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August 2011 Factsheet LTP3 Research Travel Trends Two thirds of all journeys are under 5 miles (DfT) Page 7 : http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/regional/sustainabletransport/pdf/whitepaper.pdf And a fifth are less than 1 mile (DfT 2009) Page 1: http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/nts/latest/nts2009-03.pdf In the UK cycling accounted for just 2% of trips under 5 miles in 2009 (DfT) Page 3: http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/nts/latest/nts2009-03.pdf 85% of commuter car journeys are single occupancy (DfT) Page 2: http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/nts/latest/nts2009-09.pdf Briefing Title The potential for change The Sustainable Travel Demonstration Towns pilots achieved the following modal shift (DfT) Town Cut in car driver trips Cycling Increase Walking Increase Darlington 9% 113% 14% Peterborough 9% 12% 14% Worcester 7% 19% 12% http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/sustainable/ltp3planning/travelguide/sttresults/stt-table 57% of car/van trips are under 5 miles… 30 minutes by bike 23% of car/van trips are under 2 miles… 30 minutes walk 78% of car/van trips are under 10 miles… bus journey. DfT National Travel Survey 2009 http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/nts/latest/nts2009-03.pdf In Copenhagen 1/3 cycle to work, 1/3 use public transport and 1/3 drive (City of Copenhagen) Page 4: http://www.vejpark2.kk.dk/publikationer/pdf/413_cykelpolitik_uk.pdf In Groningen (Netherlands) 60% of all trips are by cycle (Gronigen –cycle city) Page 21: http://www.transpowerrp6.org/uploads/media/Groningen_Cycle_City_01.pdf Cost Effectiveness At a benefit to cost ratio of nearly 8:1 programmes that seek to change travel behaviour can be extremely cost effective http://www.sustrans.org.uk/assets/files/travelsmart/behaviour_change_ff36.pdf The STDT cost approximately £15.6million over 5 years (2004-8) this equates to approximately £5.65 per person per year in the 3 towns (DfT) Pages 13 & 51: http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/sustainable/smarterchoices/smarterchoiceprogrammes/pdf/ summaryreport.pdf Climate Change The Committee on Climate Change estimates that a national role out of Smarter Travel Choices could save 3.0Mt CO2 per annum (CCC) Page 25: http://downloads.theccc.org.uk/docs/21667%20CCC%20Executive%20Summary%2 0AW%20v4.pdf A fifth (21%) of UK domestic carbon emissions are from transport And more than half (58%) of transport emissions are from cars (DfT) Page 18: http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/regional/sustainabletransport/pdf/whitepaper.pdf 2 Briefing Title Trips of less than 10 miles account for 40% of UK domestic carbon emissions from transport (DfT) Page 19: http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/regional/sustainabletransport/pdf/whitepaper.pdf The cost of a national roll out of Smarter Travel Choices is estimated at £200million per annum over 10 years (Keith Buchan) Page 55: http://www.bettertransport.org.uk/system/files/A_low_carbon_transport_policy_for_th e+UK.pdf QUOTES Nick Clegg at a Friends of the Earth public meeting in Sheffield on May 27 th 2011 In response to a question; “Do you think the Coalition Government are doing enough to promote sustainable travel?” Nick Clegg replied: “I totally acknowledge we need to do more, a whole lot more.” “We are way behind, particularly compared to other European Countries in trying to provide incentives and infrastructure to encourage people out of their cars and onto sustainable public transport. It’s one of the biggest challenges we face as a country” Professor Julia King (CCC) at castle Debate on Sustainable Transport on May 24th 2011 “…progress has been disappointing on the behaviour change front”, “We’re moving backwards.” and “On behaviour change, it’s not yet happening – it’s a really challenging area for our politicians.” David Kennedy (Chief Executive CCC) to Friends of the Earth “The Government should implement a phased national roll out of Smarter Travel Choices schemes across the UK” (Jan 2010) 3