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1. Get out your CNN 10 Do Now sheet 2. If you did not turn in your scavenger hunt turn it into the back. 3. Turn in your Crash Course Egypt Tardy policy – Be on Time 4 A’s What ASSUMPTIONS does the new hold? What do you AGREE with from the news? What do you want to ARGUE with in the news? What parts of the news do you want to ASPIRE to (or act upon)? 1. Name 2 Egyptian inventions 2. Explain why natural barriers were important to the Egyptians 3. Why was Egypt called the “Gift of the Nile”? We will go through the hand out together followed by an activity Indus River Valley Tribe led by chief and tribal council Small states Ruled by King and council of warriors Aryans looked down on the people that were conquered (Aryans were Indo-European nomads) Laws against marriage outside Aryan people Produced a Caste System Ancient China Regarded the land as the Middle Kingdom (Zhongguo) Natural Borders Himalayas (W) and Tian Shan (NW) mountains Gobi desert (W) Pacific Ocean (E) • Sense of isolation allowed for advancement and superior sense of identity (ethnocentrism) Rivers Hwang Hu (Yellow) Chang Jian (Yangtze) Xi Jiang (West) Civilization began at the Yellow river – yellow soil (1) Shang 1750-1045 BC (2) Zhou 1045-256 BC (3) Qin 221-206 BC (4) Han 202 BC – 220 AD Numerous kings with large armies and Shang Dynasty control over the land Developed social classes that included farmers, merchants, aristocrats, and royal family. Influenced Chinese religion and culture; created Chinese written language Shang Dynasty • The Shang civilization consisted of farmers who also used bronze tools, merchants and artisans. • The cities were surrounded by walls. • The Shang Dynasty began ancestor worship; the people believed in life after death. Zhou Dynasty Zhou Dynasty The Zhou people rebelled against the Shang Dynasty in 1045 BC The Zhou Dynasty developed the principle of the Mandate of Heaven – the belief that they were ordered by deities in heaven to replace the Shang ruler. According to the Mandate of Heaven, the king, later called emperor, ruled by divine right. Divine right means that a ruler’s powers come from the gods. Eventually the Mandate of Heaven gave the people the right to rebel against unjust rulers. This led to the cycle of the rise, rule and fall of future dynasties. Family of rulers have the approval of the ancestors or gods, thus dynastic rule is a theocracy. Theocracy: Religion and Government together Ruled in western China Qin Dynasty Zheng claimed himself the first emperor and named himself Shi Huangdi. Shi embraced the legalism philosophy Legalism- strict obedience of legal system Shi began the construction of the Great Wall of China to show how the government could rally the people to comply. The Qin Dynasty began to fall with Shi Huangdi’s death in 210 BC. China gets its name from this dynasty The first true emperor of China, was Shi Huangdi. Shi Huangdi’s most remarkable achievement was the Great Wall. Dynasty foldable Fold paper like a hot dog (long-ways) Write Chinese Dynasties across the top with a time line Divide into four squares – mark each dynasty on the time line with dates. Under the timeline, draw a picture that represents the dynasty. Chinese Dynasties: Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han Cut four flaps. Under each flap describe the dynasty – find details from the book or on the web (no Wikipedia and be responsible)