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SNC2D TISSUES WORKSHEET Name: ____________________ Reference: Microviewer Sets #50, 51. McGraw-Hill Text P. 88-90, In-Class Lesson Introduction 1) Draw a visual to show the Levels of Organization of Life: 2) Define the following and provide examples of each: DEFINITION EXAMPLES tissue organ organ system 3) The four major types of tissues are: 1. _____________ 2. ______________ 3. _______________ 4. _________________ Circle or highlight the correct answer (s) or fill in the blanks when required. 1. A tissue is: a collection of nuclei / a collection of organelles / a collection of cells / a collection of organs. 2. The four major tissue types are: epithelial / fat / connective / bone / muscle / nervous / blood. 3. Epidermal tissue: protects and supports the body / covers body surfaces / is responsible for movement / lines hollow organs / transmits nerve impulses / forms glands. 4. Epithelial cells line the surfaces of the body as well as line the internal _____________. Epithelial tissue cells make ______________ connections between adjoining cell _______________, so they form a __________________. 5. The tissue illustrated here is: simple (squamous) or skin epithelia / columnar epithelia / skeletal muscle/ adipose tissue/ blood tissue 6. The lining of the trachea where the air passes is covered with: simple epithelium / cardiac muscle/ columnar epithelium? 7. Cilia are tiny finger-like projections covering some cells that sweep back and forth to move materials. Where is ciliated columnar epithelium NOT found : in the capillaries / lining the fallopian tubes / lining the trachea and lungs/ lining the small intestine? 8. Columnar epithelia: are made of columns of cells / line the stomach and glands / may secrete mucus/ absorb materials (example take nutrients from intestine into the bloodstream) 9. The tissue illustrated here is: simple (squamous) epithelium / columnar epithelium/smooth muscle 10. Which of the following are found in connective tissue?: cells / fibres / CaPO4 minerals / fluid matrix / cilia. 11. Connective tissue connects cells and tissues. It consists of cells that connect to other cells or connect organs to other organs. Examples include ________tissue, _________(or adipose tissue) and ________________ tissue. 12. Which of the following are NOT connective tissues: blood /fingernails / ligaments / bone / saliva / adipose tissue / cartilage? 13. Muscle tissues are designed to change their shape. A muscle cell is ___________ inches long. They are in one of two states, either they contract and are __________ or relax are __________. 14. Skeletal muscle (or voluntary muscle) attaches to __________ making it possible for the body to _________. 15. For smooth muscle (or involuntary muscle) you have no control over its movement. It can be found in the intestines/ the stomach/ the heart/ the iris of the eye/ walls of blood vessels; esophagus/ trachea 16. Smooth muscle does not have the little lines in it (called striations). ___________ muscle makes up the heart and striations or branches go across the cell and not along the length of it as in ________________ muscle. 17. The muscle tissue illustrated here is: skeletal muscle / smooth muscle / cardiac muscle 18. Nervous tissue is made of cells called ___________ that transmit _____________ from the brain or spinal cord to the ____________ or _______________ or detect information from the _____________ (like heat) to trigger a ______________ like a reflex. (Examples: a reflex or release of insulin from the pancreas after a meal.) 19. Match the tissue type with the function. Tissue type Function a. Connective Tissue A. Communicating b. Muscle Tissue B. Supporting & transporting c. Epithelial Tissue C. Contracting d. Nervous Tissue D. Covering and lining SNC2D TISSUES WORKSHEET ANSWERS 1. A tissue is: a collection of cells working together 2. The four major tissue types are: epithelial / connective / muscle / nervous 3. Epidermal tissue: protects and supports the body / covers body surfaces / is responsible for movement / lines hollow organs / transmits nerve impulses / forms glands. 4. Epithelial cells line the surfaces of the body as well as line the internal organs. Epithelial tissue cells make strong connections between adjoining cell membranes, so they form a barrier.. 5. The tissue illustrated below is simple (squamous) skin-like epithelium (textbook oversimplified) 6. The lining of the trachea where the air passes is covered with: simple epithelium / cardiac muscle/ columnar epithelium. 7. Where is ciliated columnar epithelium NOT found : in the capillaries / lining the fallopian tubes / lining the trachea and lungs/ lining the small intestine? 8. Columnar epithelia: are made of columns of cells / line the stomach and glands / may secrete mucus/ absorb materials (example take nutrients from intestine into the bloodstream) 9. The tissue illustrated below is: columnar epithelium 10. Which of the following are found in connective tissue? cells / fibres / CaPO4 minerals / fluid matrix / cilia. 11. Connective tissue connects cells and tissues. It consists of cells that connect to other cells or connect organs to other organs. Examples include bone tissue, fat (or adipose tissue) and blood tissue. 12. Which of the following are NOT connective tissues: blood /fingernails / ligaments / bone / saliva / adipose tissue / cartilage? (cartilage was in the microviewer—not in the textbook) 13. Muscle tissues are designed to change their shape. A muscle cell is several inches long. They are in one of two states, either they contract and are short or relax are long. 14. Skeletal muscle (or voluntary muscle) attaches to bone making it possible for the body to move. 15. For smooth muscle (or involuntary muscle) you have no control over its movement. It can be found in the intestines/ the stomach/ the heart/ the iris of the eye/ walls of blood vessels; esophagus/ trachea 16. Smooth muscle does not have the little lines in it or called striations. Cardiac muscle makes up the heart and striations or branches go across the cell and not along the length of it as in skeletal muscle. 17. The tissue illustrated here is: cardiac muscle 18. Nervous tissue is made of cells called neurons that transmit signals from the brain or spinal cord to the muscles or glands or detect information from the environment (like heat) to trigger a response. (Examples: a reflex or release of insulin from the pancreas after a meal.) 19. Match the tissue type with the function. Tissue type Function a. Connective Tissue B. Supporting & transporting b. Muscle Tissue C. Contracting c. Epithelial Tissue D. Covering and lining d. Nervous Tissue A. Communicating