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STUDY FOR YOUR QUICK CHECK Featuring MyPlate and the 2016 Dietary Guidelines It is the current nutrition guide published by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) It illustrates the five food groups that are the building blocks for a healthy diet using a familiar image – a place setting for a meal Federal government issues new dietary guidelines 2:50 Focus on making healthy food & beverage choices from all 5 food groups Eat the right amount of calories for YOU! Building a healthier eating style can help you avoid overweight & obesity and reduce your risk of diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. (#3) Saturated fat Trans fat Sodium Added sugars Why would this make a difference????? •Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. •The percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% (1980) to nearly 20.6% (2013-2014). •In 2012, more than one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese. Updated info 3/2016 SORT THE FOODS INTO THE CORRECT FOOD GROUPS This activity looks easier than it really is! Grains rice tortilla cereal toast oatmeal Veggies Tomato spinach zucchini corn sweet potato Fruits (Tomato) kiwi mango orange juice raisins Strawberries Dairy yogurt pudding choc milk cheese Protein Empty Calories peanut butter soda salmon candy bar grilled chicken potato chip Black beans Kool-Aid eggs mayo butter Start with……. MAKE HALF OF YOUR PLATE FRUIT & VEGETABLES! Includes any fruit or 100% fruit juice Try to focus on WHOLE fruits for more fiber. Most are naturally low in fat, sodium and calories. Fruits are sources of many essential nutrients including: potassium; dietary fiber, vitamin C, and folate. As part of a healthy diet fruit may: - reduce risk for heart disease - reduce the risk of obesity - reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. - protect against certain types of cancers Provide dietary fiber which helps keep our digestive systems healthy Fruits provide our bodies with vitamins & minerals MAKE HALF OF YOUR PLATE FRUIT & VEGETABLES! Focus on VARYING your veggies Most are naturally low in fat and calories. None have cholesterol. When you dip your veggies in sauces it may add fat, calories or cholesterol!!!! Vegetables may provide dietary fiber, potassium, Vitamin A, Vitamin C and potassium. As part of an overall healthy diet, vegetables may: - reduce the risk for heart disease - reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. - reduce the risk of obesity - protect against certain types of cancers Vegetables help our eyes stay healthy. Provide dietary fiber which helps keep our digestive systems healthy MAKE AT LEAST HALF OF YOUR GRAINS WHOLE! 2 groups: Whole Grains and Refined Grains WHOLE GRAINS Contain the entire grain kernel – the bran, germ, and endosperm. Examples include: Whole wheat bread, wholewheat flour, oatmeal, brown rice. MAKE AT LEAST HALF OF YOUR GRAINS WHOLE! REFINED GRAINS Milled – remove bran and germ Gives grains finer texture Improves shelf life Removes dietary fiber, iron, and many B vitamins Examples: white flour, white bread, white rice Most are enriched – vitamins and minerals added back in, but NOT dietary fiber. Grains give us energy and whole grains keep our digestive system healthy. Eating grains, especially whole grains as part of a healthy diet may - reduce the risk of some chronic diseases: heart disease, obesity, neural tube defects during fetal development. VARY YOUR PROTEIN CHOICES All foods made from meat, poultry, seafood, beans and peas, eggs, processed soy products, nuts and seeds are part of the Protein Foods Group. (Beans and peas are also part of the Vegetable Group.) Try main dishes made with beans and seafood Proteins provide calories & help build & repair muscles, bones, and other body parts. Proteins serve as the “building blocks” for: bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, blood, enzymes, hormones and vitamins. The nutrients in proteins serve a variety of functions in the body: they help release energy; carry oxygen in the blood; help build tissues; and many more. (#20) Choose non-fat or 1% (milk & yogurt) All fluid milk products and many foods made from milk are part of this good group. 1% or non-fat provides the necessary calcium, minus the saturated fats. Dairy foods help build strong teeth and bones. Eating/drinking dairy products is linked to improved bone health – especially during childhood and adolescence. Eating/drinking dairy products may also reduce the risk of some diseases (osteoporosis; heart disease; type 2 diabetes). Foods to Increase Make half your plate fruits & vegetables. (choose red, orange & dark green veggies) Make at least half your grains whole. Switch to low-fat (1%) or fat-free (skim) milk & yogurt. (same calcium but less calories & saturated fat) Vary your proteins Foods to Reduce Choose foods that have less sodium. Stay away from added sugars in foods & drinks. Try to reduce your saturated fat intake. About ¾ of the population has an eating pattern that is low in fruit, vegetables, dairy and oils. More than half of the population is meeting or exceeding grain and protein Most Americans exceed the recommendations for added sugars, saturated fats, and sodium. Most Americans are consuming too many calories. Any-Time Sometimes Think before you eat… is it worth the calories? MAKE 1 NUTRITION GOAL Be Specific!!! Breakfast Snacks Vegetables Portion control Drink water Fruit (#27)