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I Will Make an I Love Civics I Love Civics I Love Civics I Will Study A+ More the Most 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Powers held by both state and federal governments What are concurrent powers? Keeps one branch of government from becoming too powerful What are checks and balances? The notion that governmental power lies with the people What is popular sovereignty? The first 10 amendments to the Constitution What is the Bill of Rights? Group of people named by each state to elect the president What is the electoral college? Part of the Constitution that deals with how the legislative branch will work What is Article I? A Connecticut man who proposed the Great Compromise Who is Roger Sherman? A famous diplomat and writer who attended the Constitutional Convention Who was Benjamin Franklin? Powers given to the state governments but not to the national governments What are reserved powers? According to this, the law applies to everyone, even those who govern What is rule of law? This allows Congress to exercise implied powers What is the necessary and proper clause? This branch’s duties include dealing with leaders of foreign countries What is the executive branch? This states the 6 purposes for government What is the Preamble? The form of government in which power is divided between national and state governments What is federalism? A plan that proposed that every 5 enslaved persons would count as 3 free persons What was the Three Fifths Compromise? He presided over the Constitutional Convention Who was George Washington? He was the oldest delegate at the Constitutional Convention Who was Benjamin Franklin? The Constitutional Convention was held here What is Philadelphia, PA? Has the power to declare war What is Congress? Were in favor of the newly created U.S. Constitution Who were the federalists? Congressional powers not listed in the Constitution What are implied powers? This can be interpreted differently by the president, Congress, and the Supreme Court What is the Constitution? Opposed the newly created Constitution Who were the Antifederalists? The number of Supreme Court justices What is 9? Preamble, 7 articles, and 27 amendments What are the 3 main parts of the Constitution?