Download Cells “The Building Blocks of Life”

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Endomembrane system wikipedia , lookup

Cell culture wikipedia , lookup

Evolution of metal ions in biological systems wikipedia , lookup

Cell-penetrating peptide wikipedia , lookup

List of types of proteins wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Cells
“The Building Blocks of Life”
What is a Cell?
• The structural and functional units of all
living organisms.
• What is a theory?
– A set of statements or principles devised to
explain a group of facts or phenomena
– Based on limited information or knowledge
– Verified of falsified through experimentation
Cell Theory
1)
All living things are composed of
cells
2) Cells are the basic units of
structure and function in living
things
3) All cells come from pre-existing
cells
Exceptions: Viruses
- Not composed of cells
- Cannot survive without a host
More about cells…
• Cells fall into two categories
– Eukaryotes – Plants, animals, fungi
• Cells that contain organized nuclei
– Prokaryotes - Bacteria
• Cells that contain a non-organized nuclei
Eukaryotic Cell Structure
2 Types
Plant
Animal
Found only in plants
The major parts found in both
Nucleus
Contains
DNA
Cell
Membrane
Allows
materials
to enter
and
exit
ER
Contain
Ribosomes
Produce
Membrane
lipids
Ribosome
Makes
Protein from
amino acids
Mitochondria
Makes
energy
Cell
Wall
Provides
support
Chloroplast
Carry out
Photosynthesis