necrotic (neh‐KRAWT‐ik) ❏ exudate (EKS‐yoo‐dayt) ❏ neoplasm (NEE‐oh‐plazm) ❏ fissure (FISH‐ur) ❏ nevus (NEE‐vus) ❏ fistula (FIS‐tyoo‐lah) ❏ onychomycosis (ON‐ih‐KOH‐my‐KOH‐sis) ❏ follicle (FAWL‐ih‐kl) ❏ pallor (PAL‐or) ❏ papilloma (PAP‐ih‐LOH‐mah) ❏ wheal (HWEEL) ❏ papule (PAP‐yool) ❏ xanthelasma (ZAN‐theh‐LAZ‐mah) ❏ paronychia (PAR‐oh‐NIK‐ee‐ah) ❏ xanthoma (zan‐THOH‐mah) ❏ pediculosis (peh‐DIK‐yoo‐LOH‐sis) ❏ xenograft (ZEN‐oh‐graft) ❏ perspiration (PER‐spih‐RAY‐shun) ❏ xeroderma (ZEER‐oh‐DER‐mah) ❏ petechiae (peh‐TEE‐kee‐ee) ❏ piloerection (PY‐loh‐ee‐REK‐shun) ❏ pilonidal sinus (PY‐loh‐NY‐dal SY‐nus) ❏ plastic surgeon (PLAS‐tik SER‐jun) ❏ polydactyly (PAWL‐ee‐DAK‐tih‐lee) ❏ premalignant (PREE‐mah‐LIG‐nant) ❏ pruritic (proo‐RIT‐ik) ❏ pruritus (proo‐RY‐tus) ❏ psoralen drug (SOR‐ah‐len DRUHG) ❏ psoriasis (soh‐RY‐ah‐sis) ❏ psoriatic (SOH‐ree‐AT‐ik) ❏ pustule (PUS‐chool) ❏ rhinophyma (RY‐noh‐FY‐mah) ❏ rhytidectomy (RIT‐ih‐DEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ scabies (SKAY‐beez) ❏ scleroderma (SKLER‐oh‐DER‐mah) ❏ sebaceous (seh‐BAY‐shus) ❏ seborrhea (SEB‐oh‐REE‐ah) ❏ sebum (SEE‐bum) ❏ senile lentigo (SEE‐nile len‐TY‐goh) ❏ sensitivity (SEN‐sih‐TIV‐ih‐tee) ❏ shingles (SHING‐glz) ❏ squamous (SKWAY‐mus) ❏ solar (SOH‐lar) ❏ striae (STRY‐ee) ❏ subcutaneous (SUB‐kyoo‐TAY‐nee‐us) ❏ sudoriferous (SOO‐doh‐RIF‐er‐us) ❏ syndactyly (sin‐DAK‐tih‐lee) ❏ systemic (sis‐TEM‐ik) ❏ tinea capitis (TIN‐ee‐ah KAP‐ih‐tis) ❏ tinea corporis (TIN‐ee‐ah KOR‐por‐is) ❏ tinea cruris (TIN‐ee‐ah KROOR‐is) ❏ tinea pedis (TIN‐ee‐ah PEE‐dis) ❏ topical drug (TOP‐ih‐kal DRUHG) ❏ transdermal drug ❏ (trans‐DER‐mal DRUHG) ❏ turgor (TER‐gor) ❏ Tzanck (TSAHNGK) ❏ ulcer (UL‐ser) ❏ ungual (UNG‐gwal) ❏ urticaria (ER‐tih‐KAIR‐ee‐ah) ❏ verruca (veh‐ROO‐kah) ❏ verrucae (veh‐ROO‐kee) ❏ vesicle (VES‐ih‐kl) ❏ vesicular (veh‐SIK‐yoo‐lar) ❏ vitiligo (VIT‐ih‐LY‐goh)