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Transcript
DO NOW- Monday
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Choose the best answer and explain why.
TEKS
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8.8(C) explore how different wavelengths of the electromagnetic
spectrum such as light and radio waves are used to gain information
about distances and properties of components in the universe
EQs & Objectives
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ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS:
How do scientists make observations and conclusions about
objects in space?
DAILY OBJECTIVES:
Students will be able to…..
Review characteristics of waves in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Vocabulary
• Spectroscope
• Wave
• Frequency
• Crest
• Trough
• Wavelength
• Amplitude
• Energy
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• Electromagnetic
Spectrum
• Gamma rays
• X-rays
• Ultraviolet
radiation
• Visible light
• Infrared radiation
• Microwaves
• Radio waves
Homework & Agenda
Today’s
Agenda
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1. One-page Essential Question Write
2. NASA EM Video
3. Dry Erase Board Review
Homework Read page 270-274 and complete Cornell notes DUE
FRIDAY!!
Quiz Tomorrow!!!
Topic: EM Waves
Essential Question
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Choose 1 question to answer and write 1 full page in response.
1. How do scientists use the electromagnetic spectrum
to gather information about objects in space?
2. Describe examples of the electromagnetic
spectrum. Include examples and descriptions of the
waves in your answer.
3. Explain how the electromagnetic spectrum is part of
your everyday life
NASA Video
Video
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Dry Erase Board Questions
Name the parts of the wave
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Dry Erase Board Questions
List the names of the electromagnetic
spectrum in order from highest energy to
lowest energy.
•
•
•
•
Gamma Energy
X-ray
Ultraviolet
Visible Light
• Infrared
• Microwaves
• Radio Waves
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Dry Erase Board Questions
1. Draw a high frequency wave.
2. Draw a wave with a low amplitude.
3. Name 2 waves that can easily travel
through Earth’s atmosphere
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Dry Erase Board Questions
Which wave has the highest energy?
Which wave has the lowest frequency?
A
B
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DO NOW
Tuesday
List the waves in order from shortest to longest.
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TEKS
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8.8(C) explore how different wavelengths of the electromagnetic
spectrum such as light and radio waves are used to gain information
about distances and properties of components in the universe
EQs & Objectives
V: 0
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS:
How do scientists make observations and conclusions about
objects in space?
DAILY OBJECTIVES:
Students will be able to…..
Show mastery of the characteristics of a wave and name the types
of waves in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Vocabulary
• Spectroscope
• Wave
• Frequency
• Crest
• Trough
• Wavelength
• Amplitude
• Energy
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• Electromagnetic
Spectrum
• Gamma rays
• X-rays
• Ultraviolet
radiation
• Visible light
• Infrared radiation
• Microwaves
• Radio waves
Homework & Agenda
Today’s
Agenda
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1. Quiz
2. Galaxy Research
Homework Read page 270-274 from textbook and complete
Cornell notes
Next Quiz Topic: HR Diagrams, Characteristics of the
Sun, Measuring in Light Years
QUIZ
Read and re-read the passage.
Underline the question
Bubble important words
Identify the key idea, write it in margin.
Eliminate the wrong answers
Select the correct answer ✓
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After Quiz Galaxy Research
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Using an electronic device, research one of the
following galaxies: Andromeda, Messier 87 (M-87),
Small Magellanic Cloud, Sombrero Galaxy,
Tadpole Galaxy.
On page 40 of your INB:
1. Name the galaxy you are researching and the
type of galaxy it is (spiral, elliptical, irregular).
2. What is its distance from the milky way galaxy?
3. Find 8 facts about the galaxy you are searching.
Draw a picture of the galaxy on your page.
DO NOW
Wed/Thurs
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List 3 things you are looking forward
to about high school.
TEKS
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(E) research how scientific data are used as
evidence to develop scientific theories to describe
the origin of the universe.
EQs & Objectives
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS:
How do we classify different galaxies?
DAILY OBJECTIVES:
Students will be able to…..
Describe how scientists find information about the universe.
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Homework & Agenda
Today’s
Agenda
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High School Choice Sheets OR
Origins and ABC Notes
Homework Read page 270-274 from textbook and complete
Cornell notes
Next Quiz Topic: HR Diagrams, Characteristics of the
Sun, Measuring in Light Years
Origins
Origins
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DO NOW
Friday
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Complete the “Our Place in Space” handout by either
drawing or description (minimum 3 sentences) each
of the following terms.
TEKS
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(A) describe components of the universe,
including stars, nebulae, and galaxies
TEKS
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(E) research how scientific data are used as
evidence to develop scientific theories to describe
the origin of the universe.
EQs & Objectives
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ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS:
How do we classify different galaxies?
DAILY OBJECTIVES:
Students will be able to…..
describe the shapes of different galaxies and how red shift supports
the Big Bang Theory.
Vocabulary
• Light year
• Galaxy
o Elliptical
o Spiral
o Irregular
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• Universe
• Red Shift
• Blue Shift
Homework & Agenda
Today’s
Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Sand Galaxies
Card Sort
BrainPop: Galaxies
Re-sort
Balloon Universe
Homework Read page 270-274 from textbook and complete
Cornell notes due TODAY
Next Quiz Date: Wed/Thurs March 2 and 3
Next Quiz Topic: Stars, HR Diagrams, and Galaxies
Galaxy 1-page
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Galaxies
Pg #
Galaxy- collection of stars around a
gravitational center
Milky Way Galaxy Picture:
Galaxy Type
Drawing
Description
Sand Galaxies
Using the sand, create a spiral
shape out of sand.
Draw a picture of the galaxy and
record observation in your INB.
Include in your drawing where the
Sun is in the Milky Way Galaxy.
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Card Sort
With your table, sort the cards into Galaxy
Groups that you can explain.
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BrainPop Video
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Galaxies until minute 2:00
As you watch, write definitions in the table for
the different types of galaxies.
Types of Galaxies: Spirals
Spiral galaxies are so-named
because of the graceful shapes of
arms emanating from a bright
central nucleus.
(Hubble Space Telescope
Image)
Types of Galaxies: Ellipticals
Elliptical galaxies lack spiral arms and dust and
contain stars that are generally identified as
being old.
Types of Galaxies: Irregulars
Irregular galaxies
lack any specific
form and contain
stars, gas and dust
generally associated
with youth (They
are “new” galaxies.
Re-Sort
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1. Re-sort the cards into groups of Spiral,
Elliptical, and Irregular galaxies.
2. Add to the table on your galaxy page.
Galaxy Type
Spiral
Elliptical
Irregular
-Disc-shaped with
arms
-Middle-aged stars
with some gas and
dust
-Oval and
spherical shaped
-Old stars with
almost no gas and
dust
-Undefined
shapes
-Made of young
stars, gas, and
dust
Drawing
Description
Balloon Universe
• Balloon Universe Demo
• Draw Balloon
• Finish BrainPop Galaxy
Video
• Conclusion Statements
Pg #
V:
Balloon Universe 0
Picture:
Conclusion Statements:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Balloon Universe
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Conclusion Statements:
1. The dots on the balloon represent different
2. All of the galaxies are moving
.
from each other.
3. We know galaxies are moving
from each other
because the wavelengths emitted are
, shifting
them towards the
end of the spectrum. This is called
.
4. Scientist think that 14 billion years ago there was an
explosion called
.
5. The force from this explosion is why all the galaxies
are moving
from each other.
Balloon Universe
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Conclusion Statements:
1. The dots on the balloon represent different galaxies.
2. All of the galaxies are moving away from each
other.
3. We know galaxies are moving away from each other
because the wavelengths emitted are longer , shifting
them towards the red end of the spectrum. This is
called red shift.
4. Scientist think that 14 billion years ago there was an
explosion called
big
bang .
5. The force from this explosion is why all the galaxies
are moving away from each other.