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ALLIED HEATHCARE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY IMPORTANT SUFFIXES MORE WORD PARTS TO UNDERSTAND -GRAM A record of data Electrocardiogram (record of the heart’s electrical activity) -GRAPH - instrument for recording cardiograph: instrument used to record the mechanical movements of the heart -GRAPHY Process of recording Echography: recording data obtained by ultrasound Sonography using the reflections of high -frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth or study bodily organs -LOGY Study of Psychology Phlebotomy Biology Gynecology Urology nephrology -LOGIST One who specializes in the study or treatment of Psychologist Phelbotomist Biologist Gynecologist Urologist nephrologist -METER Instrument for measuring Calorimeter instrument for measuring the caloric energy of food Goniometer instrument used to measure the angle of a human joint, such as the knee or elbow; physical therapy -METRY The process of measuring; measurement of Optometry: measurement of seeing Audiometry: measurement of hearing -SCOPE Instrument for viewing or examination Bronchoscope: instrument for examining the bronchi (breathing passages) Otoscope: instrument for examining the ears -STASIS Stop, suppression, stoppage Homeostasis the tendency of a system to maintain internal stability (temperature – shiver when cold to get warm; perspire/sweat when hot to cool off the body NECROSIS Death of tissue osteonecrosis Death of bone (oste/o) tissue -TOXIN Poison Nephrotoxin Substances poisonous or harmful for the kidneys -AL Means relating to WHAT LOCATION ON THE BODY DO THESE TERMS REFER TO? Medial location to the center of the body Lateral location at the side of the body Distal location far from a point of reference Proximal location closest to a point of reference -ATION Process of Radiation Process of radiating Sterilization Process of sterilizing -IUM Structure or tissue bacterium SUFFIXES THAT MEAN “CONDITION OF” -ia Dementia: loss of intellectual function -ism Caf feinism - a condition caused by an excessive amount of caf feine in the body, resulting in symptoms of high blood pressure, diarrhea, palpitations, accelerated breathing , etc -sis Stenosis - condition of narrowing of a can such as a vein, nerve WORD CHALLENGE What does thrombolysis mean? Thrombo – blood clot -lysis Breaking down or dissolution Breaking down of a blood clot by infusion of an enzyme into the blood