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All about Weather Name: _____________________________________________________________ Period: _____ Date: ________________ Essential Question: Why is there a need to predict weather accurately? 1. What is the indication that the Earth is moving? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the velocity of Earth in the equator and near the North and South poles? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How do you explain the differences in velocities on the rotation of Earth? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What does it mean by deflection? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the Coriolis Effect? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What does meteorologist do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What is water made of? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What causes evaporation? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What is transpiration? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What causes condensation? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. What happens when water condenses? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Rain, hail, sleet and snow are called? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. How does lightning occur? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. How do meteorologists know the weather? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Why is the job of predicting weather difficult? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. What is the “A-Train”? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. What satellite will help predict climate change? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Why do farmers need to know the weather? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Why do pilots need to know the weather? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Why do we need to know the weather? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What are clouds made of? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. How are cloud classified? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What are the three basic shapes of clouds? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. What are the three altitude ranges of clouds? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What is fog? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Why is it important to study clouds? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. What happens when air masses meet? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. What is a front? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What is a cold front? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What kind of clouds form in a cold front? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What is common among cold fronts? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is a warm front? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What kind of clouds form in a warm front? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What kind of weather do we experience when there is a warm front? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is stationary front? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What is an occluded front? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How do air masses ( warm air and cold air) move? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Instructions: Write either “True” or “False” on the space before the number. A. True B. False ____ 1. Warm air rises because is denser than cold air. ____ 2. Cold air can carry more water vapor than warm air. ____ 3. The three factors that drive the direction of wind are Pressure Gradient Force, Coriolis Effect, and Friction. ____ 4. The direction of wind is from an area of low pressure to an area of high pressure. ____ 5. Cold fronts bring severe weather like thunderstorm but are slower than warm fronts. ____ 6. Hurricanes and tornadoes form where air masses meet. ____7. Earth spins faster near the equator and slower near the poles. ____ 8. Coriolis Effect is caused by Earth rotating on its axis. ____ 9. In Coriolis Effect, wind shifts to the right in the Northern hemisphere and to left in the Southern hemisphere. ____10. Transpiration is the process where water evaporates from plants. Multiple Choice: ____ 11. Scientists who predict and discuss the weather. ____ 12. Radar tracking system used to determine the location and velocity of a storm, clouds, precipitation, etc. ____ 13. In the aloft or upper troposphere, water vapor condenses into ___. ____ 14. Each water molecule is made of ____. ____ 15. ___is a series of satellites that predicts the weather and studies climate change. ____ 16. _____ forms when air masses meet. ____ 17. Cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds are usually formed from ___ front. ____ 18. ____ fronts usually form thick low clouds (stratus). A. Meteorologist B. Doppler radar C. Clouds D. H2O E. A –train F. Weather front or front G. Cold H. warm Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. B B A B B A A A A A H A E F G B C D