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If we were confronted with incidents that may infect anyone burning or suffocation or fractures or wounds, What we must do In this situation??! There is a basic science must be understood by every person which is: First aid kit There are cases must use first aid, including: ~ Burns. ~ Fractures. ~ Wounds. ~ Suffocation. Burn is a type of infection in the muscle tissue or skin because of the heat, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation. There burns a first-class surface and burns of second degree burns of the third degree: 1-Know burns affect only the surface layer of the skin as the superficial burns or first degree burns. 2-When it reaches the damage to some of the layers under the skin, known as deep burning or partially burning of the second degree. In the burn, which affects all classes or third-degree burn, injury extends to all layers of the skin. 3-The burning of the fourth degree it includes addition injury deeper tissues, such as muscle or bone. Symptoms Of First Degree: Severe pain in the affected area around it. Redness and possibly swelling and swelling. First aid in the case of first degree burns: ~ Develop a mild cold or a dip in the cool water infected under cold water flow section for a period of not less than ten minutes or more may extend to 45 minutes if cold water is not available, use any means cool or use a cold pack clean. ~ Gently remove any rings or hours or belts or shoes or tight clothing from the affected area. ~ Bandaged area clean sterile cloth. ~ To relieve pain given patient Alvivadol, paracetamol. ~ Seek help immediately if the burns were severe and extended to large areas. Important warnings: ~Put ointment or butter may lead to inflammation of the wound. ~Do not use ice. Symptoms of the second degree: Swelling, fluid secretion, severe pain because the blood vessels in the dermis layer suffered damaged. First aid in case of second-degree burns: ~ Immerse the burned area with cold water or place the cold or damp towel to ease the pain. ~ Gently remove any rings or hours or belts or shoes or tight clothing from the affected area. ~ Cover the burn with a sterile bandage dry non-stick or a clean towel. Mark patient drink as much water without feeling nauseous. ~ Ask for medical help immediately. Warnings: Do not open the closed blisters, cover open pimples ointment dry and sterile bandage. Symptoms of the third degree: Tarpaulins or gray skin starts and sometimes. Charred. The patient does not feel any pain in the place because the parties to the nerves damaged and destroyed. Respiratory damage may occur as a result of inhalation of heat or combustion materials, or as a result of the combustion flame while in an enclosed space which leads to contraction of airway or filled completely incapacitate air from reaching the lungs. First aid in the case of third-degree burns: ~ Cover the burn with a bandage sterile dry non-stick or a clean towel. ~ Treated the injured for shock lifting the legs and keep the patient warm blanket. ~ Ask for medical help immediately. Fractions Is a laceration or cracks occur in the bone either in one place or more. Types of fractures: * Open fracture (skin lump). * Close fracture (skin healthy). Signs of breakage: * Severe pain in the place of infection than the movement. * Palace or change the shape of the broken party. * Swelling in the place of breakage. * The skin may be intact (closed fracture) or flat (break open). * Numbness of the user who was broke. * Skin place a patient and blue (like bruises). Ambulance: (General Rules) * Remove any clothing above the fracture zone. * Ensure vital signs of the injured: breathing pulse - a heartbeat if you find a bug in them you should begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately massage the heart muscle and lung. * Proven fracture on his situation. * Examination of the abdominal area of whether there is a tumor, or a change in skin color. * Assess the extent of the person's ability to use a patient naturally. * Ice is used to reduce internal bleeding and swelling and pain, kept for another 20 minutes if necessary. * Do not move the injured at all in anticipation of the existence of any other serious injuries, but if that would expose him to greater risk should bail him out of danger, and when you need to move it follows the following: install the infected head between your arms, holding his clothes at the shoulder area and then withdrawn. If the injuries in one of the parties away from any other member, there is no harm to the patient move himself. * Ensure that there are no other injuries, and if there is bleeding around or near the fracture Do not try to wash the wound or to the touch, place a piece of clean cloth over the wound and then link it with a bandage. * Do not move the bone or joint broken, but if the hand finger or foot is what happened with the injury Place the frozen compresses it and wear it up higher than the level of the heart. Then place a piece of cloth or cotton between the injured finger and proper finger, which is located next to him with a duct tape them together. Watch out: * Do not move the injured before the fracture fixation. * Do not give the victim anything to eat or drink. * Difficult to distinguish between the fracture and sprains, it is not an accurate diagnosis only through X-tray For large bones such as fractures (femur) that can lead to shock and death of human, because the bone and soft tissue severe bleeding. * Do not try to repair or modify the broken party. * Do not try to push the prominent bone in the body (in the open fracture). * When using the splint or bandage dangling from the neck to carry the arm Rabat Do not judge so as not to hinder the natural flow of blood circulation and the arrival of the blood by the patient. * Do not bind the plaster over the place of breakage directly. wounds : As for the meaning of wounds ; Wounds: A tear in the body's tissues . And wounds are divided into: A. B. wounds closed: The wounds are closed, where the skin remains intact, and pieces happening in the tissues under the skin. open wounds: the wounds shown by the break in the skin, open usually accompanied by bleeding and external wounds. wounds : Types of open wounds and causes: * Shajat it is just scrape the skin, such as simple scratches or contact with rough objects such as land, and occur in children often fall to the ground ... no more likely bleeding in these cases, a simple leakage of blood from the capillaries. * wounds peremptory a definitive tissue injuries and are usually caused by regular edges and sharp objects such as knives and cut glass, and do a lot of bleeding from the wounds. Wounds: ^ Wounds Alnzeih (accompanied by amputation),which cuts the separation happens or tearing part of the tissues of the body injured Kantzaa finger or ear tip or a limb. Usually occur as a result bitten by animals, or injuries from accidents, machinery and crackers, usually followed by severe bleeding. ^ Wounds Alokhveh "window" of wounds caused by pointed objects such as nails and shrapnel. Wounds : How ambulance closed wounds : # Increase your arm or infected leg wound. Put ice packs or cold water on the area of injury. # Examine the patient well, looking for fractures or injuries If you suspect an injury to internal organs sends a patient immediately for viewing on the doctor. Wounds : Steps ambulance open bleeding wounds : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Put Guiara on the wound . press on the wound until the bleeding stops. Increase the affected arm or leg wound above the heart level and Put down bond. in case of non-stop bleeding Guiara Put another and link it does not tend former parts . . Press at a certain point (specific to the upper limbs and lower). Wounds: Pressure at a certain point (specific to the upper limbs and lower). 7. Press on the main artery that supplies blood region. 8. vy case of profuse bleeding from an open wound arm pushing the main brachial artery to the greatness of the arm. 9. In cases of heavy bleeding from a wound in the leg artery pressing on the push of a pelvic bones afterwards Move victim to a medical center, so that it can sew the wound and giving tetanus vaccine . 6. Wounds : Ambulance bleeding wounds: 1- in case put a tourniquet on the parties always make sure that the fingers and toes warm and the injured person may Thrikema. 2- If you find fingers parties are in the cold ... offsetting the severity of Rabat to allow the flow of blood in the parties and move the patient to the hospital immediately. Ambulance open wounds Minor . 1- wash the wound well with soap and water and can cleanse with an antiseptic solution such as Albitadin. 2- If the wound is small, it can be left without a cover, and if needed can be covered Bmhim adhesive after placing a small piece of gauze. 3- Make sure that the bleeding has stopped. 4- Look for injuries elsewhere. suffocation: It is common that the cases of suffocation occur as a result of the presence of a foreign body in the food we eat or swallow chemicals through lab work and that can happen in several ways: Choking occurs when a person fills the course of breathing suddenly so that they can not breathe. Mjriham respiratory standstill may be partially or completely. In adults: Choking usually occurs due to adhesion food. And in children and infants: it could happen if they put something small in the mouth and then comment. Suffocation: Light choking in adults and children aged more than a year. If the airway is partially closed, usually a person shall be able to speak or cry or cough or breathing. In such a situation, it is the adult or child over the age of a year were able to remove the blockage themselves. Suffocation : To provide assistance to adults or children over the age of a year suffer from suffocation lightly: 1. He tried to make a person continues to cough to try to remove the blockage. 1. 2. Remove any obstacle and clearly out of his mouth and using Bnasrk Khnasrk and thumb to grab hold of the obstacle. Be prepared to help in the event of airway became blocked completely or become a choking sharply. Suffocation: Acute choking in adults and children over the age of year : - When the choke sharp, you will not be able to speak Choker or crying or breathing. - Without help, it will end up losing consciousness. Suffocation : How to help an adult or a child over the age of a year suffer severe suffocation: 1. Stand behind the person gently from one side. If you are Ayman, stand to his left. If you are left-handed to his right, whoa. 2. cushioned his chest with one hand. I hope Choker forward until it comes out what is causing the blockage of mouth, rather than go down to the bottom more. 3. Multiply the person up to five sharp blows between his shoulders, using the heel of your hand. (Heel is between the palm of your hand and wrist). 4. stopped after each stroke to see if it was a blockage has been removed. Suffocation : 5. If you do not have still, press on the abdomen to five keystrokes. 6. stopped after every keystroke to see if it was a blockage has been removed. If the course Choker respiratory still deadlocked after three rounds of batting on the back and put pressure on the abdomen, you must send in a request for assistance from any person with highly experienced or call an ambulance . Suffocation : Pharmaceuticals children: What should be available for you at home? Keystrokes abdomen: Adults and children over the age of year only Abdominal keystrokes is a technology emergency to remove a blockage in the airway of an adult or a child choking old exceeded the year. He also is known as the Heimlich. Manovr Important: Do not use the abdominal compressions with children aged less than one year, or pregnant women or those with excessive obesity. Suffocation : 1. Stand behind the person who is choking. 2. Put your arms around his waist and hope a good forward. 3. annexation of your fist and put it above the navel person directly (belly button). 4. Put your hand to the top of the other and then press both hands back on his stomach, the strong movement to top up five times, and then see if Alnsdd still exists. 5. Repeat what you do until it comes out what fills the of the mouth. throat After what we learn about some cases and how to resuscitate him do not forget to call an ambulance before doing the ministry of the patient and to every person must know the number ambulance and is (997). Working by : Daniah Melebari 1424318 . Heba muzahim . 1506661 . Thank you for follow up .