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เรื่อง Consumption โดย... นางระพี พรรณ เจริญ ทัศนศิ ริ Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “Everything bad in the world happens because of money. Rich countries shouldn’t spend money on their armies, they should spend it on helping poorer countries.” Jane, New York. Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “I’ve been working all my life, so the government should give me money now that I’m old.” Eric, Berlin Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “People today are obsessed with money and possessions. People in the old days didn’t care about it so much.” Rita, Sao Paolo Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “People like actors and sportsmen earn too much money. They don’t give enough money to charity.” Julie, Paris Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “In the future, people won’t use money. Everything will be electronic payments.” Kenzi, Tokyo Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “I don’t buy anything on the Internet, because it isn’t safe. Anybody could discover your bank details.” Jim, Denver Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “IF MONEY DIDN’T EXIST, THE WORLD WOULD BE A BETTER PLACE TO LIVE IN, I MEAN, MONEY HAS BEEN THE MAIN CAUSE OF CRIME, SOCIAL DIFFERENCES, RACISM, ETC.” DIMITRI, MOSCOW Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “It’s impossible to have a good time without spending money. Staying at home is too boring. I prefer going to the mall or movies with my friends. Chris, Los Angeles Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “There are many rich people who Support artists in need.” Elisa, Santiago Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “It’s unbelievable how badly the wealth is distributed in my country. There are people eating from garbage cans and people who fly their own planes.” Isabel, Lima Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “They say that money doesn’t buy happiness, but rich people seem to enjoy life more than poor people.” Frank, London Read people’s opinions about money and underline the ones you agree with. “If you don’t have money you don’t have access to education. Therefore, you can never get a good job.” Patty, Bangkok Jane Dimitri think that crimes 1. _____________ and ___________ happen because of money. Julie 2. ____________ thinks that famous people receive too much money. Chris think money makes life more 3. ____________ interesting. Rita 4. ____________ says that money is more important now than in the past. Kenzi believes that we will stop using coins 5. ____________ and bills. Eric 6. _____________ claims that the government should give money to old people. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Isable has a weekend job. M We didn’t know the banks closed so early. A Sam was really angry with the bank A Gordon has made over $1,000,000 this year. A How much money do you earn? A The euro was introduced in 2002. A Justine did a lot of work to buy her car. M He’d never spent so much money before in his life. A do How much money _______ you spend a week? has never had a credit card. Nick ______ Does William have a good job now? ______ is working overtime tomorrow. Louis ______ did not Sam was disappointed when he ______ get the job he applied for. been working at the same 6. I’m bored—I’ve _______ company for twenty-five years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. adjective adverb auxiliary verb gerund main verb modal verb noun preposition a. I went to the mall and spent a lot of money. prep. b. I don’t have a lot of possessions. a v c. Sissy didn’t pay for her French lessons. They were free. main d. Kelly always wears very expensive clothes. adv e. People today are obsessed with money and possessions. adj f. Rich countries should help poor countries more. m v g. Money can make your life easier. noun h. Shopping can be addictive. gerund Now look at the definitions below and use one of the grammar terms from 1 to complete each one. a. A preposition __________is a word that usually come before a noun or a pronoun and shows the relation to another part of the sentence. b. A noun _________ is a thing or a person or a place. c. We use _________ adjective s to describe nouns. verb d. A ________ is used to talk about an action. adverb s to describe verbs. e. We use ________ verb is used to modify the main verb. By f. An Auxiliary ________ making it negative. Changing tenses, etc. verb is used to change the meaning of the main g. Amodal ________ verb. gerund in many different ways, h. We can use the ________ including as a noun! Look at the sentences. Are they talking about past (Pa). Present (Pr) or future (Fu)? Be careful! Harry’s going to the bank. pr pa I’d never seen so much money before in my life! We’re going shopping on the weekend. fu I’ve been working at this job for seven years. pr Bill spends about twenty dollars a day. pr In five years’ time. I’ll be earning over two hundred thousand dollars a year. fu g. If I hadn’t spent so much money at the club. I wouldn’t have had to walk home. pa h. Sally’s never had a credit card. pr pr i. I shouldn’t have spent so much money! j. I wish I had more money., because then I could buy a car. pr k. Francis found fifty pounds when he was walking down the street.pa l. The euro was launched in 2002. pa m. If I had more money. I’d go traveling this summer. fu n. Jessica’s got a rich boyfriend who buys her everything! pr a. b. c. d. e. f. All the words below are connected with money. Are they nouns (n), verbs (v) or adjectives (adj)? Use a dictionary to help you. Some words may belong to more than one category. bankrupt adj., ____v. bargain n., v. bill ____ n., v. bonus ____ n. ____ n., v. change ____ n., __ v. ____ borrow v. ____ broke v., adj. cash ____ cheap adj. ____ check n., v. coin ____ n., v. credit card ____ n. ____ adj. ____ debit card n. ____ debt n. ____ n. currency ____ dear earn v. adj. economical ____ adj. economy ____ economic ____ n. ____ gamble v. ____ lend v. ____ loan n., v. lose ____ n. ____ v. poor mortgage n., ____ adj. rich ____ adj. spend ____ v ____ n., v. wealthy ____ adj. win ____ v ____ wallet n. ____ waste Complete the sentences with one of the words above. currency 1. The dollar and the euro are both types of _________ 2. As well as being bad for you health, smoking is also a waste __________ of money. change for a ten dollar bill? 3. Have you got _________ loan from 4. Amy and Tom bought their house with a _______ the bank. Spend/earn/borrow 5. David and Alice ___________________$15,000 a month! Complete the sentences with the correct preposition. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. in debt. I owe the credit card I’m really badly ______ company ten thousand dollars! with a credit card? Can we pay ______ Joanne must be really rich. She paid for her Ferrari ____cash! in on clothes. Try and save Don’t spend all your money _____ something as well. Can you pay ______ for the meal? I left my wallet at home. Each of the pairs of words are frequently confused. Choose the correct word for each sentence. 1. a) This car’s very economic/economical. It does fifty miles to the gallon. b) The government’s economic/economical policy has been criticized in the past week. 2. a) Can you borrow/lend me fifty dollars? b) Can I borrow/lend fifty dollars? 3. a) Luigi’s really lucky. He earned/won a thousand dollars on the lottery. b) Sam earned/won two hundred dollars a week when he worked he worked over the summer. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions. 1. How much does the salesman want to sell the car for? $ 15,000 2. How much does the customer offer. $ 5,000 3. How much does the customer pay. $ 10,000 Now listen again and complete the phrases. 1. for ? How much are you selling it _________ bargain at (……..) 2. (……) it’s a __________ give you (……) 3. That’s really expensive. I’ll _______ less than (…) 4. Ma’am, I won’t accept anything ______ offer 5. (…..) and that’s my final ________ deal 6. Okay, it’s a ________