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Name this muscle. Scalenes. What are its actions? Actions: Whole – Flexion Half - Lateral flexion (help with inhalation during exercise) • • • • • • • Name the branches Purple? Spinalis Red? Longissimus Yellow? Iliocostalis Name the Muscle • External Obliques Name the actions • Whole – Lumbar flexion • Half – Rotation to opposite side – Lateral flexion Name this muscle • Quadratus lumborum Name its actions • Lateral flexion Name this muscle and its actions Splenius Whole - Extension Half - Rotation to the same side and Lateral flexion Name the muscles of…. • Expiration at rest • None • Expiration during exercise, • Internal Intercostals, Rectus Abdominus, External obliques, Internal obliques, Transverse abdominus • • • • Name the muscle Iliopsoas Name its actions Flexion of waist What section of the spine do these vertebrae come from? Thorasic Lumbar Cervical Name the specific vertebrae shown here. Axis Name the muscle in red and its action Transverse abdominus Exhalation Name the two parts of a vertebral disk • annulus fibrosus • nucleus pulposus Name the specific branch of this muscle. Longissimus Name this muscle • Scalenes • Actions? • Whole – Flexion and Half - Lateral flexion Name this muscle and one of its actions. • Quadratus lumborum Name its actions • Lateral flexion Name this muscle •Internal Obliques Actions? •Whole – Flexion and Half Rotation to the same side and Lateral flexion What is the term given for when the cervical vertebrae are lined up in a straight column and an external force in applied to that column? Axial loading Which muscle can flex the lower spine and also flex the hip (a hip flexor muscle)? Iliopsoas What is a stinger? Stretching of the cervical nerve roots because of excess lateral flexion What is the name given to a stress fracture of the vertebrae? Spondylolysis Name the muscle • Sternocleidomastoid • Name its actions • Whole Flexion of the neck • Half – Lateral flexion – Rotation to the opposite side. Match the number of vertebrae with the corresponding section. A. Cervical B. Coccyx C. Lumbar D. Sacrum E. Thorasic 4 5 7 9 12 Name the muscle • Rectus abdominus • Name its actions • Whole – Flexion of the trunk • Half – Lateral flexion Name the muscles of…. • Inspiration at rest • Diaphragm and External intercostal • Inspiration during exercise • Scalenes and Sternoceidomastoid