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Name:____________________ Grade 5 Science Related Reading/Material Class:____________________ Date:____________________ Material Gr5 The Water Cycle Water changes from its liquid form to its gaseous form and back to its liquid form in a process called the water cycle. The three main steps in the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Evaporation is when the liquid water changes into a gaseous form to become water vapor in the air. This is usually when the suns light heats up the ocean. Condensation is when the water vapor turns back into a liquid in the clouds. And precipitation is when the liquid water returns to the earth. Evaporation occurs as liquid water is heated and changed into water vapor. The water vapor is then carried up into the sky by rising air. Condensation takes place as the rising water vapor cools and is changed into liquid water, forming clouds. Precipitation happens as water droplets grow heavy and fall to the Earth as rain, snow, or sleet. 1 Grade 5 Science Related Reading/Material Water is constantly moving back and forth from the air to the ground in the water cycle. Activity 1 – look at the diagram below, look at the steps and write the down in the table below. 3 2 1 1 4 1 Stage U 1 U 2 U 3 U 4 U 4 U 2 Grade 5 Science Related Reading/Material Activity 2 Pre-reading activity – two words have been done! U Find the hidden word. W N K E Z N N G S S S O P P R C O O D U A A A J T R K P R O W R N I F A M S A P Y P X E Q A I L D T D G O G G K T T C Z T D R N E A Q N F U H R A I N E Z M Y T N R N P A M H X P A R L K S I N S O H N F C R I B C O N S Z H Y A P H V E G T W Y C M E A T F M T A P K J A C C E B O G X P T Q I V G L T M L H F Q F Q F S O K O E X I K E O R O K Y Q X M E A N Z O V H S N G S Z R U N O F F H N T Z Q P V M V A N K H K L V F F H I B N X J T B N Q H M W R K CONDENSATION EVAPORATION PRECIPITATION RAIN RUNOFF SNOW The hidden word is: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 3 Grade 5 Science Related Reading/Material Activity 3 During reading activity: A- Circle the correct answer: 1. The Water Cycle has no beginning and no end. True False 2. When the sun shines on the sea evaporation takes place and water vapor forms. True False 3. Clouds are made of water droplets. True False 4. When clouds are full of water droplets they fall as rain, or snow. True False 5. The rain falls on to the land and stays there. True False B- How does the water in the ocean become clouds? Explain _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 4 Grade 5 Science Related Reading/Material C- What am I? Choose a word from the box below and answer the following questions: a. condensation b. evaporation c. precipitation d. runoff 1. _________________ I am changing from a liquid into a gas. What am I? 2. _______________ I am the changing from a gas into a liquid as the gas cools. What am I? 3. __________________ I fall to Earth's surface as rain or snow. What am I? 4.________________ I am precipitation that flows over the land's surface into rivers and lakes and is not absorbed into the ground. What am I? D- Match the letters above to label the diagram of the water cycle below. 5 Grade 5 Science Related Reading/Material Activity 4 Water drop diary/story U Word List: condensation, precipitation, evaporation water source, run off, wind Imagine you are a water drop and describe what happens to you in the water cycle using the words above. Stage 1 Sun heats up the ocean….(Evaporation) I start feeling hot and energetic… 2 Form clouds ( condensation) 3 4 5 6