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Grade 8 Geometry and Spatial Sense Answers Open Response Question 8 The pattern shown below is for a square prism. The lengths of the line segments in the pattern were chosen so that the pattern could be folded along the dotted lines into the prism shown. a. Make a sketch of a pattern for a triangular prism. Label each line segment with a length that will make it possible to fold the pattern into the triangular prism. b. Make a sketch of a pattern for a cylinder. Label each line segment and diameter in your pattern with a length that will make it possible to create the cylinder from the pattern. Scoring Guide Score Description 4 Student shows comprehensive sense of spatial relationships by making accurate sketches of patterns for two three-dimensional geometric figures and labeling the lengths of edges appropriately. 3 Student shows good sense of spatial relationships by making accurate sketches of patterns for two three-dimensional geometric figures and labeling the lengths of edges. One or two significant measures may be omitted. 2 Student shows partial sense of spatial relationships by inconsistently making sketches of patterns for two three-dimensional geometric figures or inconsistently labeling the lengths of edges. 1 Student shows limited sense of spatial relationships by making major errors in sketches and labeling. 0 Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. Blank No response. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Question 29 Molly formed three polygons–a triangle, a rectangle, and a pentagon–with string. She calculated the sum of the measures of the interior angles for each polygon and entered her data in the chart shown below. Type of Polygons Number of Sides Sum of the Measures of the Interior Angles Triangle 3 180° Rectangle 4 360° Pentagon 5 540° Hexagon 6 ? Octagon 8 ? Unnamed Polygon ? 2340° n-sided Polygon n ? a. What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a hexagon? b. What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of an octagon? c. How many sides does an unnamed polygon have if the sum of the measures of the interior angles is 2340°? d. Explain how you would find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of an n-sided polygon. Scoring Guide Score Description 4 The response shows a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the number of sides and the sums of angle measures of polygons. 3 The response shows a general understanding of the relationship between the number of sides and the sums of angle measures of polygons. 2 The response shows a basic understanding of the relationship between the number of sides and the sums of angle measures of polygons. 1 The response shows a minimal understanding of the relationship between the number of sides and the sums of angle measures of polygons. 0 The response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. Blank No Response. 8 2002 MCAS Grade 8 Mathematics Question # 29 - Score Point 4 9 10 Answer: H 11 Answer: Figure A is reflected about the y axis. 12 Answer: The shaded area is the office and the blackened area is where his desk could go. = 2 feet by 2 square D E S K 13 ANSWER: D ANSWER: B ANSWER: C 14 ANSWER: D ANSWER: D ANSWER: D 15