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Geography skills- These skill are taught throughout the year. I can locate major countries and regions of the world on a map or globe. I can identify the routes of contact between the Americas and Europe, Asia, and Africa. Geography skills- These skill are taught throughout the year. I can identify major landforms, bodies of water, cities, and states. I can identify the physical, economic, and cultural regions of the United States. 1st Six Week- Chapter 1 Roots of the American People 8.1 I can explain the meaning of religion. I can explain the connection between Judaism and Christianity. I can identify differences in the major religions. I can explain how trade contributed to the growth of three large empires in Africa. I can explain what products were traded throughout West African kingdoms both before and after contact with Europeans. 1st Six Week- Chapter 1 Roots of the American People 8.2 I can identify natural resources used by the Native American Cultures. I can explain how people in different physical environments developed into different cultures. I can identify the difference between commercial and subsistence economies. 1st Six Week- Chapter 1 Roots of the American People 8.3 I can identify how the first Americans spread out to inhabit North and South America. I can use and identify key geographic element on maps. I can explain the achievements of the Maya in science and mathematics. I can give examples of how trade and conquest made the Aztec a powerful empire. I can explain how Inca leaders unified the people of their empire. 1st Six Week- Chapter 1 Roots of the American People 8.4 I can describe how citizens participate in Greek and Roman government. I can explain how Athenian democracy differs from the Roman Republic 1st Six Week- Chapter 1 Roots of the American People 8.5 I can compare and contrast the characteristics of the three largest empires 1st six weeks-Chapter 2 8.1 I can explain how religious and economic differences spurred conflict. I can explain how the French and Dutch settlements affected Native Americans. I can discuss how the French colonized North America. I can explain why the Dutch established New Neitherlands. 1st six weeks-Chapter 2 8.2 I can list natural resources traded in the Columbian Exchange. I can identify two kinds of animals that Europeans brought to America. I can explain who benefited most from the Columbian Exchange. I can explain how most French settlers choose to make their living. I can explain why the Dutch established settlements along the Hudson River. I can identify information given on graphs and charts 1st six weeks-Chapter 2 8.3 I can explain the goal of Marquette and Joliet ‘s voyage on the Mississippi. I can discuss why the English took control of New Amsterdam. I can map and discuss voyages made to the Americas by European explorers. I can explain how Prince Henry led Portugal into the Age of Exploration. I can explain how sailors used mariner’s astrolabes to determine latitude and longitude. I can explain how new technologies helped with exploration. I can explain the how the geographic locations of the settlements contributed to their success 1st six weeks-Chapter 2 8.5 I can explain the causes and effects of how Spain established an empire in the Americas. I can explain why few Spanish conquistadors were able to defeat the larger armies of the Aztec and Incas. I can explain the impact the Spanish had on the Aztec and Inca Empires. I can explain how the Spanish conquests changed Mexico and South America. I can explain how the Native Americans were treated under the encomienda system. 1st six weeks-Chapter 2 8.6 I can explain why Columbus made the decision to sail west. I can detail the contributions made Balboa and Magellan as explorers. I can explain why the Spanish began bringing enslaved Africans to the Americas. I can discuss the rigid social system that helped maintain control over the colonies. 1st six weeks-Chapter 3 8.1 I can discuss the ideas, beliefs, and institutions the colonists brought to America. I can show how different ways of life created cultural diversity in the colonies. I can explain why William Penn called Pennsylvania “a holy experiment”. I can compare and contrast the differences in religious tolerance in the colonies. I can explain why the Pilgrims left England. I can discuss why the Puritans came to America. I can explain how religion developed new colonies in New England. I can explain why settlers moved from Massachusetts Bay to Rhode Island and Connecticut. 1st six weeks-Chapter 3 8.2 I can explain why Jamestown settlers had difficulties at first. I can list the ways New England colonists made a living. I can map trade routes from America to Europe. I can explain why conditions favored the development of plantations in the South. 1st six weeks-Chapter 3 8.3 I can explain the reasons why Jamestown settlers and the Pilgrims left England. I can compare and contrast the differences in why early settlers left England. I can why conditions favored farming in the Middle colonies. 1st six weeks-Chapter 3 8.4 I can explain the purpose of the Virginia House of Burgesses and the Mayflower compact. I can compare and contrast these two forms of government. I can explain the role the House of Burgesses played in Virginia. I can discuss why the Mayflower Compact was important. 1st six weeks-Chapter 3 8.5 I can explain how and why the Spanish established colonies on the borderlands. I can explain the benefits England hoped to gain from establishing colonies. I can explain how Southern planter came to depend on enslaved labor. I can discuss what life is like on a plantation. 1st six weeks-Chapter 3 8.6 I can explain why Native Americans rebelled against rule set by missions. 2nd six weeks-Chapter 4 8.1 I can explain cultural influences brought to the Americas by Africans. I can explain how religion influenced colonial life. I can discuss the affects of the Great Awakening on American society. I can name things brought to America by Africans that have influenced the South. 2nd six weeks-Chapter 4 8.2 I can explain why large families were useful on a farm. I compare and contrast the difference in the jobs of boys and girls. I can explain the economy of the Southern Colonies. I can explain why slavery was part of the South’s way of life 2nd six weeks-Chapter 4 8.3 I can describe the characteristics of colonial society. I can explain what groups settled along the Appalachian Mountains. 2nd six weeks-Chapter 4 8.4 I can explain how the colonists tried to establish their rights as citizens. I can compare and contrast how the colonial governments were organized. I can compare and contrast the different types of colonial government. I can compare and contrast the goals of Enlightenment thinkers on our government. I can explain how the bill of rights is a list freedoms the government promises to protect. I can explain how the colonists tried to establish their rights as citizens. 2nd six weeks-Chapter 4 8.5 I can explain how slavery developed in the colonies. I an explain the affects of slavery on colonial life. I can interpret and summarize portions of the English Bill of Rights. 2nd six weeks-Chapter 4 8.6 I can explain why many colonists resented the Navigation Act. I can discuss the characteristics of an extended family and the roles within. I can identify the social classes in colonial society. 2nd six weeks-Chapter 5 8.2 I can list different taxes placed on the colonists after the French and Indian War. I can list the different taxes placed on the colonists by the British. 2nd six weeks-Chapter 5 8.4 I can discuss how the British government hoped to end its money problems after the French and Indian War. I can discuss the accomplishments of the First Continental Congress. I can explain why the colonists formed the Continental Congress. I can explain how divided loyalties of the colonists affected Second Continental Congress 2nd six weeks-Chapter 5 8.5 I can explain how the outcome of the French and Indian War affected North America I can explain why France and England both wanted land in the Ohio Valle I can explain why the Stamp Act Congress met. -I can list the events that led to the outbreak of the American Revolution. I can list the conflicts that led to the conflict at Lexington and Concord. I can explain what the Battle of Bunker Hill showed about the American and British. I can explain how the British tax policies led to the revolution. I can list the nations that claimed land in North America in the 1700s. I can map and locate the events of the French and Indian War. I can tell the difference between primary and secondary sources of information. 2nd six weeks-Chapter 5 8.6 I can explain the terms of the Proclamation of 1763. I can explain why the colonists objected to the Stamp Act. I can explain how the colonists reacted to the Townshend Act. I can describe the reactions of the colonists towards to American Revolution. 2nd six weeks-Chapter 6 8.4 I can explain why many colonists favored declaring independence. I can explain what the Declaration of Independence says about people’s rights. I can explain the steps the colonists took to secure and protect American democracy. I can discuss why the Second Continental Congress is considered to be the first government of the colonies. I can explain how European allies helped the Continental Army. I can discuss why the American victory at Saratoga was a turning point in the war. I can explain effects the made the war widen to the West and South 2nd six weeks-Chapter 6 8.5 I can explain how Washington defeated the Hessians at Trenton and the British at Princeton. I can discuss the results of the Battle of Long Island. I can discuss why the winter at Valley Forge was so difficult. I can explain the reasons enslaved African Americans choose to fight for the British. I can label and explain battles of the Revolution on a map. I can interpret maps and diagrams labeling battles of the Revolution. I can explain the uses of primary and secondary sources in studying the Revolution. 2nd six weeks-Chapter 6 8.6 I can explain how the Declaration changed the nature of the Revolution. I can discuss how Washington and his troops attacked Trenton. I can explain the impact of France’s aid to the Patriot cause. I can explain the role women played in the Revolution. I can explain how Cornwallis and his men became trapped at Yorktown. I can explain why many colonists favored independence. I can explain how the American Revolution affected France. 3rd six weeks- Chapter 7 8.4 I can explain why Congress moved so quickly to pass the Bill of Rights. I can explain how the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution formed a foundation for American democracy. I can compare and contrast the effectiveness of the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. I can explain why large and small states argued over plans for the new Constitution. I can explain how the Constitution divides power between federal and state governments. I can explain why civil rights and liberties were so important to the people of the United States. I can discuss why many state constitutions limited the power of state governments. I can explain what compromises make up the United States Constitution. I can explain why Virginia and other states added a bill of right to their state constitutions I can list the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. I can explain how two ordinances turned national land into private holdings I can explain how Shay’s Rebellion demonstrated the strength of the national government under the Articles of Confederation. I can discuss why delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to keep their debates secret. I can discuss why Antifederalists believed the Constitutional Convention had gone too far I can list and explain why the first ten amendments are important to U.S. citizens. 3rd six weeks- Chapter 7 8.5 I can explain how the Northwest Ordinance provided for orderly growth in the West. I can explain how the Three-Fifths Compromise handled slaves as citizens in the South. 3rd six weeks- Chapter 7 8.6 I can compare and contrast the Virginia plan and the New Jersey Plan. I can explain the significance of the Constitution’s first phrase:”We the people of the United States”. I can explain how the ideas from the Enlightenment helped shape the Constitution 3rd six weeks-Constitution Handbook 8.4 I can explain the rights and responsibilities of citizens of the US through the Bill of Rights. I can discuss the importance of the first ten amendments. I can explain the Three Branches of Government and their functions. I can list the powers of each branch of government. I can explain the powers of the federal, state, and local governments. I can explain how amendments to the Constitution have expanded American democracy. I can list and explain how the rights protect citizens. 3rd six weeks-Constitution Handbook 8.6 I can name some of the goals that shaped the Constitution. I can explain how the Constitution can be amended to meet changing needs. I can explain how the Constitution creates a strong government with roots in history that allowed for change and also met the needs of the people. I can explain how amendments to the Constitution have expanded American democracy. I can describe how the system of checks and balances works. 4th six weeks-Chapter 8 8.2 I can explain the plans the new government made to pay the US’s debt. I can explain why there was such a large public deb I can describe Congress’s response to Hamilton’s plan. I can list the differences in tariffs and excise taxes. I can explain why taxation caused the Whiskey Rebellion. 4th six weeks-Chapter 8 8.3 I can read and understand maps describing conflicting claims of settlers and Native Americans. 4th six weeks-Chapter 8 8.4 I can explain how President Washington set the course for a new nation. I can explain the organization and functions of the tree branches of government. I can explain why many nation leaders disliked political parties. I can compare and contrast the differences between the Republican and Federalists parties. I can describe the laws the Federalists passed to hurt the Democratic-Republicans. I can explain what the Alien and Sedition did to limit free speech. I can explain why citizens were able to choose which party they believed in. I can explain why the issue of states’ rights arose at this time. I can explain Hamilton’s plan to solve the money crisis. I can explain why the US tried to remain neutral in the European wars. I can explain how the Americans reacted to the Jay Treaty. I can discuss why Hamilton believed that the federal government should pay the states’ war debts as well as its own. 4th six weeks-Chapter 8 8.5 I can explain how the problems with France intensified the split between the Federalists Republicans. I can interpret a timeline of the development of political parties. I can interpret maps and charts. I can interpret charts on how political parties differ. I can tell the difference between primary and secondary sources. I can map the changes to the US brought about by westward expansion 4th- six weeks-Chapter 9 8.2 I can explain how Republican views on government policies differed from Federalist views. I can explain how Jefferson ended all internal taxes. 4th- six weeks-Chapter 9 8.3 I can map and understand the addition of the Louisiana Purchase to the US. I can use a map to explain how the US doubled in size in the 1800s. 4th- six weeks-Chapter 9 8.4 I can describe how the Supreme Court increased its power and influence. I can explain how Jefferson charted a new course for the government. I can describe the action Jefferson took as President to help those convicted undethe Sedition Act. I can explain why the election of 1800 had to be decided in the House of Representatives. I can explain the important right the US gained with the Pinckney Treaty of 1795. I can explain why President Jefferson hesitated to approve the purchase of the Louisiana Territory. I can explain how Jefferson responded to threats to the security of our nation. I can list the steps President Jefferson took to avoid war with France and Britain. I can explain why President Jefferson placed an embargo on foreign goods in 1807. I can explain the major campaigns of the War of 1812. I can discuss the causes and effects of the war of 1812. I can explain how France and Great Britain challenged the United States’ neutrality. I can explain how the Barbary pirates interfered with American trade. I can explain what precedent the Supreme Court established in the case of Marbury vs Madison. I can explain how Andrew Jackson defeated the Creek s at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. I can how General Andrew Jackson won a stunning victory over the British at the Battle of New Orleans. 4th- six weeks-Chapter 9 8.5 I can explain how European nations protected themselves against raids by the Barbary pirates. I can define impressments and why it angered Americans. I can explain the challenges the US faced when the War of 1812 began. I can explain how exploration of the West helped the US to grow. I can identify the goals President Jefferson set for Lewis and Clark’s expedition. I can discuss the causes and effects of the War of 1812. I can read a concept web of Jefferson’s “Revolution of 1800”. I can read and interpret maps and graphs of conflicts and changes in the US. I can map and discuss changes made as our nation moved West 4th- six weeks-Chapter 9 8.6 I can explain why President Jefferson wanted control of the Mississippi River and New Orleans 4th six weeks-Chapter 10 8.1 I can discuss some of the Cherokee customs and way of life. 4th six weeks-Chapter 10 8.2 I can explain what services the second National Bank of the United States performed. I can explain how Henry Clay thought his American System would benefit the economy. I can discuss how the Supreme Court ruling in Dartmouth College vs Woodward could support economic growth. I can read and understand graph and charts showing how tariffs work. 4th six weeks-Chapter 10 8.4 I can explain how more people gained power during the Age of Jackson. I can discuss why people wanted a greater voice in government. I can discuss how Andrew Jackson justified the spoils system. I can explain how the election of 1824 divided Americans. I can explain the position of Vice President John C. Calhoun on nullification. I can explain how the powers of the federal government strengthened during the Era of Good Feelings. I can discuss how the Monroe Doctrine affected American foreign policy. I can explain why the presidential election of 1828 is considered a turning point in American politics. I can explain how according to Marshall, Georgia was barred from applying its laws to Cherokee territory. I can discuss why Jackson used force to remove Native Americans from the Southeast. I can discuss the pros and cons of states’ rights verse the federal government. I can explain how the debate over tariffs created a crisis for the Union. I can discuss why people in Latin American countries fought wars for independence. I can explain the effect Andrew Jackson’s attack on Florida had on the government of Spain. I can discuss the argument over the second Bank of the United States. I can explain how the tenth amendment limited federal powers. I can discuss how the Supreme Court ruling in Dartmouth College vs Woodward could support economic growth. I can explain why Andrew Jackson was elected President of the United States. 4th six weeks-Chapter 10 8.5 I can read and understand a map showing the new nations of Latin America. I can read and understand graphs showing information on presidential elections. I can read and understand maps explaining Indian Removal. I can identify on a map changes made to the US by westward expansion 4th six weeks-Chapter 10 8.6 I can explain Adams’s advice to Monroe. I can discuss why Miguel Hidalgo was important to the history of Mexico. I can explain why customs and ways of life of the Cherokee were welcomed in the US. 5th six weeks-Chapter 11 8.1 I can explain how widespread slavery ownership was. I can discuss how enslaved African Americans adapted to slavery and also resisted it 5th six weeks-Chapter 11 8.2 I can describe the inventions that helped the growth of American industry. I can explain how new technology of the Industrial Revolution changed the way America lived. I can explain what inventions changed farming and other kinds of work in the US. I can list the advances in transportation and communication that took place between 1820-1860. I can explain the effect of the cotton gin on the lives of Southerners.I can discuss the affect cotton had on the social and economic life in the South. I can explain how building roads, canals and steamboats helped farmers in the interior of the country. I can compare and contrast graphs on cotton production and slave growth. I can explain how factories moved citizens from the farms to the cities. I can describe how urbanization, technology, and social change affected the North. I can describe how slavery was thought to be a way of life in the South. 5th six weeks-Chapter 11 8.3 I can explain why there was an increase in Irish and German immigrates that came to the US during the 1840s. I can discuss how increased immigration affected life in the North. I can how American settlers heading west reached their new homes. I can explain how the Missouri Compromise changed the US map. 5th six weeks-Chapter 11 8.5 I can explain how the Industrial Revolution changed Americans lives. I can explain how the production of cotton and the cotton gin contributed to slavery in the South. I can explain why westward expansion caused serious problems on the slavery issue. I can use primary and secondary sources to gain useful information. I can read and understand changes to maps caused by westward expansion. 5th six weeks-Chapter 11 8.6 I can describe some of the obstacles African Americans faced in the North. I can compare and contrast the results of the Industrial Revolution on America. I can explain how new inventions helped northern industry to grow. 5th six weeks-Chapter 12 8.1 I can discuss why American writers and artists began to explore American themes in their work. I can explain how American art and literature had an impact on American life. I can explain how the Second Great Awakening affected the reform movement. 5th six weeks-Chapter 12 8.4 I can explain how the Jacksonian democracy encouraged reform by focusing on ideals of liberty and equality. I can list the people and groups who fought against slavery. I can discuss what role Frederick Douglass played in the abolitionist movement. I can describe how people being actively involved with social reform began to demandequal rights for women. 5th six weeks-Chapter 12 8.5 I can explain why women became unhappy with their positions in the mid-1800s. I can show how working with the antislavery movement prepared women to fight for their own rights. I can interpret maps of the paths of the Underground Railroad. I can use slave journals and narratives to understand different aspects of slavery. I can read some of the literature that has shaped early America. 5th six weeks-Chapter 12 8.6 I can explain how Dorothea Dix was able to contribute to social reform with her work on the prison systems and mental illness. I can explain how reformers tackled a variety of causes, such as temperance, prison reform, and public education. I can explain traits leaders of the women’s rights movement shared. I can discuss the role abolitionists had on the ending of slavery. I can explain how the women’s suffrage movement began. I can describe what techniques temperance societies used to win people over to their beliefs. I can explain how key people brought about reform in many institutions. I can explain how public education improved in the 1800’s 5th six weeks-Chapter 13 8.1 I can list the different cultures and ideas that influenced the development of the West. I can name the groups that shaped the cultures of the Southwest. I can explain why free land and mild climate attracted settlers from all parts of the US to Oregon. I can explain why mountain men traveled to Oregon. 5th six weeks-Chapter 13 8.2 I can explain the effects the gold rush had on California. 5th six weeks-Chapter 13 8.3 I can explain why some Americans moved to the Mexican-controlled lands of the Southwest. I can define “Manifest Destiny”. I can explain how trappers and traders paved the way for western expansion. I can explain how gold fever brought thousands of immigrants to California. I can explain how the Mormon settlement and the gold rush lead to changes in the West. I can understand and map westward expansion. I can map the journey of the Oregon Trail. 5th six weeks-Chapter 13 8.4 I can explain the cause and effect of the Texas War for Independence. I can explain the cause and effect of the Mexican-American War. I can explain the reasons the Mormons had to move West to Utah. 5th six weeks-Chapter 13 8.5 I can explain the affects westward expansion had on the Native Americans. I can destiny of the first missionaries that headed to Oregon. I can explain how the annexation of Texas increased tensions with Mexico. 5th six weeks-Chapter 13 8.6 I can explain how American settlers in Texas rebelled against Mexico and created the I can explain how the US gained vast new territories as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo 6th six weeks-Chapter 14 8.4 I can explain the debates between free and slave-holding states. I can explain why the Free-Soil Party was founded. I can explain how the question of admission of new states to the Union fuel the debate over slavery and states’ rights. I can explain how popular sovereignty established the Kansas-Nebraska Act that triggered bloody fighting in Kansas. I can explain the outcome of the election to select a legislature in the Kansas Territory. I can describe the actions taken by the South after the election of 1860. I can explain why Southern states tried to form a separate nation. I can compare and contrast John C. Calhoun’s and Daniel Webster’s view on the admission of California as a free state. I can explain the debate over slavery and states’ rights. I can describe why the Kansa-Nebraska Act caused bloodshed. I can explain how Stephen Douglas’s plan to undo the Missouri Compromise worked. I can explain the impact of the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” on the North and South. I can explain the Lincoln-Douglas debate and how it increased tensions between the North and South. I can explain how John Brown’s raid increased the tension in the North and South. I can explain why the election of Abraham Lincoln sparked the secession of southern states. I can explain how the Dred Scott decision affected slavery in the territories. 6th six weeks-Chapter 14 8.5 I can explain how the election of 1860 causes South Carolina to secede. I can understand a timeline of events dealing with new and old political parties. I can read and understand maps of new states added to US. I can map and understand the division of the United States after the start of the Civil War. I can use primary and secondary sources to study reasons for the Civil War. I can map the addition of free and slave states to the US. 6th six weeks-Chapter 14 8.6 I can explain the results of the election of 1856. I can explain what position Douglas took on slavery. I can explain the Compromise of 1850 and how it failed 6th six weeks-Chapter 15 8.2 I can explain how the North and South raised armies and paid for war. I can explain why the Civil War was sometimes called a poor man’s fight. I can explain the strain the Civil War had on citizens. I can explain how Congress levied the first income tax in American history in August 1861 I can explain that about ¼ of the four billion the North needed came from taxation, and rest from borrowing and issuing paper money. 6th six weeks-Chapter 15 8.4 I can explain how the African Americans helped the Union cause. I can explain other ways African Americans helped to weaken the South’s effort. I can explain why the Civil War was a war of Americans against Americans. I can explain how martial helped Lincoln keep Maryland in the Union. I can explain how the Emancipation Proclamation changed Northerners’ view of the war. I can explain how the Emancipation Proclamation freed enslaved people in areas of rebellion. I can explain how the government established a draft mid way through the war. I can explain how income taxes were established to pay for the war. I can explain why so many men signed up to join the army at the beginning of the War. I can describe why citizens came out to see armies meet at Manassas I can explain why the draft affected so many men on both sides I can explain how citizens had to adapt to the newly established income tax. I can describe what war strategies developed in the North and South I can compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of the North and South. 6th six weeks-Chapter 15 8.5 I can explain how new technologies of war were used. I can explain how each side in the war tried to gain advantages over the other. I can how McClellan’s caution hurt the Union. I can describe how Sherman’s march to sea caused so much destruction in the South. I can explain how the Confederate losses at Gettysburg and Vicksburg marked a turning point in the war. I can discuss how 620,000 soldiers died in the Civil War. I can explain how the war affected people and politics in the North and South. I can explain the change in the role of women because of the Civil War. I can timeline the battles of the Civil War and explain there outcomes. I can understand and map the states that are in the Union and Confederacy. I can locate the border states on a map. I can map different battles of the Civil War. I can use primary and secondary sources to learn about different events of the Civil War. 6th six weeks-Chapter 15 8.6 I can explain the strategies of Winfield Scott and the Union army. I can explain the strategies of the Confederate Army. I can explain how Grant changed the direction of the Union Army. I can describe how the soldiers lived under harsh and dangerous conditions. I can explain why the Battles at Antietam Creek and Shiloh were important victories for the North. I can explain how Lincoln changed the reasons for war. I can explain how Lincoln and his generals turned the tide of the war. I can discuss why Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House. 6th six weeks-Chapter 16 8.2 I can why many freedmen and whites became locked in a cycle of poverty. I can explain what part of the South’s economy began to recover first during the Reconstruction. 6th six weeks-Chapter 16 8.4 I can explain how Reconstruction policies affected the civil rights and liberties of freed African Americans and white Southerners. I can explain how government policies redefined American democracy during Reconstruction. I can explain why Lincoln wanted to pass the Thirteenth Amendment. I can explain how the Fourteenth Amendment seek to protect the freedmen. I can explain how conflict over Reconstruction led to Andrew Johnson’s impeachment. I can explain why Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1871. I can explain what the Freedmen’s Bureau was and it’s impact on the Reconstruction. I can explain why many people expected Johnson to take a hard line on Reconstruction. I can explain why with the end of Reconstruction, African Americans in the South lost many rights they had gained after the Civil War. I can discuss how many African Americans and poor whites were forced to become sharecroppers. I can explain how the death of Abraham Lincoln threatened lenient plans Reconstruction. I can explain how the government tried to solve key problems facing the nation after the Civil War. I can explain why the Fourteenth Amendment failed to win approval until Radical Republicans took control of Reconstruction. 6th six weeks-Chapter 16 8.5 I can explain how President Lincoln and Radical Republicans disagreed on Reconstruction plans for the South. I can interpret graphs and charts explaining Reconstruction. I can understand charts, graphs and maps dealing with the Election of 1876 and the shifting of power and balance. I can describe the cycle of poverty at the time of the Reconstruction 6th six weeks-Chapter 16 8.6 I can explain how the views of the Radical Republicans changed Reconstruction policies I can explain why there was some resistance to the Thirteenth Amendment. I can explain why some southern states still were able to prevent African Americans from voting. I can explain how Lincoln helped ensure the abolition of slavery in the US.