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Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction
Notes
Method of
Reproduction
1. Binary Fission
2. Bacterial
Conjugation
3. Fragmentation
4. Budding
5. Pollination
6. Sexual
Reproduction
Type
What
(asexual happens
or
?
sexual)
Organisms
that use
this type
+
Positives
Negatives
Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction Notes
Method of
Reproduction
Type (asexual
or sexual)
What
happens?
Organisms that
use this type
+
Positives
Negatives
1. Binary Fission
Asexual
Cell splits and
replicated DNA
goes with each
part
Prokaryotes, Bacteria
Fast, Easy
Same DNA
2. Bacterial Conjugation
Asexual
“Sexual?”
A bacteria shoots
out a tube and
sends a piece of
its DNA to
another bacteria
Bacteria
Mixes DNA,
creates
antibiotic
resistant
bacteria
“Parent” loses a
little piece of DNA
3. Fragmentation
Asexual
Body of parent
breaks and
produces
offspring
Fungi, Moss, Sea
Stars, Planarian (flat
worms)
Easy
Parent broken,
Same DNA
4. Budding
Asexual
Offspring grows
out of parent
Hydras, Yeast
Fast, somewhat
easy
Same DNA
5. Pollination
Sexual
Pollen is delivered
to female part of
plant
Plants
Plants don’t have
to move, mixes
DNA
Need external
source for
pollination to take
place; wind, bee,
bat, butterfly etc.
6. Sexual Reproduction
Sexual
DNA from 2
individuals merge
to form one
Animals and Plants
Genetic
Diversity
Takes a long time, 2
individuals needed