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Chapter 19-The French Revolution Review Sheet #1 1. % and members of each Estate 1st Estate-__________________________________________________________________________________ 2nd Estate-_________________________________________________________________________________ 3rd Estate-_________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Causes of financial crisis in France _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What privilege do the 1st and 2nd Estate share? _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. The 3rd Estate broke away from the Estates-General and formed the _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. The National Assembly pledged not to disband until ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Nobles who fled France during the revolution were called _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. European monarchs feared the French Revolution because _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. France divided society into three different _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. When the National Assembly met to create a constitution for France they took an oath called the _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. What group marched to Versailles to protest the lack of bread? _____________________________________________________________________________ 11. Which Estate did the majority of the French people belong to? _____________________________________________________________________________ 12. What became a symbol of the French Revolution? _____________________________________________________________________________ 13. Define the term bourgeoisie _____________________________________________________________________________ 14. What was the Civil Constitution of the Clergy? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. King during the French Revolution _____________________________________________________________________________ 16. Queen during the French Revolution _____________________________________________________________________________ 17. Who led the Reign of Terror? _____________________________________________________________________________ 18. What was the purpose of the Committee of Public Safety? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 19. What was the first step towards writing a constitution? _____________________________________________________________________________ 20. Slogan of the French Revolution _____________________________________________________________________________ 21. What was the Declaration of Pilnitz? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 22. Define deficit spending _____________________________________________________________________________ 23. What are the 4 Phases of the French Revolution? 1. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ 24. Why did European rulers call the French Revolution the “French Plague”? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. The National Convention voted to abolish the monarchy and declare France a ________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. How did Napoleon gain power? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. What was the Napoleonic Code? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. What was the Concordat of 1801? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What events led to Napoleon’s downfall? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. blockade- ________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. abdicate- ________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. legitimacy- ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How did Napoleon win support across class lines? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How did Napoleon make peace with the Catholic Church? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What was the purpose of the Continental System? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Was the continental system a success? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. guerrilla warfare__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Scorched Earth policy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Battle of Nations__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Waterloo__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Which European country was Napoleon unable to conquer? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was the result of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was the chief goal of the Congress of Vienna? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Metternich__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which countries dominated the Congress of Vienna? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. plebiscite__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was the French invasion of Russia a failure? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why was the Directory a failure? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
