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Name ____________________________________ Due Date Thursday 10/22/15 Review Study Guide – Cell Theory, Cells, Organelles, Mitosis, & Meiosis Block ____ Station #1. The Cell Theory & Microscope properties Directions: Using the word bank, complete the following sentences. 1. The term “cell” was first used by English scientist ______________ ________________ as he observed thin slices of cork under the microscope. 2. ____________ ___________________ discovered bacteria from his own dental scrapings and observe tiny living organisms and called them “animalcules”. 3. The Cell Theory states: a. All living things are composed of _____________. b. Cells are the basic unit of ______________ and ______________ in living things. c. All cells come from the division of ______________ cells. 4. The ______________ objective is the lowest powered objective, usually a 4x or 10x objective, used to find your initial location and focus of a specimen. 5. The ______________ objective is used to view a specimen in great magnification. On many microscopes this is the highest-powered objective. 6. The __________________________ is used to being specimen into focus. 7. The __________________________ is used to fine-tune the focus of a specimen. 8. The ______________ allows user to adjust the amount of light being directed at the specimen. 9. The total magnification when viewing a specimen at the 10X objective is ______________. 1 Station #2. Labeling the Microscope Directions: Using the microscope, write the parts and function in the table provided. Microscope part Function 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Station #3. Prokaryotic Cells – unicellular (made of only _____ _______) who lack a ____________. Directions: Using the model provided, label the parts. 2 Station #4. Eukaryotic Cells – Cells that contain a _____________________. Directions: Using the model provided, write the parts and its function with the picture provided. 3 Station #5 Directions: Answer the following questions. 1. What are two examples of prokaryotic cells? 2. What are four examples of eukaryotic cells? 3. Draw a Venn diagrams showing the differences and similarities between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 4. Looking at the slide, determine if this is a plant or animal cell, and label the following: cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. 4 5. Looking at the slide, determine if this is a plant or animal cell, and label the following: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus. Station #6. Mitosis & Meiosis Directions: Answer the following questions about cell division. 1. Define cell division. 2. Define binary fission. 5 3. How do animal cells divide after Mitosis? 4. How do plant cells divide after Mitosis? 5. What is the purpose of Meiosis? Directions: Label the phases of Mitosis. Phase a) b) 6 c) d) e) 7